巳
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Редослед писања | |||
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Han character
巳 (Kangxi radical 49, 己+0, 3 strokes, cangjie input 口山 (RU), четири-угла 77717, composition ⿺乚コ)
Derived characters
- Додатак:Кинески радикал/己
- 包 (Chinese form)
- 导
Референце
- KangXi: page 326, карактер 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 8744
- Dae Jaweon: страна 631, карактер 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian: том 2, страна 984, карактер 2
- Unihan data за U+5DF3
једн. and трад. |
巳 |
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Glyph origin
Историјски облици карактера 巳 | ||
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Shang | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Знакови у истом фонетском низу (巳) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Стари Кинески | |
巳 | |
祀 | |
汜 | |
戺 | |
起 | |
熙 | |
媐 | |
圯 | |
异 | |
巸 |
Two different theories:
- Pictogram (象形 (xiàngxíng)) of a snake (therefore, it should be similar to 巴). This theory is found in the Shuowen Jiezi;
- Pictogram (象形 (xiàngxíng)) of a fetus (it can be seen in 包, 胞. In 包, the radical should represent the placenta. 胞 today means "cell").
The character is similar to 已, which cannot be found in the Shuowen Jiezi.
Etymology 1
巳 (OC s-ləʔ) displaced 子 (OC tsəʔ), the original sixth earthly branch which denoted the moon's "coming forth" stage (i.e. early waning-gibbous phase) "due to phonological closeness (combined with the semantic opacity of the Branch terms at later eras)" (Smith, 2011).
Association with the snake was possibly arbitrary, analogous to how 辰, the fifth earthly branch, was arbitrarily associated with the dragon (Ferlus, 2013).
Pronunciation
Definitions
巳
- sixth of twelve earthly branches (十二支)
- snake (蛇) of Chinese zodiac
Coordinate terms
Compounds
References
- (Min Nan) “Entry #210”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Etymology 2
За изговор и дефиниције од 巳 – види 已. (Овај character, 巳, је a variant облик од 已.) |
Kanji
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- sign of the snake
Readings
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
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巳 |
み Jinmeiyō |
kun’yomi |
Pronunciation
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- Homophones: 身, 実, 子
Proper noun
巳 (Mi)
- the Snake, the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
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巳 |
し Jinmeiyō |
on’yomi |
From Middle Chinese 巳 (ziX)
Proper noun
巳 (Shi)
- the Snake, the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches
Hanja
巳 (sa) (hangeul 사, revised sa, McCune–Reischauer sa, Yale sa)
- the hours from 9 to 11
- 6th terrestrial branch
Han character
- Овај израз захтева дефиницију. Молим вас помозите и додајте превод, затим уклоните текст
{{rfdef}}
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巳 (кинески)
Изговор:
- пинјин: sì
Шаблон:zh-cirАудио: (датотека)
Радикал:
- 己 049
Значења:
- период од 9 пре подне до 11 пре подне;
- 6. земаљски огранак у кинеском календару; кинески знак змија.
- период од 9 пре подне до 11 пре подне;
Примери:
Навигатор
... ... | ... ... | ... ... |
... ... | ... 巳 ... | ... ... |
... ... | ... ... | ... ... |
Синоними:
- ...
Хомофони:
- ...
Хомографи:
- ...
ХСК ниво:
- ...
Асоцијације:
- ...
Изведене речи:
- ...
Сродни чланци са Википедије:
Преводи
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