insect — разлика између измена
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==English==
{{picdic
|image=Insect anatomy diagram.svg
|detail1=
A=[[head]]
B=[[thorax]]
C=[[abdomen]]<br>
1=[[antenna]]
2=lower [[ocelli]]
3=upper [[ocelli]]
4=[[compound eye]]
5=[[brain]]
6=[[prothorax]]
7=dorsal artery
8=tracheal tubes
9=[[mesothorax]]
10=[[metathorax]]
11=first [[wing]]
12=second [[wing]]
13=midgut ([[stomach]])
14=[[heart]]
15=[[ovary]]
16=hindgut
17=[[anus]]
18=[[vagina]]
19=[[nerve chord]]
20=Malpighian tubes
21=[[pillow]]
22=[[claw]]s
23=[[tarsus]]
24=[[tibia]]
25=[[femur]]
26=[[trochanter]]
27=foregut
28=thoracic ganglion
29=[[coxa]]
30=[[salivary gland]]
31=subesophageal ganglion
32=[[mouthpart]]s
|detail3=
{{picdicimg|image=Tetramorium bicarinatum worker.jpg|link=ant|lang=en}}
{{picdicimg|image=Bee-icone.png|link=bee|lang=en}}
{{picdicimg|image=Goliath beetle.jpg|link=beetle|lang=en}}
{{picdicimg|image=NSRW Butterfly.png|link=butterfly|lang=en}}
{{picdicimg|image=CreativeTools.se - PackshotCreator - Dragonfly top view.jpg|link=dragonfly|lang=en}}
{{picdicimg|image=Fly close.jpg|link=fly|lang=en}}
{{picdicimg|image=Forstrarchaea rubra female.jpg|link=spider|lang=en}} <!-- insect, colloquial -->
{{picdicimg|image=Mastotermes darwiniensis.jpg|link=termite|lang=en}}
{{picdicimg|image=AD2009Sep09 Vespula germanica 01.jpg|link=wasp|lang=en}}
}}
===Etymology===
{{PIE root|en|sek}}
From {{etyl|frm|en}} {{m|frm|insecte}}, from {{etyl|la|en}} {{m|la|insectum||with a notched or divided body, cut up}}, from perfect passive participle of {{m|la|insecō||I cut up}}, from {{m|la|in-|}} + {{m|la|secō||I cut}}, from the notion that the insect's body is "cut into" three sections. Calque of Ancient Greek {{m|grc|ἔντομον||insect}}, from {{m|grc|ἔντομος||cut into pieces}}.
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|/ˈɪnsɛkt/|lang=en}}
* {{audio|en-us-insect.ogg|Audio (US)|lang=en}}
* {{rhymes|ɛkt|lang=en}}
===Noun===
{{en-noun}}
# An [[arthropod]] in the class [[Insecta]], characterized by six [[leg]]s, up to four [[wing]]s, and a [[chitin]]ous [[exoskeleton]].
#* {{quote-journal|lang=en|year=2013|month=May-June|author=[http://www.americanscientist.org/authors/detail/william-e-conner-1 William E. Conner]
|title=[http://www.americanscientist.org/issues/feature/2013/3/an-acoustic-arms-race An Acoustic Arms Race]
|volume=101|issue=3|page=206-7|magazine={{w|American Scientist}}
|passage=Nonetheless, some '''insect''' prey take advantage of clutter by hiding in it. Earless ghost swift moths become “invisible” to echolocating bats by forming mating clusters close (less than half a meter) above vegetation and effectively blending into the clutter of echoes that the bat receives from the leaves and stems around them.}}
#: {{ux|en|Our shed has several '''insect''' infestions, including ants, yellowjackets, and wasps.}}
# {{lb|en|colloquial}} Any small arthropod similar to an insect including [[spider]]s, [[centipede]]s, [[millipede]]s, etc
