川

Такође погледајте: 州, 巛, и 𫶧

川	U+5DDD, 川 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5DDD

← 巜
[U+5DDC]

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州 →
[U+5DDE]

међународно

Han character

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Радикал 47 川

川 (Kangxi radical 47, 巛+0, 3 strokes, cangjie input 中中中 (LLL), четири-угла 2200₀, composition ⿲丿丨丨)

Derived characters

𠆯, 𠯀, 圳, 汌, 𦘶, 杊, 𤆑, 㸪, 玔, 甽, 𥃹, 𥐣, 紃(𬘓), 𧈶, 𡔠, 訓(训), 𮙰, 䡅, 𫶨, 𪩢, 釧(钏), 馴(驯), 𩵙, 𩾧, 𦤸, 順(顺), 𡵅, 𡿫, 𪯠, 𣅕, 氚, 𫇨, 𤽃, 𥫨, 𥄊, 𥬂, 𪡢, 𩭁, 𨤅

Descendants

つ (Hiragana character derived from Man'yōgana)
ツ (Katakana character derived from Man'yōgana)

References

KangXi: page 323, карактер 23
Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 8673
Dae Jaweon: страна 624, карактер 7
Hanyu Da Zidian: том 1, страна 32, карактер 2
Unihan data за U+5DDD

Кинески

једн. and трад.		川
алтернативне форме		巛

Wikipedia has articles on:

川 (Писано Стандардни Кинески^?)
川 (Кантонски)

Glyph origin

Историјски облици карактера 川
Shang	Warring States		Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Chu Slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Знакови у истом фонетском низу (川) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Стари Кинески
川
釧
巛
巡
馴
紃
甽
順
訓

Pictogram (象形 (xiàngxíng)) – compare 水.

Etymology

The Middle and Old Chinese reconstruction of this word is phonologically problematic (STEDT):

Karlgren (1957) notes that the Middle Chinese form is irregular based on evidence from Shijing rimes.
Based on velar contacts in the same phonetic series, e.g. 巛, 甽 and 訓, Baxter (1992) and Schuessler (2007) reconstruct the word with a velar initial (Handel, 1998; Sagart, 1999), which undergoes irregular palatalization in the development to Middle Chinese (Baxter, 1992).
Based on other characters in the same phonetic series, e.g. 順 and 馴, Sagart (1999), and later, Baxter and Sagart (2014), reconstructs 川 with a lateral initial and suggests that only a *t- prefix would account for the Middle Chinese initial /t͡ɕʰ/.

Schuessler (2007) relates this word to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kl(j)u(ŋ/k) (“river; valley”), whence 江 (“river”), 谷 (“valley”), Tibetan ཀླུང (klung, “river”), Burmese ချောင်း (hkyaung:, “stream”). STEDT notes that this does not account for the *-n coda.

STEDT instead compares it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-t(w)əj-n ~ m-ti-s (“water; fluid; liquid; river; soak; spit”), whence 涕 (“tears”), Proto-Kuki-Chin *tuj (“water; fluid; liquid”), Chepang तीः (“water; rain; river”); this depends on a reconstruction with a dental initial and requires positing an *‑n suffix not present in Tibeto-Burman languages.

Pronunciation

Мандарин
(Стандард)
(Пинјин): chuān (chuan¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄢ

(Chengdu, SP): cuan¹

(Dungan, Ћирилица and Wiktionary): чүан (I)
Кантонски
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): cyun¹

(Taishan, Wiktionary): cun¹
Ган (Викиречник): con¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chhôn

(Meixian, Guangdong): con¹
Jin (Wiktionary): cuan¹
Min Bei (KCR): chṳ́ing
Min Dong (BUC): chuŏng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chhoan / chhng / chhuiⁿ

(Teochew, Peng'im): cuang¹ / cuêng¹ / ceng¹
Wu (Wiktionary): tshoe (T1)
Xiang (Wiktionary): qyenn¹

