八

Takođe pogledajte: 入, 丷, i ハ

八 U+516B, 八 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-516B ← 兪 [U+516A] CJK Unified Ideographs 公 → [U+516C]

⼋ U+2F0B, ⼋ KANGXI RADICAL EIGHT ← ⼊ [U+2F0A] Kangxi Radicals ⼌ → [U+2F0C]

međunarodno

Redosled pisanja

Redosled pisanja

Han character

八 (Kangxi radical 12, 八+0, 2 strokes, cangjie input 竹人 (HO), četiri-ugla 8000₀, composition ⿰丿乀(GHT) or ⿰丿乁(JKV))

1. Kangci radikal #12, ⼋.
2. Shuowen Jiezi radical №16

Usage notes

Minor strokes in the shape of 八 or 丷, as in the top of 𠔉 and 龹, can be referred by this radical (but in many cases, it's a false friend). These are often written as 丷 in modern texts. Compare 卷/卷, and different forms of 鬲/鬲.

Derived characters

• Dodatak:Kineski radikal/八
• 仈, 叭, 𫭗, 𡚭, 扒, 汃, 𤜞, 朳, 𣱺, 𬌙, 玐, 𦘩, 𭾘, 𥐙, 𧘋, 𬖍, 𦓧, 𧈢, 𧴩, 𧺍, 趴, 釟(𫓥), 𩡩, 𩵒, 𫙈, 𫐴, 𥻋, 𪗔
• 尣, 𡯂, 分, 㕣, 𡉀, 䏌, 𠬬, 兌, 谷, 𥾈, 𦔯, 𧯚, 𠭦, 𣼪, 𩰕, 只, 穴, 䒔, 𤴭, 𦉵, 𡨄, 𩫵

Descendants

• ハ (Katakana character derived from man'yōgana)

Further reading

• KangXi: page 126, karakter 26
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: karakter 1450
• Dae Jaweon: strana 274, karakter 13
• Hanyu Da Zidian: tom 1, strana 241, karakter 3
• Unihan data za U+516B

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Jezici (5)

Reference • Spoljašnje veze • Prethodna Strana Naredna • Četiri kvadrata • [[#|]]

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Strana kategorija

Kineski

Glyph origin

Istorijski oblici karaktera 八
Shang		Spring and Autumn	Warring States			Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)	Libian (compiled in Qing)
Bronze inscriptions	Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Bronze inscriptions	Chu Slip and silk script	Qin slip script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts	Clerical script

Znakovi u istom fonetskom nizu (八) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Stari Kineski
扒
八
𩡩
朳
玐
釟
汃

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 八 is two bent lines indicating the original meaning of "to divide". This character is later borrowed to mean "eight" because of homonymy, making the original meaning obsolete (now represented by 分 and 別).

Etymology 1

trad.		八
jedn. #		八
alternative forms		捌 financial

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b-r-gjat (“eight”). Compare Tibetan བརྒྱད (brgyad).

Definitions

八

1. eight
2. many, numerous
3. (printing) pearl; The smallest size of usual type, standardized as 5 point.
4. Šablon:zh-abbrev
   1. to gossip (about); to stick one's nose in
   2. (Cantonese) nosey; meddling

      八婆 [Cantonese]  ―  baat³ po⁴ [Jyutping]  ―  nosey parker; meddling woman

5. A prezime​..

See also

Kineski brojevi
	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	102	103	104	108	1012
Normal (小寫／小写)	〇, 零	一	二	三	四	五	六	七	八	九	十	百	千	萬／万 十千 (Malaysia, Singapore)	億／亿	兆 (Taiwan) 萬億／万亿 (Mainland China)
Financial (大寫／大写)	零	壹	貳／贰	參／叁	肆	伍	陸／陆	柒	捌	玖	拾	佰	仟

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (八):

• → Japanski: 八(はち) (hachi)
• → Korejski: 팔(八) (pal)
• → Vijetnamski: bát (八)

Others:

• → Proto-Tai: *peːtᴰ (“eight”)

Etymology 2

trad.		八
jedn. #		八

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *brat (“cut apart, cut open”). Cognate to 別／别.

Definitions

八

1. ^† to divide; to differentiate

Etymology 3

Za izgovor i definicije od 八 – vidi 捌 (“to know”). (Ovaj character, 八, je a variant oblik od 捌.)

