把
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Han character
把 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 手日山 (QAU), четири-угла 57017, composition ⿰扌巴)
References
- KangXi: page 420, карактер 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 11874
- Dae Jaweon: страна 768, карактер 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian: том 3, страна 1845, карактер 4
- Unihan data за U+628A
једн. and трад. |
把 |
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Glyph origin
Историјски облици карактера 把 | |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Знакови у истом фонетском низу (巴) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Стари Кинески | |
巴 | |
芭 | |
笆 | |
豝 | |
鈀 | |
吧 | |
蚆 | |
疤 | |
把 | |
爸 | |
弝 | |
靶 | |
葩 | |
舥 | |
妑 | |
帊 | |
琶 | |
爬 | |
杷 | |
跁 | |
耙 |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 巴.
Pronunciation 1
Lua грешка in Модул:wuu-pron at line 162: Incorrect tone notation "2" for sh. See WT:AZH/Wu..
Definitions
把
- to hold; to grasp; to take
- 縱有健婦把鋤犁,禾生隴畝無東西。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: 8th century, 杜甫 (Du Fu), 《兵車行》 (The Army Wagons: A Ballad); translated by Stephen Owen
- Zòng yǒu jiànfù bǎ chúlí, hé shēng lǒngmǔ wú dōngxī. [Pinyin]
- Even though there are sturdy wives to hold the hoe and plow, the grain grows on the field boundary slopes and one can’t tell east from west.
纵有健妇把锄犁,禾生陇亩无东西。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- to control; to dominate
- 把控 ― bǎkòng ― to control
- to guard; to have control over
- (colloquial) to be close; to be near
- to hold a baby while it relieves itself
- 把尿 ― bǎniào ― to hold a baby while it urinates
- (traditional Chinese medicine) to feel (for the pulse)
- A light verb or preposition placed before the object of a sentence to allow it to be placed before the verb, giving greater flexibility in complex sentence construction.
- Used before a “subject + verb + complement” structure; to cause to; to make
- bundle; bunch
- 火把 ― huǒbǎ ― torch (stick with a flame on one end)
- handle; knob; grip (a part of an object which is held in the hand)
- stem (of a flower, leaf, fruit, etc.)
- Класификатор за objects that can be held using handles or knobs, such as guns, chairs, brooms, or umbrellas. ⇒ све именице користе овај класификатор
- 三把刀 ― sān bǎ dāo ― three knives
- 四把鉸剪/四把铰剪 [Cantonese] ― sei3 baa2 gaau3 zin2 [Jyutping] ― four pairs of scissors
- 一把刀囝 [Eastern Min, trad. and simp.]
- From: Шаблон:RQ:Great Dictionary of Modern Chinese Dialects
- siŏh bā dŏ̤-giāng / [suoʔ⁵ pa³³ to⁵⁵⁻⁵³ (k-)iaŋ³³] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA]
- a pocketknife
- 兩把掃把/两把扫把 ― liǎng bǎ sǎobǎ ― two brooms
- Класификатор за handfuls of something, such as grains, soil.
- Класификатор за bundles or bunches.
- Класификатор за some abstract ideas, such as force, effort or age.
- Класификатор за something done with the hand.
- (Xiamen and Quanzhou Hokkien) Класификатор за wheeled vehicles.
- 一把跤踏車 [Hokkien, trad.]
- From: Шаблон:RQ:Great Dictionary of Modern Chinese Dialects
- chi̍t pé kha踏車 [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
- a bicycle
一把跤踏车 [Hokkien, simp.]
- Placed after numerals or classifiers to express uncertainty; approximately
- (dialectal) to give
- A презиме..
Usage notes
- A great deal of linguistic research has been carried out regarding the grammar of the "bǎ construction".
Synonyms
- (to control):
Lua грешка in Модул:zh/templates at line 180: attempt to index local 'content' (a nil value).
- (to be close):
Lua грешка in Модул:zh/templates at line 180: attempt to index local 'content' (a nil value).
- (light verb or preposition):
- The dial-syn page 「把」 does not yet exist. Create the data page and the map!
- (handle): 柄
- (classifier):
- The dial-syn page 「把-2」 does not yet exist. Create the data page and the map!
- The dial-syn page 「輛」 does not yet exist. Create the data page and the map!
- (to give):
- The dial-syn page 「給」 does not yet exist. Create the data page and the map!
Compounds
Lua грешка in Модул:zh/templates at line 32: This template has been deprecated. Please use Template:col3 instead..
Pronunciation 2
Lua грешка in Модул:zh-pron at line 947: attempt to call upvalue 'explode_chars' (a nil value).
Definitions
把
Kanji
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Readings
Compounds
Etymology
Kanji in this term |
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把 |
たば Степен: S |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
Lua грешка in Модул:ja-pron at line 78: Parameter "yomi" is not used by this template..
Alternative forms
Counter
把 (-taba)
- counter for bundles
Noun
把 (taba)
References
Etymology
Од Middle Chinese 把.
Historical readings |
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Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(кључ): [pʰa̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [파]
Hanja
Compounds
- 파로 (把撈, paro)
- 파반 (把盤, paban)
- 파배 (把杯, pabae)
- 파속 (把束, pasok)
- 파수 (把守, pasu)
- 파수 (把手, pasu)
- 파악 (把握, paak)
- 파장 (把掌, pajang)
- 파절 (把截, pajeol)
- 파주 (把住, paju)
- 파지 (把持, paji)
- 파지 (把指, paji)
- 파직 (把直, pajik)
- 파착 (把捉, pachak)
- 파총 (把摠, pachong)
- 파필 (把筆, papil)
- 검파 (劍把, geompa)
- 견파 (肩把, gyeonpa)
- 공파 (拱把, gongpa)
- 도파 (刀把, dopa)
- 만파 (輓把, manpa)
- 복파 (腹把, bokpa)
- 슬파 (膝把, seulpa)
- 외파 (外把, oepa)
- 입파 (入把, ip'pa)
- 총파 (銃把, chongpa)
- 낭파초 (狼把草, nangpacho)
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
把 (кинески)
Изговор:
- пинјин: bǎ
Шаблон:zh-cirАудио: (датотека)
Радикал:
Значења:
- 1. глагол: држати, стражарити, контролисати, узети, бити близу, бити у близини (нечега), осигурати
- 2. класификатор за ствари које се узимају руком (нож, кишобран, столица, шака пиринча)
- 3. предлог који стоји испред непосредног објекта, иза којег стоји прелазни глагол
- 4. прилог: отприлике, око
Примери:
- 他个把月把大门。 Он отприлике месец дана чува капију.
- 请你把书递给我。Молим те, додај ми књигу.
ХСК ниво
- 4
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