Мандарин
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Пинјин: chuān
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄢ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuan
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chuan
  - Wade–Giles: chʻuan¹
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰwän⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: cuan¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: cuan
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /t͡sʰuan⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Ћирилица and Викиречник: чүан (I)
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /t͡ɕʰyæ̃²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Кантонски
- (Стандард Кантонски, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: cyun¹
  - Yale: chyūn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsyn¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: qun¹
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /t͡ɕʰyːn⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Викиречник: cun¹
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /t͡sʰun³³/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: con¹
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /t͡sʰɵn⁴²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhôn
  - Hakka Romanization System: con´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: con¹
  - IPA: /t͡sʰon²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: con¹
  - IPA: /t͡sʰɔn⁴⁴/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Викиречник: cuan¹
  - Sinological МФА (old-style): /t͡sʰuæ̃¹¹/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: chṳ́ing
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /t͡sʰyiŋ⁵⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: chuŏng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰuoŋ⁵⁵/
Мин Нан
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhoan
  - Tâi-lô: tshuan
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhoafn
  - МФА (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/
  - МФА (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰuan³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Hsinchu, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Magong)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhng
  - Tâi-lô: tshng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhngf
  - МФА (Quanzhou, Lukang): /t͡sʰŋ̍³³/
  - МФА (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Kinmen): /t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Yilan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhuiⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tshuinn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhvuy
  - МФА (Zhangzhou, Yilan): /t͡sʰuĩ⁴⁴/

Нота:

chhoan - literary;
chhng/chhuiⁿ - vernacular (only used in 尻川).

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: cuang¹ / cuêng¹ / ceng¹
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshuang / tshueng / tshṳng
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰuaŋ³³/, /t͡sʰueŋ³³/, /t͡sʰɯŋ³³/

Нота:

cuang1/cuêng1 - literary (cuêng1 - Chaozhou);
ceng1 - vernacular (only used in 尻川).

Wu

(Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: tshoe (T1)
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰø⁵³/

Xiang

(Changsha)
- Wiktionary: qyenn¹
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰyẽ³³/

Definitions

川

river; stream; brook
川流不息 ― chuānliúbùxī ― to flow continuously
Short for 四川 (“Sichuan Province, China”).
川菜 ― chuāncài ― Sichuan cuisine
plain
平川 ― píngchuān ― plain
road
Synonym of 汆 (“to boil food for a short time in boiled water”).
Alternative form of 穿.
(Internet slang) Short for 川普 (“Donald Trump”).
挺川 ― tǐngchuān ― to support Donald Trump

川粉 ― chuānfěn ― Trumpster
A презиме..

Compounds

Изведени термини од 川

References

Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)

Јапански

Kanji

Погледајте такође:

Категорија:Јапански термини који се пишу са 川

Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1302: The function getByCode expects a string as its first argument, but received nil..

river

Readings

Go-on: せん (sen, Jōyō)
Kan-on: せん (sen, Jōyō)
Kun: かわ (kawa, 川, Jōyō)^{←かは (kafa, 川, historical)}
Nanori: か (ka); こ (ko); さわ (sawa)

Compounds

川(かわ)上(かみ) (kawakami, “upstream”)
川(かわ)下(しも) (kawashimo, “downstream”)
川(かわ)岸(ぎし) (kawagishi, “river bank”)
川(かわ)口(ぐち) (kawaguchi, “mouth of river”)
川(かわ)崎(さき) (Kawasaki, “Kawasaki”)
川(かわ)瀬(せ) (kawase, “rapids”)
川(かわ)蝉(せみ) (kawasemi, “kingfisher”)
川(かわ)端(ばた) (kawabata, “riverbank”)
川(かわ)縁(ぶち) (kawabuchi), 川(かわ)縁(べり) (kawaberi, “riverside”)

川(かわ)獺(うそ) (kawauso, “otter”)
川(かわ)嫁(よめ) (kawayome, “river nymph”)
川(かわ)原(ら) (kawara, “riparian plain, flats alongside a river”)
川(せん)柳(りゅう) (senryū, “comic haiku”)
小(お)川(がわ) (ogawa, “brook”)
河(か)川(せん) (kasen, “rivers”)
山(さん)川(せん) (sansen, “mountains and rivers”)
滝(たき)川(がわ) (takigawa, “rapids”)
谷(たに)川(がわ) (tanigawa, “mountain stream”)