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Japanski

Japanski cardinal brojevi

<  7	8	9  >
Cardinal : 八

Kanji

Readings

• Go-on: はち (hachi, Jōyō)
• Kan-on: はつ (hatsu)
• Kun: や (ya, 八, Jōyō); やつ (yatsu, 八つ, Jōyō); やっつ (yattsu, 八つ, Jōyō); よう (yō, 八, Jōyō ^†)
• Nanori: な (na); は (ha); はっ (ha'); はつ (hatsu); やち (yachi); やつ (yatsu)

Compounds

• 一(いち)八(はつ) (ichihatsu)
• 永(えい)字(じ)八(はっ)法(ぽう) (Eiji Happō, “the Eight Principles of Yong”)
• 間(かん)八(ぱち) (kanpachi)
• 尺(しゃく)八(はち) (shakuhachi)
• 八(やつ)橋(はち) (yatsuhachi)
• 八(やつ)手(で) (yatsude)
• 八(やつ)切(ぎり) (yatsugiri)
• 八(はっ)角(かっ)形(けい) (hakkakkei, “octagon”)
• 八(はっ)掛(かけ) (hakkake)
• 七(しち)転(てん)八(はっ)起(き) (shichiten hakki)
• 八(はっ)九(く)分(ぶ) (hakkubu)
• 四(し)苦(く)八(はっ)苦(く) (shiku hakku)
• 八(はっ)苦(く) (hakku)
• 八(はっ)卦(け) (hakke)
• 八(はち)月(がつ) (hachigatsu, “August”)
• 八(はっ)紘(こう) (hakkō)
• 八(はっ)荒(こう) (hakkō)
• 八(はっ)朔(さく) (hassaku)
• 八(はち)字(じ)髭(ひげ) (hachijihige)
• 八(はっ)州(しょう) (hasshō)
• 八(や)重(え) (yae)
• 八(はち)丈(じょう) (hachijō)
• 八(はち)丈(じょう)島(じま) (hachijōjima)
• 八(はっ)達(たつ) (hattatsu)
• 八(はっ)丁(しょう) (hasshō)
• 八(や)潮(しお)路(じ) (yashioji)
• 七(しち)転(てん)八(ばっ)倒(とう) (shichiten-battō)
• 八(はち)道(どう) (hachidō)
• 八(よう)日(か) (yōka)
• 八(はち)幡(まん) (hachiman)
• 八(はっ)分(ぷん) (happun)
• 八(はち)辺(へん)形(げい) (hachihengei, “octagon”)
• 八(はっ)宝(ぽう)菜(さい) (happōsai)
• 八(はっ)方(ぽう) (happō)
• 八(はち)面(めん) (hachimen)

 

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
八
はち Stepen: 1
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

• () はち [háꜜchì] (Atamadaka – [1])
• MFA^(ključ): [ha̠t͡ɕi]

• Audio:

  (file)

Numeral

八(はち) (hachi) 

1. eight, 8

Noun

八(はち) (hachi) 

1. eight
2. Short for 八の字.
3. Short for 八兵衛.

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
八
や Stepen: 1
kun'yomi

The ablaut form of 四 (yo, “four”), which it doubles. From Old Japanese 八 (ya), from Proto-Japonic *ya.

Pronunciation

• () や [yáꜜ] (Atamadaka – [1])
• MFA^(ključ): [ja̠]

Noun

八(や) (ya) 

1. eight

Related terms

• 八(や)つ (yatsu)
• 嘘(うそ)っ八(ぱち) (usoppachi)
• 一(いち)か八(ばち)か (ichikabachika)

Coordinate terms

Brojevi na Japanskom
0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9
零(れい) (rei) ゼロ (zero)	一(いち) (ichi)	二(に) (ni)	三(さん) (san)	四(よん) (yon) 四(し) (shi)	五(ご) (go)	六(ろく) (roku)	七(なな) (nana) 七(しち) (shichi)	八(はち) (hachi)	九(きゅう) (kyū) 九(く) (ku)
10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19
十(じゅう) (jū)	十一(じゅういち) (jūichi)	十二(じゅうに) (jūni)	十三(じゅうさん) (jūsan)	十四(じゅうよん) (jūyon) 十四(じゅうし) (jūshi)	十五(じゅうご) (jūgo)	十六(じゅうろく) (jūroku)	十七(じゅうなな) (jūnana) 十七(じゅうしち) (jūshichi)	十八(じゅうはち) (jūhachi)	十九(じゅうきゅう) (jūkyū) 十九(じゅうく) (jūku)

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Korejski

Korejski brojevi ^(edit)

	80
←  7	8	9  →
Native isol.: 여덟 (yeodeol)     Native attr.: 여덟 (yeodeol)     Sino-Korean: 팔 (pal)     Hanja: 八     Ordinal: 여덟째 (yeodeoljjae)

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 八.