#: {{ux|en|The swamp is swarming with every sort of '''insect'''.}}
# {{lb|en|derogatory}} A [[contemptible]] or [[powerless]] person.
#: {{ux|en|The manager’s assistant was the worst sort of '''insect'''.}}
====Synonyms====
* {{l|en|bug}} (''Colloquial'' 1,2)
====Related terms====
* {{l|en|insecticidal}}
* {{l|en|insecticide}}
* {{l|en|insectiform}}
* {{l|en|insectivore}}
* {{l|en|insectivorous}}
{{-}}
====Translations====
{{trans-top|arthropod of class ''insecta''}}
* Afrikaans: {{t+|af|insek}}
* Albanian: {{t+|sq|kandërr|f}}, {{t+|sq|insekt|m}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|حَشَرَة|f}}
*: Egyptian Arabic: {{t|arz|حشرة|f|tr=ḥašara|sc=Arab}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|միջատ}}
* Assamese: {{t|as|পোক}}
* Asturian: {{t+|ast|inseutu|m}}
* Azerbaijani: {{t+|az|cücü}}, {{t+|az|həşərat}}
* Bashkir: {{t|ba|бөжәк|sc=Cyrl}}
* Basque: {{t+|eu|intsektu}}, {{t+|eu|zomorro}}
* Belarusian: {{t|be|насяко́мае|n|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|be|казу́рка|f|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|be|вуся́к|m|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|be|гмыз|m|sc=Cyrl}}
* Bengali: {{t|bn|পোকা}}
* Breton: {{t+|br|amprevan|m}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|насеко́мо|n|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|bg|инсе́кт|m|sc=Cyrl}}
* Burmese: {{t+|my|ပိုး|sc=Mymr}}, {{t+|my|အင်းဆက်|sc=Mymr}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|insecte}}
* Chamicuro: {{t|ccc|sokajsu}}
* Cherokee: {{t|chr|ᏍᎪᏱ|tr=sgoyi|sc=Cher}}
* Chinese:
*: Cantonese: {{t|yue|昆蟲|sc=Hani}}, {{t|yue|昆虫|tr=kwan1 cung4|sc=Hani}}, {{t+|yue|蟲|sc=Hani}}, {{t+|yue|虫|tr=cung4|sc=Hani}}
*: Dungan: {{t|dng|чун}}, {{t|dng|чунчунзы}}, {{t|dng|чунчур}}
*: Hakka: {{t|hak|昆蟲|sc=Hani}}, {{t|hak|昆虫|tr=khûn-chhùng|sc=Hani}}, {{t|hak|蟲仔|sc=Hani}}, {{t|hak|虫仔|tr=chhùng-è|sc=Hani}}
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|昆蟲|sc=Hani}}, {{t+|cmn|昆虫|tr=kūnchóng|sc=Hani}}, {{t+|cmn|蟲子|sc=Hani}}, {{t+|cmn|虫子|tr=chóngzi|sc=Hani}}, {{t+|cmn|蟲|sc=Hani}}, {{t+|cmn|虫|tr=chóng|sc=Hani}}
*: Min Nan: {{t|nan|蟲豸|sc=Hani}}, {{t|nan|虫豸|tr=thâng-thoā|sc=Hani}}, {{t|nan|昆蟲|sc=Hani}}, {{t|nan|昆虫|tr=khun-thiông|sc=Hani}}
* Chukchi: {{t|ckt|кээрэчьын|tr=kėėrėčʹyn}}
* Crimean Tatar: {{t|crh|böcek}}, {{t|crh|aşer}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|hmyz|m}}
* Danish: {{t+|da|insekt}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|insect|n}}, {{t|nl|kerfdier|n}}
* Esperanto: {{t|eo|insekto}}
* Estonian: {{t+|et|putukas}}
* Faroese: {{t|fo|skordýr|n}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|hyönteinen}}
* French: {{t+|fr|insecte|m}}
* Galician: {{t+|gl|insecto|m}}
* Georgian: {{t+|ka|მწერი}}
* German: {{t+|de|Insekt|n}}, {{t|de|Kerbtier|n}}, {{t+|de|Kerf|m}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|έντομο|n}}
*: Ancient: {{t|grc|ἔντομον|n}}
* Haitian Creole: {{t|ht|ensèk}}
* Hawaiian: {{t|haw|mea kolo}}
* Hebrew: {{t+|he|חרק|m|tr=kharák|sc=Hebr}}
* Hindi: {{t+|hi|कीड़ा|m|tr=kīṛā|sc=Deva}}
* Hungarian: {{qualifier|1}} {{t+|hu|rovar}}
* Icelandic: {{t+|is|skordýr|n}}
* Ido: {{t+|io|insekto}}
* Indonesian: {{t+|id|serangga}}
* Interlingua: {{t|ia|insecto}}
* Irish: {{t|ga|feithid|f}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|insetto|m}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|昆虫|tr=こんちゅう, konchū|sc=Jpan}}
