ὄπιον

Ancient Greek

Етимологија

ὀπός (opós, “juice”) +‎ -ῐον (-ion)

Изговор

 

• МФА^(кључ): /ó.pi.on/ → /ˈo.pi.on/ → /ˈo.pi.on/

(5^th BCE Attic) МФА^(кључ): /ó.pi.on/

(1^st CE Egyptian) МФА^(кључ): /ˈo.pi.on/

(4^th CE Koine) МФА^(кључ): /ˈo.pi.on/

(10^th CE Byzantine) МФА^(кључ): /ˈo.pi.on/

(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) МФА^(кључ): /ˈo.pi.on/

Именица

ὄπιον (ópion)

1. poppy juice, opium

Инфлексија

Second declension of τὸ ὄπῐον; τοῦ ὀπῐ́ου (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	τὸ ὄπῐον tò ópion	τὼ ὀπῐ́ω tṑ opíō	τᾰ̀ ὄπῐᾰ tà ópia
Genitive	τοῦ ὀπῐ́ου toû opíou	τοῖν ὀπῐ́οιν toîn opíoin	τῶν ὀπῐ́ων tôn opíōn
Dative	τῷ ὀπῐ́ῳ tôi opíōi	τοῖν ὀπῐ́οιν toîn opíoin	τοῖς ὀπῐ́οις toîs opíois
Accusative	τὸ ὄπῐον tò ópion	τὼ ὀπῐ́ω tṑ opíō	τᾰ̀ ὄπῐᾰ tà ópia
Vocative	ὄπῐον ópion	ὀπῐ́ω opíō	ὄπῐᾰ ópia
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Descendants

• → Латински: opium
• → Middle Persian: [script needed] (apiyōn)
  • Ирански: اپیون‎ (apiyōn), هپیون‎ (hapiyōn)
  • → Арапски: أَفْيُون‎ (ʾafyūn)
  • → Georgian: აფიონი (apioni), აფთიონი (aptioni)
  • → Old Armenian: ափիոն (apʿion)
    • Middle Armenian: ափիոն (apʿion), աբիոն (abion)
      • Armenian: ափիոն (apʿion)
• → Санскрт: अफेन (aphena)

Референце

• “ὄπιον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• ὄπιον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971), “ափիոն”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), volume I, 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 365a
• Ḥasandūst, Moḥammad (Winter 1997), “دربارهٔ چند لغتِ یونانیِ دخیل در زبان فارسی [On several Greek loanwords in Persian]”, in The Quarterly Journal of the Academy of Persian Language and Literature [Name-ye Farhangestan]‎^[1], volume 8, archived from the original on 19 October 2013, retrieved 22 June 2014, page 92