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448	바ᇙ〮 (Yale: pálq)
Middle Korean
Text	Eumhun
	Gloss (hun)	Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[1]	여듧 (Yale: yètùlp)	팔 (Yale: phál)
Sinjeung Yuhap, 1576	여ᄃᆞᆲ (Yale: yetolp)	팔 (Yale: phal)

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(ključ): [pʰa̠ɭ]
• Phonetic hangul: [팔]

Hanja

Wikisource

八 (eumhun 여덟 팔 (yeodeol pal))

1. Hanja form^? of 팔 (“eight”).

Compounds

Compounds

• 팔방 (八方, palbang)
• 팔자 (八字, palja)
• 팔식 (八識, palsik)
• 팔고 (八苦, palgo)
• 팔순 (八旬, palsun)
• 팔팔십 (達八十, palpalsip)
• 팔불용 (八不用, palburyong)
• 칠전팔기 (七顚八起, chiljeonpalgi)
• 십중팔구 (十中八九, sipjungpalgu)
• 팔방미인 (八方美人, palbangmiin)
• 백팔번뇌 (百八煩惱, baekpalbeonnoe)
• 사고팔고 (四苦八苦, sagopalgo)
• 팔면육비 (八面六臂, palmyeonyukbi)
• 사각팔방 (四角八方, sagakpalbang)
• 관동팔경 (關東八景, gwandongpalgyeong)
• 사통팔달 (四通八達, satongpaldal)
• 이팔청춘 (二八靑春, ipalcheongchun)
• 구산팔해 (九山八海, gusanpalhae)
• 십상팔구 (十常八九, sipsangpalgu)
• 사방팔방 (四方八方, sabangpalbang)
• 사주팔자 (四柱八字, sajupalja)

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

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Vijetnamski

Han character

八: Hán Việt readings: bát-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn
八: Nôm readings: bát-tdcndg;tdcntd, bắt-tdcndg;gdhn, bớt-tdcndg

1. Hán tự form of bát, “eight, octo- (Sino-Vietnamese compounds)”

Derived terms

• 八卦 (bát quái)
• 八極拳 (bát cực quyền)
• 八角 (bát giác)
• 八音 (bát âm)

 

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八 (kineski)

Redosled pisanja karaktera 八.

Izgovor:

pinjin: bā  

Audio:

(datoteka)

Šablon:zh-cir

Radikal:

⼋ 12

Značenja:

broj 8

Primeri:

1. 这个桌子的下八人。 Za ovim stolom može da sedi osmoro ljudi.
2. 请你数到八。 Molim te, broj do 8.

„1. Dnevnika, glava 24”

—

1. 4 以利亞撒都該子孫中為首的、比以他瑪 子孫中為首的更多．分班如下．以利亞撒都該的子孫中、有十六個族長．以他瑪 的子孫中、有⼋個族長．
   1. 4 Yǐ lì yǎ sā dōu gāi zǐsūn zhōng wéishǒu de, bǐ yǐ tā mǎ zǐsūn zhōng wéishǒu de gèng duō. Fēn bān rúxià. Yǐ lì yǎ sā dōu gāi de zǐsūn zhōng, yǒu shíliù gè zúzhǎng. Yǐ tā mǎ de zǐsūn zhōng, yǒu bā gè zúzhǎng.
      1. 4. I nađe se sinova Eleazarovih više poglavica nego sinova Itamarovih, kad ih razdeliše: od sinova Eleazarovih beše poglavica po domovima otačkim šesnaest, a od sinova Itamarovih osam po domovima otačkim.
         1. 3 5

Sinonimi:

Homofoni:

巴

把

Homografi:

...

HSK nivo:

1

Asocijacije:

...