* Javanese: {{t|jv|angga-angga}}, {{t+|jv|walang}}
* Kannada: {{t+|kn|ಕೀಟ|sc=Knda}}
* Kazakh: {{t|kk|жәндік|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|kk|бунақдене|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t+|kk|құрт-құмырсқа|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|kk|шыбын-шіркей|sc=Cyrl}}
* Khmer: {{t+|km|សត្វល្អិត}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|곤충}} ({{t+|ko|昆蟲}})
* Kyrgyz: {{t|ky|чымын-чиркей|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|ky|курт-кумурска|sc=Cyrl}}
* Lao: {{t+|lo|ແມງໄມ້}}
* Latgalian: {{t|ltg|kustūneits|m}}
* Latin: {{t|la|īnsectum|n}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Latvian: {{t|lv|kukainis|m}}, {{t|lv|insekts|m}}
* Lithuanian: {{t|lt|vabzdys|m}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|инсе́кт|m|sc=Cyrl}}
* Malagasy: {{t+|mg|bibikely}}
* Malay: {{t|ms|serangga}}
* Maltese: {{t|mt|insett|m}}
* Manx: {{t|gv|beisteig}}
* Maori: {{t|mi|pēpeke}}, {{t|mi|mū}}, {{t|mi|haukituri}} {{qualifier|flying}}
* Marathi: {{t|mr|कीड़ा|tr=kīṛā|sc=Deva}}
* Mi'kmaq: {{t|mic|jujij|an}}, {{t|mic|juji'ji'j|an}}
* Mongolian: {{t+|mn|шавьж|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|mn|шавьж хорхой|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t+|mn|хорхой|sc=Cyrl}}
* Nahuatl: {{t|nah|yolkatsin}}
* Nanai: {{t|gld|колан|tr=kolan}}
* Navajo: {{t|nv|chʼosh bijáád hastání}}, {{t|nv|chʼosh}}
* Norwegian:
*: Bokmål: {{t+|nb|insekt|n}}
*: Nynorsk: {{t|nn|insekt|n}}
* Old English: {{t|ang|ċeorfdēor|n}}
* Oriya: {{t+|or|କୀଟ}}
* Pashto: {{t+|ps|حشره|f|tr=hašará|sc=ps-Arab}}
* Persian: {{t+|fa|حشره|tr=hašare|sc=fa-Arab}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|owad|m}}, {{t+|pl|robak|m}}, {{t+|pl|insekt|m}}
* Portuguese: {{qualifier|1,3}} {{t+|pt|inseto|m}}
* Romanian: {{qualifier|1}} {{t+|ro|insectă|f}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|насеко́мо́е|n}}, {{t+|ru|бука́шка|f}} {{qualifier|colloquial}}, {{t+|ru|козя́вка|f}} {{qualifier|colloquial}}
* Rusyn: {{t|rue|хроба́к|m}}, {{t|rue|хро́бач|f}} {{qualifier|collective}}
* Sanskrit: {{t+|sa|जन्तु}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|meanbh-fhrìde|f}}, {{t|gd|frìde|f}}, {{t|gd|biastag|f}}
* Serbo-Croatian:
*: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|инсект|m|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|sh|буба|f|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|sh|кукац|m|sc=Cyrl}}
*: Roman: {{t+|sh|insekt|m}}, {{t+|sh|buba|f}}, {{t+|sh|kukac|m}}
* Sicilian: {{t+|scn|nzettu|m}}, {{t+|scn|insettu|m}}
* Slovak: {{t+|sk|hmyz|m}}
* Slovene: {{t+|sl|žuželka|f}}, {{t|sl|insekt|m}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|insecto|m}}
* Swahili: {{t+|sw|mdudu}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|insekt|c}}
* Sylheti: {{t|syl|ꠙꠥꠇ|tr=fuk}}
* Tagalog: {{t+|tl|insekto|f}}
* Tajik: {{t+|tg|ҳашара|sc=Cyrl}}
* Tamil: {{t+|ta|பூச்சி|sc=Taml}}
* Tatar: {{t+|tt|бөҗәк|sc=Cyrl}}
* Telugu: {{t+|te|పురుగు|sc=Telu}}, {{t+|te|కీటకం|sc=Telu}}
* Thai: {{t+|th|แมลง}}
* Tibetan: {{t|bo|འབུ་སྲིན|sc=Tibt}}, {{t|bo|འབུ}}
* Tigrinya: {{t|ti|ሓሽራ|sc=Ethi}}
* Tongan: {{t|to|ʻinisēkite}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|böcek}}, {{t+|tr|haşere}}
* Turkmen: {{t|tk|möjek}}
* Ukrainian: {{t+|uk|кома́ха|f|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|uk|кома́шка|f|sc=Cyrl}}
