kanji

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Engleski

Alternative forms

• Kanji

Etymology

Borrowed from Japanski 漢字(かんじ) (kanji, “Chinese characters”), from Middle Chinese 漢 (“Han dynasty, China”) + Middle Chinese 字 (MC d͡zɨ^H, “[written] character”) (compare Korejski 한자 (hanja), Mandarin 漢字／汉字 (hànzì), Vijetnamski Hán tự). Dubleti of hanja.

Pronunciation

• enPR: kănji, MFA^(ključ): /ˈkændʒi/
• (General Australian) MFA^(ključ): /ˈkaːndʒi/
• (US) MFA^(ključ): /ˈkɑndʒi/
• Rime: -ændʒi

Noun

kanji (countable and uncountable, plural kanji or kanjis)

1. (uncountable) The system of writing Japanese using Chinese characters.

   Japanese is written in a mixture of kanji and kana.

   These variations cannot be said to be extraordinary in their appearance; Inoue, Sugishima, Ukita, Minagawa, and Kashu (1994) report that variation is common even among high frequency words for which kanji is the typical representation. [1]

   Kana is a syllabic script, and kanji is a logographic or ideographic script. [2]

2. Any individual Chinese character as used in the Japanese language.

   I know about a thousand kanji.

Related terms

• Hanzi (Chinese)
• hanja (Korean)
• Hán tự (Vietnamese)

Translations

Chinese characters in Japanese context

• Arabic: كَانْجِي‎ (ar) m (kānjī), طَابِع يَابَانِيّ‎ m (ṭābiʿ yābāniyy), حَرْف يَابَانِيّ‎ m (ḥarf yābāniyy)
• Armenian: կանձի (kanji)
• Belarusian: kandzі́ m (kandzí)
• Bengali: জাপানী হরফ (japanī hôrôf), কাঞ্জি (kañji)
• Bulgarian: kandži (bg) f (kandži)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: (when used in Japanese) 日本漢字／日本汉字 (Rìběn hànzì), 日本汉字 (Rìběn hànzì), (any Chinese character) 漢字／汉字 (zh) (hànzì), 汉字 (zh) (hànzì)

• Czech: kandži (cs) m
• Dutch: kanji (nl) n
• Finnish: kanji (fi)
• French: kanji (fr) m
• Georgian: ყანჯი (q̇anǯi)
• German: Kanji (de) n, japanisches Zeichen n
• Greek: κάντζι (el) n pl (kántzi)
• Hebrew: קאנג׳י‎
• Hindi: कानजी (kānjī)
• Hungarian: kandzsi (hu)
• Indonesian: kanji (id) (specifically Chinese characters used in Japan), honji (id) (any Chinese characters)
• Italian: kanji (it) m
• Japanese: (any Chinese character) 漢字 (ja) (かんじ, kanji), (specifically Chinese characters used in Japan) 日本における漢字 (Nihon ni okeru kanji)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Khmer: កាន់ជិ (kanciʾ)
• Korean: (any Chinese character) 한자(漢字) (ko) (hanja), 일문 한자(日文漢字) (ilmun hanja), 일본어(日本語)의 한자(漢字) (ilboneo-ui hanja)
• Macedonian: kandží m (kandží)
• Malay: kanji (ms)
• Marathi: कान्जी n (kānjī)
• Mongolian: kanži (kanži)
• Persian: کانجی‎ (kânji)
• Portuguese: kanji (pt) m
• Punjabi: ਕਾਂਜੀ (kāñjī)
• Russian: kandzí (ru) m (kandzí), яpónskiй ieróglif m (japónskij ijeróglif)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: kanđi m

  Roman: kanđi m, kanji m

• Slovak: kandži m
• Spanish: kanji m
• Swahili: kanji
• Swedish: kanji (sv)
• Thai: คันจิ (th)
• Turkish: kanji
• Ukrainian: kandzі́ m (kandzí)
• Urdu: کانجی‎
• Vietnamese: chữ kanji, chữ Nhật (字日)
• Western Panjabi: کانجی‎

See also

• kana (仮名)
• hiragana (平仮名)
• katakana (片仮名)
• kyūjitai (旧字体)
• romaji (ローマ字)
• shinjitai (新字体)
• Appendix:Jōyō kanji by reading
• Wikipedia article about kanji

Anagrams

• Kajin ^{(alphagram aijkn)}

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Francuski

Pronunciation

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

kanji m (plural kanjis)

1. kanji

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Indonesian

Etymology 1

From Malay kanji, from Tamil கஞ்சி (kañci), from Sanskrt काञ्जीक (kāñjīka, “sour gruel, water in boiled rice”).

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): /kan.d͡ʒi/
• Hyphenation: kan‧ji

Noun

kanji

1. tapioca

Synonyms

• tapioka

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): /kan.d͡ʒi/
• Hyphenation: kan‧ji

Adjective

1. give up.

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Japanski 漢字(かんじ) (kanji, “Han characters”), from Middle Chinese 漢 (xàn, “Han dynasty, China”) + (compare Mandarin 漢字／汉字 (hànzì), Min Nan 漢字／汉字 (hàn-jī, hàn-lī), and Cantonese 漢字／汉字 (hon³ zi⁶)). Dubleti of hanja, hanzi, and honji.

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): /kan.d͡ʒi/
• Hyphenation: kan‧ji

Noun

kanji

1. Kanji, Chinese characters in Japanese language usage.

Related terms

• honji
• hanzi

Further reading

• Šablon:R:KBBI Daring

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Japanski

Romanization

kanji

1. Rōmaji transcription of かんじ

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Malay

Pronunciation

• Audio (MY)

  (file)

Noun

1. starch

Further reading

• Šablon:R:PRPM

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Polish

Etymology

Pozajmljeno od Japanski 漢字, from Middle Chinese 漢 + .

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): /kanˈd͡ʑ.i/

• Audio

  (file)

• Rime: -and͡ʑi
• Syllabification: kan‧ji

Noun

kanji n (indeclinable)

1. kanji

Further reading

• kanji in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• kanji in Polish dictionaries at PWN

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Portugalski

Noun

kanji m (plural kanjis)

1. kanji (Chinese characters in Japanese context)

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Španski

Noun

kanji m (plural kanjis)

1. kanji