| Inflection of fi-conj-vanheta (Kotus type 72/vanheta, {{{3}}}-{{{2}}} gradation)
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| indicative mood
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| present tense
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perfect
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| person
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positive
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negative
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person
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positive
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negative
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| 1st sing.
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{{{1}}}{{{3}}}{{{4}}}nen
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en {{{1}}}{{{3}}}{{{4}}}ne
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1st sing.
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olen {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}nnut
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en ole {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}nnut
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| 2nd sing.
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{{{1}}}{{{3}}}{{{4}}}net
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et {{{1}}}{{{3}}}{{{4}}}ne
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2nd sing.
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olet {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}nnut
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et ole {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}nnut
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| 3rd sing.
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{{{1}}}{{{3}}}{{{4}}}nee
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ei {{{1}}}{{{3}}}{{{4}}}ne
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3rd sing.
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on {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}nnut
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ei ole {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}nnut
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| 1st plur.
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{{{1}}}{{{3}}}{{{4}}}nemme
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emme {{{1}}}{{{3}}}{{{4}}}ne
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1st plur.
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olemme {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}nneet
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emme ole {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}nneet
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| 2nd plur.
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{{{1}}}{{{3}}}{{{4}}}nette
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ette {{{1}}}{{{3}}}{{{4}}}ne
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2nd plur.
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olette {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}nneet
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ette ole {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}nneet
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| 3rd plur.
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{{{1}}}{{{3}}}{{{4}}}nevat
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eivät {{{1}}}{{{3}}}{{{4}}}ne
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3rd plur.
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ovat {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}nneet
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eivät ole {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}nneet
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| passive
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{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}taan
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ei {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}ta
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passive
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on {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}ttu
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ei ole {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}ttu
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| past tense
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pluperfect
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| person
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positive
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negative
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person
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positive
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negative
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| 1st sing.
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{{{1}}}{{{3}}}{{{4}}}nin
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en {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}nnut
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1st sing.
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olin {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}nnut
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en ollut {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}nnut
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| 2nd sing.
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{{{1}}}{{{3}}}{{{4}}}nit
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et {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}nnut
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2nd sing.
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olit {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}nnut
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et ollut {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}nnut
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| 3rd sing.
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{{{1}}}{{{3}}}{{{4}}}ni
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ei {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}nnut
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3rd sing.
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oli {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}nnut
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ei ollut {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}nnut
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| 1st plur.
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{{{1}}}{{{3}}}{{{4}}}nimme
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emme {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}nneet
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1st plur.
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olimme {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}nneet
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emme olleet {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}nneet
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| 2nd plur.
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{{{1}}}{{{3}}}{{{4}}}nitte
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ette {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}nneet
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2nd plur.
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olitte {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}nneet
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ette olleet {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}nneet
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| 3rd plur.
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{{{1}}}{{{3}}}{{{4}}}nivat
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eivät {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}nneet
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3rd plur.
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olivat {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}nneet
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eivät olleet {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}nneet
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| passive
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{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}ttiin
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ei {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}ttu
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passive
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oli {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}ttu
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ei ollut {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}ttu
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| conditional mood
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| present
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perfect
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| person
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positive
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negative
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person
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positive
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negative
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| 1st sing.
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{{{1}}}{{{3}}}{{{4}}}nisin
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en {{{1}}}{{{3}}}{{{4}}}nisi
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1st sing.
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olisin {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}nnut
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en olisi {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}nnut
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| 2nd sing.
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{{{1}}}{{{3}}}{{{4}}}nisit
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et {{{1}}}{{{3}}}{{{4}}}nisi
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2nd sing.
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olisit {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}nnut
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et olisi {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}nnut
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| 3rd sing.
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{{{1}}}{{{3}}}{{{4}}}nisi
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ei {{{1}}}{{{3}}}{{{4}}}nisi
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3rd sing.
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olisi {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}nnut
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ei olisi {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}nnut
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| 1st plur.
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{{{1}}}{{{3}}}{{{4}}}nisimme
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emme {{{1}}}{{{3}}}{{{4}}}nisi
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1st plur.
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olisimme {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}nneet
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emme olisi {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}nneet
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| 2nd plur.
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{{{1}}}{{{3}}}{{{4}}}nisitte
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ette {{{1}}}{{{3}}}{{{4}}}nisi
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2nd plur.