* Urdu: {{t|ur|کیڑا|m|tr=kīṛā|sc=ur-Arab}}
* Uyghur: {{t|ug|ھاشارەت}}
* Uzbek: {{t+|uz|hasharot}}
* Veps: {{t|vep|gaved}}
* Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|sâu bọ}}, {{t+|vi|côn trùng}} ({{t|vi|昆蟲}})
* Volapük: {{t+|vo|näsäk}}
* Welsh: {{t+|cy|pryfyn}}, {{t+|cy|pryf|m}}, {{t+|cy|pryfed|m-p}}
* West Frisian: {{t+|fy|ynsekt|n}}
* Wolof: {{t|wo|gunóor}}
* Yiddish: {{t|yi|אינסעקט|m|tr=insekt|sc=Hebr}}
* Yoruba: {{t-needed|yo}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-top|colloquial: any small arthropod}}
* Bashkir: {{t|ba|бөжәк|sc=Cyrl}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|hmyz|m}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|ötökkä}}, {{t+|fi|öttiäinen}}
* Greek:
*: Ancient: {{t|grc|ἔντομον|n}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|虫|tr=[[むし]], mushi|sc=Jpan}}
* Latvian: {{t|lv|kukainis|m}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Mi'kmaq: {{t|mic|jujij|an}}, {{t|mic|juji'ji'j|an}}
* Nanai: {{t|gld|колан|tr=kolan}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|бука́шка|f}}, {{t+|ru|козя́вка|f}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|meanbh-fhrìde|f}}, {{t|gd|frìde|f}}, {{t|gd|biastag|f}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|bicho|m}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|haşere}}
* Welsh: {{t+|cy|pryf|m}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-top|contemptible or powerless person}}
* Breton: {{t+|br|amprevan|m}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|нищожество|n}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|nietsnut}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|nilviäinen}}
* Interlingua: {{t|ia|insecto}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|гнида|f|sc=Cyrl}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|zero|n}}
* Romanian: un {{t+|ro|nimeni}}, un {{t+|ro|zero}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|ничто́жество|n}}, {{t+|ru|ноль|m}}, {{t+|ru|гни́да|f}}
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|хроба́к|m|tr=xrobák|sc=Cyrl}}
{{trans-bottom}}
===See also===
* {{l|en|arachnid}}
* {{l|en|arthropod}}
* {{l|en|beetle}}
* {{l|en|bug}}
* {{l|en|chafer}}
* {{l|en|coleopter}}
* {{l|en|entomology}}
* {{l|en|larva}}
* {{l|en|worm}}
===Further reading===
{{projectlinks
|pedia
|species
|page2=insecta
|quote
|commons}}
===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|en|a=ceinst|ceints|incest|nicest|scient}}
[[Category:en:Insects]]
----
==Dutch==
{{wikipedia|lang=nl}}
===Alternative forms===
* {{qualifier|before 1996}} {{l|nl|insekt}}
===Etymology===
Originally having a wider meaning (sense 2), as in Aristotle. From {{der|nl|la|īnsectum||bug; cut up}}, from {{m|la|īnsecō||I cut up into}}. The Latin is a calque of {{der|nl|grc|ἔντομον|t=bug}}, from {{m|grc|ἔντομος}}.
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|/ɪnˈsɛkt/|lang=nl}}
* {{audio|Nl-insect.ogg|Audio|lang=nl}}
* {{hyphenation|in|sect|lang=nl}}
* {{rhyme|lang=nl|ɛkt}}
===Noun===
{{nl-noun|n|-en|insectje}}
# {{l|en|insect}}, arthropod of the class ''[[Insecta]]''.
#: {{syn|nl|gekorven dier|kerfdier}}
# {{lb|nl|now|uncommon}} {{l|en|bug}} {{gloss|any small arthropod or invertebrate that somewhat resembles an insect}}
#: {{syn|nl|gekorven dier}}
{{П-лево}}
{{П|am|1|ተባይ}}
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