с-

Такође погледајте: с., -с, с, и С

Abkhaz

Alternative forms

• сы- (sə-)
• з- (z-)

Prefix

с- (s-)

1. (possessive prefix) my, mine

   Саб аҧсуа бызшәа бзиаӡаны идыруеит. ― Sāb āpsuā bəzš°ā bziāʒānə idərueiṭ. ― My father knows the Abkhaz language very good.

2. (1st person singular pronoun) I, me

   Есымша Гәдоуҭаҟа сцон. ― Esəmšā G°doutāq̇ā scon. ― I went everyday to Gudauta.

   Cубеит, cҟəардə уқәтәаны. ― Cubeiṭ, cq̇əārdə uk°ṭ°ānə. ― You saw me, while you were sitting on my chair.

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Russian

Alternative forms

• со- (so-) (before certain consonant clusters; also a separate prefix meaning "co-")

Etymology

From Прасловенски *sъ(n)-, from Пра-Индо-Европски *ḱom. See Прасловенски *sъ(n) for more information. The /n/ persists in снять (snjatʹ) (originally a prefixed derivative of ять (jatʹ, “to take”)), from which other words in -нять (-njatʹ) were produced by reanalysis. See also с (s), Old East Slavic съ (sŭ), and compare the analogous loss of -n- in в- (v-).

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): [s] (before vowels and all consonants except those noted below)
• МФА^(кључ): [z] (before voiced obstruents except for в and ж)
• МФА^(кључ): [ʐ] (before ж, where it forms a long consonant /ʐː/, as in сжечь (sžečʹ))
• МФА^(кључ): [ʂ] (before ш, where it forms a long consonant /ʂː/, as in сшить (sšitʹ))
• МФА^(кључ): [ɕ] (before ч, where it forms a long consonant /ɕː/, as in счита́ть (sčitátʹ))

Prefix

с- (s-)

1. (used with verbs) (describing an action moving from a single position or many positions into another single position)

   • ‎с- (s-) + ‎лить impf (litʹ, “to pour”) → ‎слить pf (slitʹ, “to pour into one place”)

2. (used with verbs) down (describing a downward action)

   • ‎с- (s-) + ‎ходи́ть (xodítʹ, “to go”) → ‎сходи́ть (sxodítʹ, “to go down”)

3. (used with verbs) off, from off (describing an action of removing oneself to another location)

Related terms

• с (s), со- (so-, “con-, co-”)

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Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

• (before affricates, fricatives and certain consonant clusters): са-

Prefix

с- (transliteration needed) (Латински правопис s-)

1. Prepended to verbs, usually forming a perfective from an imperfective verb.

   пу̀стити → спу̀стити

   зна̏ти → са̀знати

   ло̀мити → сло̀мити

   гле̏дати → са̀гледати

   ку̏пити → ску̏пити

   кло̀нити → скло̀нити

   на́ћи → сна̑ћи

References

• “с-” in Hrvatski jezični portal