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olisitte {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}nneet
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ette olisi {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}nneet
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| 3rd plur.
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{{{1}}}{{{3}}}{{{4}}}nisivat
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eivät {{{1}}}{{{3}}}{{{4}}}nisi
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3rd plur.
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olisivat {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}nneet
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eivät olisi {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}nneet
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| passive
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{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}ttaisiin
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ei {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}ttaisi
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passive
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olisi {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}ttu
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ei olisi {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}ttu
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| imperative mood
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| present
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perfect
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| person
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positive
|
negative
|
person
|
positive
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negative
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| 1st sing.
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—
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—
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1st sing.
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—
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—
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| 2nd sing.
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{{{1}}}{{{3}}}{{{4}}}ne
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älä {{{1}}}{{{3}}}{{{4}}}ne
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2nd sing.
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ole {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}nnut
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älä ole {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}nnut
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| 3rd sing.
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{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}tkoon
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älköön {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}tko
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3rd sing.
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olkoon {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}nnut
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älköön olko {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}nnut
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| 1st plur.
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{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}tkaamme
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älkäämme {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}tko
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1st plur.
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olkaamme {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}nneet
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älkäämme olko {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}nneet
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| 2nd plur.
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{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}tkaa
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älkää {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}tko
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2nd plur.
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olkaa {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}nneet
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älkää olko {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}nneet
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| 3rd plur.
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{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}tkoot
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älkööt {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}tko
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3rd plur.
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olkoot {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}nneet
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älkööt olko {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}nneet
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| passive
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{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}ttakoon
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älköön {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}ttako
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passive
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olkoon {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}ttu
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älköön olko {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}ttu
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| potential mood
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| present
|
perfect
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| person
|
positive
|
negative
|
person
|
positive
|
negative
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| 1st sing.
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{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}nnen
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en {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}nne
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1st sing.
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lienen {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}nnut
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en liene {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}nnut
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| 2nd sing.
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{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}nnet
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et {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}nne
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2nd sing.
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lienet {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}nnut
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et liene {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}nnut
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| 3rd sing.
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{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}nnee
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ei {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}nne
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3rd sing.
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lienee {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}nnut
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ei liene {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}nnut
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| 1st plur.
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{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}nnemme
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emme {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}nne
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1st plur.
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lienemme {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}nneet
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emme liene {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}nneet
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| 2nd plur.
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{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}nnette
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ette {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}nne
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2nd plur.
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lienette {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}nneet
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ette liene {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}nneet
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| 3rd plur.
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{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}nnevat
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eivät {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}nne
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3rd plur.
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lienevät {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}nneet
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eivät liene {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}nneet
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| passive
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{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}ttaneen
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ei {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}ttane
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passive
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lienee {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}ttu
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ei liene {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}ttu
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| Nominal forms
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| infinitives
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participles
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|
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active
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passive
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active
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passive
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| 1st
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{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}ta
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present
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{{{1}}}{{{3}}}{{{4}}}neva
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{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}ttava
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| long 1st2
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{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}takseen
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past
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{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}nnut
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{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}ttu
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| 2nd
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inessive1
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{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}tessa
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{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}ttaessa
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agent1, 3
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{{{1}}}{{{3}}}{{{4}}}nema
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| instructive
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{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}ten
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—
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negative
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{{{1}}}{{{3}}}{{{4}}}nematon
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| 3rd
|
inessive
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{{{1}}}{{{3}}}{{{4}}}nemassa
|
—
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1) Usually with a possessive suffix.
2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural.
3) Does not exist in the case of intransitive verbs. Do not confuse with nouns formed with the -ma suffix.
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| elative
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{{{1}}}{{{3}}}{{{4}}}nemasta
|
—
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| illative
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{{{1}}}{{{3}}}{{{4}}}nemaan
|
—
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| adessive
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{{{1}}}{{{3}}}{{{4}}}nemalla
|
—
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| abessive
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{{{1}}}{{{3}}}{{{4}}}nematta
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—
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| instructive
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{{{1}}}{{{3}}}{{{4}}}neman
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{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}ttaman
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| 4th
|
nominative
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{{{1}}}{{{3}}}{{{4}}}neminen
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| partitive
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{{{1}}}{{{3}}}{{{4}}}nemista
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| 5th2
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{{{1}}}{{{3}}}{{{4}}}nemaisillaan
|
