אלוהים
Корен |
---|
א־ל־הּ (ʾ-l-hּ) |
Алтернативни облици
- אֱלוֹקִים / אֱלֹקִים (proper noun only)
Етимологија
Proto-Northwest-Semitic *ʾlh, a form of Proto-Semitic *ʾil-, whence also אל. Cognate with Phoenician 𐤀𐤋𐤌, Aramaic אלהא and איל, Akkadian 𒀭, Arabic اله and الله, and Ugaritic 𐎛𐎍.
Изговор
Именица
אלוהים \ אֱלֹהִים (elohím)
- plural [[Додатак:Речник#indefinite|indefinite]] of אֱלוֹהַּ (elóah)
Именица
אֱלוֹהִים \ אֱלֹהִים (elohím)
Корисне белешке
- This word is sometimes grammatically plural and sometimes singular.
Деклинација
Declension of אֱלוֹהִים
Number | Isolated forms | With possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
State | Form | Person | singular | plural | |||
m. | f. | m. | f. | ||||
plural | indefinite | אֱלוֹהִים | first | אלוהיי / אֱלוֹהַי | אֱלוֹהֵינוּ | ||
definite | הָאֱלוֹהִים | second | אֱלוֹהֶיךָ | אלוהייך / אֱלוֹהַיִךְ | אֱלוֹהֵיכֶם | אֱלוֹהֵיכֶן | |
construct | אֱלוֹהֵי־ | third | אֱלוֹהָיו | אֱלוֹהֶיהָ | אֱלוֹהֵיהֶם | אֱלוֹהֵיהֶן |
Властита именица
אֱלוֹהִים \ אֱלֹהִים (elohím)
- God: the God of Israel.
- 2019 март 12, אריאנה מלמד, “יכול להיות שאלוהים קצת הומו?”, in Haaretz[1]:
- יכול להיות שאלוהים קצת הומו?
- Could it be that God is a little gay?
Корисне белешке
- This word is sometimes grammatically plural and sometimes singular.
- In traditional vocalization, the א is elided when a prefixed clitic is added. Thus, “to God” is לֵאלֹהִים (lelohím) rather than לֶאֱלֹהִים (le'elohím).
- Observant Jews, outside of prayer, may prefer to write and say אֱלוֹקִים (elokím), so as not to abuse the name of God.