弓
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Han character
弓 (Kangxi radical 57, 弓+0, 3 strokes, cangjie input 弓 (N), четири-угла 17207, composition ⿱コ㇉)
- Кангци радикал #57, ⼸.
Derived characters
- Додатак:Кинески радикал/弓
- 𭇂, 𡉖, 𫝳, 𢁠, 𢖸, 㧈, 𬇗, 杛, 𭨧, 𧘏, 𥸲, 𥾏, 𮓶, 𧢺, 躬, 䩑, 𩨙, 𩾫
- 𢀶, 矤, 𫾰, 𬶿, 𧱶, 𡗝, 宆, 𡰬, 芎, 𥝙, 穹, 𥫤, 𩁽, 𪎔, 𦦎, 夷, 粥, 䰜, 𠰀, 𤵶, 虇
See also
References
- KangXi: page 356, карактер 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 9692
- Dae Jaweon: страна 671, карактер 22
- Hanyu Da Zidian: том 2, страна 987, карактер 11
- Unihan data за U+5F13
једн. and трад. |
弓 | |
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alternative forms | 𭚥 |
Glyph origin
Историјски облици карактера 弓 | ||||
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Shang | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | |
Oracle bone script | Chu Slip and silk script | Qin slip script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Знакови у истом фонетском низу (弓) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Стари Кинески | |
弓 | |
穹 | |
焪 | |
芎 |
Pictogram (象形 (xiàngxíng)) – a bow.
Etymology
Possibly related to Proto-Tibeto-Burman *kuːŋ (“tree, branch, stem”) (Coblin, 1986), semantically connected with the shape of a bent tree branch. Cognate with Burmese ကိုင် (kuing, “to bend over; to be bent”), အကိုင် (a.kuing, “stalk; branch”), Tedim Chin [script needed] (kung¹, “tree”), Jingpho kung (“to branch; to grow”), lakung (“branch; limb”), Lepcha [script needed] (kóng, “branch”), [script needed] (kúng, “tree”) (STEDT).
Schuessler (2007) proposes that both Old Chinese 弓 and Proto-Tibeto-Burman *kuːŋ are derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer *koŋ, whence Nyah Kur [script needed] (kóoŋ, “bent (in the middle)”), Mon ကိုၚ် (“to be bent”), Khmer កោង (kaong, “to bend; to be bent”), Khasi pyrkhung (“to bend; to arch”), Pear kuŋ (“bend”), Вијетнамски cong (“to be bent, curved”).
Also compare Proto-Tibeto-Burman *ku(ː)m (“arched; vaulted”)
Derivatives are 肱 (“(upper) arm”) and 穹 (“arched; vault; sky”).
Pronunciation
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Definitions
弓
- bow Галицијски (Класификатор: 張/张)
- curved; arched
- to arch; to bend
- (Jiexi Hakka) rainbow
- (obsolete) Synonym of 步, a traditional Chinese unit of length and area.
Synonyms
- The dial-syn page 「虹」 does not yet exist. Create the data page and the map!
Compounds
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See also
Kanji
Readings
- Go-on: く (ku); くう (kū)
- Kan-on: きゅう (kyū, Jōyō)←きゆう (kyuu, historical)
- Kun: たらし (tarashi, 弓); ゆ (yu, 弓); ゆみ (yumi, 弓, Jōyō)
- Nanori: こ (ko); ゆ (yu)
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
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弓 |
ゆ Степен: 2 |
kun'yomi |
From Old Japanese. In modern Јапански, only found as a prefix in compounds.[1][2]
Pronunciation
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Prefix
弓 (yu-)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
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弓 |
ゆみ Степен: 2 |
kun'yomi |
From Old Japanese. Appears in the Man'yōshū (c. 759 CE). A surface analysis suggests a combination of Old Japanese yu (see above) + suffixing element mi, itself of uncertain derivation.
Pronunciation
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Noun
弓 (yumi)
- a bow:
- archery
- (Shinto) a type of kagura (sacred Shinto song and dance) intended to drive away evil
- short for 破魔弓 (hama yumi): a ceremonial archery bow with the power to dispel evil
- a bow shape, a curve
- a bow-shaped tool used to beat ginned cotton into a softer and finer textile
Coordinate terms
- (archery): 仗 (tsue)/杖 (tsue): yumi stave; 弦 (tsuru): yumi bowstring; 矢 (ya): an arrow (鏃 (yajiri): arrowheads; 簳 (yagara): arrow-shafts; 羽 (hane): arrow-fletchings); 靫 (utsubo)): an quiver; 胸当て (muneate): kyudo plastron/chestguard; 弽 (yugake): kyudo gloves; 弩 (ishiyumi): a crossbow
Derived terms
- 和弓 (wayumi, “Japanese bow/yumi”)
- 弓矢 (yumiya, “bow and arrow”)
- 大弓 (daikyū, “longbow”)
- 半弓 (hankyū, “shortbow”)
- 梓弓 (azusayumi, “a bow made from the wood of the Japanese cherry birch (Betula grossa”)
- 破魔弓 (hamayumi, “a traditional Shintō ceremonial bow for dispelling evil”)
- 重籐弓 (shigedōyumi), 滋籐弓 (shigedō yumi), 繁籐弓 (shigedō yumi, “a rattan wood bow”)
See also
- ロングボウ (rongubō, “longbow”)
Further reading
- 弓_(武器) на the Јапански Википедији.Википедији ja (archery)
- Yumi (Japanese archery bow) на the Енглески Википедији.Википедији en
- 弓_(楽器) на the Јапански Википедији.Википедији ja (music)
- Bow_(music) на the Енглески Википедији.Википедији en
Etymology 3
Kanji in this term |
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弓 |
たらし Степен: 2 |
kun'yomi |
Alteration from torashi, 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb torasu, from tora as the 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) of verb 取る (toru, “to take”) + す (su, honorific suffix in Old Japanese). Original meaning was “something kept to hand”.[1][2]
Pronunciation
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Alternative forms
Noun
弓 (tarashi)
Synonyms
Etymology 4
Kanji in this term |
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弓 |
きゅう Степен: 2 |
kan'on |
From Middle Chinese 弓.[1][2] Compare modern Мандарин 弓 (gōng).
Pronunciation
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Noun
弓 (kyū)
- (rare) a bow
- (obsolete) in ancient Chinese archery, a unit of length for measuring the distance between the archer and the target; one kyū was equal to six 尺 (shaku), roughly six feet or 182 centimeters
- (obsolete) in ancient China, a unit of length for surveying land; one kyū was equal to eight 尺 (shaku), roughly eight feet or 242 centimeters
Usage notes
In modern Јапански, the reading kyū is most often found in compounds.
Derived terms
References
Hanja
Compounds
Han character
- a bow
Compounds
弓 (кинески)
Изговор:
- пинјин: gōng
Шаблон:zh-cirАудио: noicon (датотека)
Радикал:
- ⼸ 05700
Значења:
- ...
Примери:
- ...
Синоними:
- ...
Хомофони:
- ...
Хомографи:
- ...
ХСК ниво:
- ...
Асоцијације:
- ...
Изведене речи:
- ...
Сродни чланци са Википедије:
Преводи
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Референце
Спољашње Везе
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