ה־ — разлика између измена

* {{a|Modern Israeli}} {{IPA|/ha/|lang=he}} {{qualifier|usually}}, {{IPA|/he/|lang=he}} {{qualifier|sometimes; see usage notes below}}

 

{{head|he|article|head=הַ־|sc=Hebr|tr=ha-}}

 

#: {{lang|he|הוא מגיע '''ל'''כתה עוד מעט}} ― hu magía '''la'''kitá od m'at ― He's arriving '''at the''' classroom shortly.

 

* In traditional grammar, Hebrew common nouns have three “states”: ''indefinite'' (corresponding to English “a(n)/some __”), ''definite'' (corresponding to English “the __”), and ''construct'' (corresponding to English “a(n)/some/the __ of”). Therefore, the definite article was traditionally considered to be an actual ''part'' of the definite noun. In modern colloquial use, the definite article is often taken as a clitic, attaching to a noun but not actually part of it. For example, the Hebrew term for ''school'' is {{m|he|בית ספר|בֵּית־סֵפֶר|house-of book|tr=beit séfer}}; so in traditional grammar, “the school” is {{m|he||בֵּית־הַסֵּפֶר|house-of-the-book|tr=beit-haséfer}}, but in modern colloquial speech, it is often {{m|he||הַבֵּית־סֵפֶר|the-house-of-book|tr=habeit-séfer}}.

* {{m|he||ה־}} is used not only with nouns, but also with attributive adjectives; that is, attributive adjectives agree in definiteness with the nouns they modify. This agreement is strictly semantic; an attributive adjective takes {{m|he||ה־}} if its noun is ''semantically'' definite, even if the noun does not itself have {{m|he||ה־}}, for example if it’s a proper noun.

** If the consonant after the {{m|he||ה־}} is {{m|he||ה}} or {{m|he||ח}}, then a ''patákh'' is used as usual, unless the {{m|he||ה}} or {{m|he||ח}} has unstressed ''kamáts'' or ''khatáf kamáts'', in which case a ''segól'' is used instead.

 

* {{pedialite|lang=he|ה"א הידיעה}}

 

* {{a|Modern Israeli}} {{IPA|/ha/|lang=he}}

 

{{he-prefix|wv=הֲ־|tr=ha-}}

 

#*: {{quote|he|'''הֲ'''תִשְׁמַע קוֹלִי, רְחוֹקִי שֶׁלִּי,|tr='''ha'''tishmá kolí, rekhokí shelí,|Do you hear my voice, far one of mine,}}

 

* Before a ''sh'va'' this prefix has a ''patach''.

 

* {{pedialite|lang=he|ה"א השאלה}}