堀(ほり)川(かわ) (horikawa, “canal”)
淀(よど)川(がわ) (Yodogawa, “Yodogawa River”)
川(かわ)下(くだ)り (kawakudari, “going downstream”)
川(かわ)沿(ぞ)い (kawazoi, “along the river”)
ドン川(がわ) (Don-gawa, “Don River”)
天(あま)の川(がわ) (Ama no gawa, “Milky Way”)
江(え)戸(ど)川(がわ) (Edogawa, “Edo River”)
角(かど)川(かわ) (Kadokawa, “surname”)
河(か)川(せん)敷(しき) (kasenshiki, “riverbed”)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
川
かわ Степен: 1
kun’yomi

Alternative spelling
河

From Old Japanese kapa^[1] from Proto-Japonic *kapa^[2]

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) かわ [kàwáꜜ] (Odaka – [2])^[3]
МФА^(кључ): [ka̠ɰᵝa̠]

(Kagoshima) МФА^(кључ): [ko̞ː]

Noun

川(かわ) (kawa) ^{←かは (kafa)^?}

river, stream, brook

Synonyms

河(か)川(せん) (kasen)

Alternative forms

河

References

↑ Old Japanese kapa in Oxford-NINJAL Corpus of Old Japanese
↑ Stewart A. Curry. (2004) Small linguistics: phonological history and lexical loans in Nakijin dialect Okinawan. http://hdl.handle.net/10125/11526
↑ 1974, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Second Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō

Корејски

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 川.

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448	ᄎᆑᆫ (Yale: chyyèn)
Middle Korean
Text	Eumhun
Text	*Gloss (hun)*	Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527^[1]	내〯 (Yale: nǎy)	쳔 (Yale: chyèn)

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʰʌ̹n]
Phonetic hangul: [천]

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

川

Wikisource

Lua грешка in Модул:headword at line 442: In full_headword(), `data.translits` must be an array but is a string.

Hanja form^? of 천 (“river; stream”).

Compounds

산천 (山川, sancheon)
인천 (仁川, Incheon)
천렵 (川獵, cheollyeop)
하천 (河川, hacheon)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

Вијетнамски

Han character

Овај израз захтева дефиницију. Молим вас помозите и додајте превод, затим уклоните текст {{rfdef}}.

川 (кинески)

Објашњење.

Изговор:

пинјин: транскрипција

Аудио:

noicon

(датотека)

Радикал:

巛 047

Шаблон:Тетрада

Значења:

⿲丿丨丨

Примери:

...

Навигатор

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... ...	... ... ...	... ...
... ...	... ...	... ...

Синоними:

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Хомофони:

...

Хомографи:

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ХСК ниво:

...

Асоцијације:

...

Изведене речи:

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Сродни чланци са Википедије:

川

Преводи

Амхарски:

Енглески:

Француски:

Немачки:

Италијански:

Шпански:

Португалски:

Тамилски:

Непалски:

Арапски:

Корејски:

Руски:

Српски:

Грчки:

Бугарски:

Шведски:

Хинди:

Хебрејски:

Референце

Спољашње везе

[[]]
[[]]

Претходна Страна Наредна

... broj strane ... broj strane

[1] Old Japanese kapa in Oxford-NINJAL Corpus of Old Japanese

[2] Stewart A. Curry. (2004) Small linguistics: phonological history and lexical loans in Nakijin dialect Okinawan. http://hdl.handle.net/10125/11526

[SMK2-3] 1974, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Second Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō

[1]

[2]

[3]

川

међународно

Han character

Derived characters

Descendants

References

Кинески

Glyph origin

Etymology

Pronunciation

Definitions

See also

Compounds

References

Јапански

Kanji

Readings

Compounds

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Synonyms

Alternative forms

References

Корејски

Etymology

Pronunciation

Hanja

Compounds

References

Вијетнамски

Han character

川 (кинески)

Навигатор

Преводи

Референце

Спољашње везе

Претходна Страна Наредна