Izvedene reči: 八

Izvedene reči

一八 亂七八糟／乱七八糟 (luànqībāzāo) 二八 八一五 八丁 八九不離十／八九不离十 (bā jiǔ bù lí shí) 八九分 八二三砲戰／八二三炮战 八仙 (bāxiān) 八仙桌 八位元 八佰伴 八倍體／八倍体 八八六 八公山 八公山區／八公山区 八分 八分之一 八分音符 八切 八十 (bāshí) 八十天環遊地球／八十天环游地球 八千里路雲和月／八千里路云和月 (bā qiān lǐ lù yún hé yuè) 八卦 (bāguà) 八卦拳 八卦掌 (bāguàzhǎng) 八卦陣／八卦阵 八哥 (bāgē) 八哥兒／八哥儿 八哥狗 八國聯軍／八国联军 (bā guó liánjūn) 八塊腹肌／八块腹肌 八天 八婆 (bāpó) 八字 (bāzì) 八字形 八字方針／八字方针 八字步 八字沒一撇／八字没一撇 八字眉 八字腳／八字脚 (bāzìjiǎo) 八字還沒一撇／八字还没一撇 (bā zì hái méi yī piě) 八字髭 八字鬍／八字胡 (bāzìhú) 八字鬍鬚／八字胡须 八宿 八宿縣／八宿县 八寶／八宝 八寶山／八宝山 八寶菜／八宝菜 (bābǎocài)

八岐大蛇 八州 八帶魚／八带鱼 八幡 八年 八度 (bādù) 八廓 八廓街 八德 八德市 八成 (bāchéng) 八戒 (bājiè) 八手 八抬大轎／八抬大轿 八方 (bāfāng) 八旗 八旗制度 八日 八會穴／八会穴 八月 (Bāyuè) 八月之光 八月份 八朔 八極拳／八极拳 八榮八恥／八荣八耻 八橋／八桥 八正道 八步 八步區／八步区 八法拳 八爪魚／八爪鱼 八珍湯／八珍汤 八目鰻／八目鳗 (bāmùmán) 八級工／八级工 八級風／八级风 八美 八股 八苦 八荒

八萬大藏經／八万大藏经 八行書／八行书 八角 (bājiǎo) 八角床 八角形 (bājiǎoxíng) 八角楓／八角枫 八角茴香 (bājiǎo huíxiāng) 八角街 八路軍／八路军 (Bālùjūn) 八辺形 八進制／八进制 八道 八道江 八達／八达 八達嶺／八达岭 八達通／八达通 八邊形／八边形 八里 八重 八重奏 八開／八开 八面 (bāmiàn) 八面玲瓏／八面玲珑 八面體／八面体 八音 (bāyīn) 八音盒 (bāyīnhé) 十八 (shíbā) 夾七夾八／夹七夹八 橫七豎八／横七竖八 (héngqīshùbā) 王八 (wángba) 間八／间八 雜七雜八／杂七杂八

Srodni članci sa Vikipedije:

八

Prevodi

Engleski: [1] eight ☞en Francuski: [1] huit ☞fr Nemački: [1] acht ☞de Italijanski: [1] otto ☞it Španski: [1] ocho ☞es Portugalski: [1] oito ☞pt

Arapski: [1] ثَمَانٍ ☞ar Ruski: [1] восемь ☞ru Srpski: [1] осам ☞sr Grčki: [1] οκτώ ☞el Bugarski: [1] осем ☞bg Švedski: [1] åtta ☞sv Tamilski: [1] எட்டு ☞ta

Spoljašnje veze

• [lexilogos.com [3]]
• [創世記 5 章[4]]
• [hsk.academy [5]] 1 3

Prethodna Strana Naredna

• 2 二 007 亠 008 人 009 儿 010 入 011 ⼋ 012 冂 013 冖 014 冫 015 几 016 凵 017 刀 018 力 019 勹 020 匕 021 匚 022 匸 023 十 024 卜 025 卩 026 厂 027 厶 028 又 029

入 011 00 冂 013 00

Četiri kvadrata

${}_{0}^{0}\!\Omega _{2}^{1}$ ${}_{2}^{6}\!\Delta _{8}^{1}+{}_{0}^{0}\!\nabla _{0}^{0}={}_{0}^{8}\!\mathbb {Q} _{0}^{0}0-{}_{0}^{0}\!\S _{0}^{0}$

• ⼋ 00 公 01 六 02 兮 03 兯 04 兰 05 共 06 兲 07 关 08 兴 09 兵 10 其 11 具 12 典 13 兹 14 兺 15 养 16 兼 17 兽 18 兾 19 兿 20 冀 21 冁 22