歌

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歌	U+6B4C, 歌 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6B4C

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[U+6B4B]

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Han character

歌 (Kangxi radical 76, 欠+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 一口弓人 (MRNO) or X一口弓人 (XMRNO), четири-угла 1768₂, composition ⿰哥欠)

Derived characters

𫉸

References

KangXi: page 571, карактер 7
Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 16167
Dae Jaweon: страна 959, карактер 6
Hanyu Da Zidian: том 3, страна 2147, карактер 12
Unihan data за U+6B4C

Кинески

једн. and трад.		歌
алтернативне форме		謌／𬤐哥𡃭𣤑𣤒

Glyph origin

Историјски облици карактера 歌
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Знакови у истом фонетском низу (可) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Стари Кинески
砢
柯
菏
牁
滒
哥
歌
謌
鴚
哿
舸
笴
軻
珂
可
岢
坷
蚵
呵
訶
抲
荷
何
河
苛
魺
袔
阿
妸
疴
鈳
娿
痾
跒
閜

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声 (xíngshēng)) : phonetic 哥 + semantic 欠 (“blow”). Specialized form of 哥 (“to sing”).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *gaːr ~ *ga (“to dance; to sing; to leap; to stride”). Cognate with Burmese က (ka., “to dance”).

Pronunciation

Мандарин
(Стандард)
(Пинјин): gē (ge¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄜ

(Chengdu, SP): go¹

(Dungan, Ћирилица and Wiktionary): гә (I)
Кантонски
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): go¹

(Taishan, Wiktionary): go⁴, go^4*, go¹
Ган (Викиречник): go¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): kô

(Meixian, Guangdong): go¹
Jin (Wiktionary): ge¹
Min Bei (KCR): gó̤
Min Dong (BUC): gŏ̤
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): koa / ko / ko͘

(Teochew, Peng'im): gua¹ / go¹
Wu (Wiktionary): ku (T1)
Xiang (Wiktionary): go¹

Мандарин
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Пинјин: gē
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄜ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ge
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ge
  - Wade–Giles: ko¹
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /kɤ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
  - Пинјин: gēr
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄜㄦ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ge'l
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ger
  - Wade–Giles: kêrh¹
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /kɤɻ⁵⁵/
  - Хомофони:
    [Покажи/Сакриј]
    ^унос
    ^edit
    哥兒／哥儿
    歌兒／歌儿
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: go¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: go
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /ko⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Ћирилица and Викиречник: гә (I)
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /kɤː²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Кантонски
- (Стандард Кантонски, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: go¹
  - Yale: gō
  - Cantonese Pinyin: go¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: go¹
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /kɔː⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Викиречник: go⁴, go^4*, go¹
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /kᵘɔ²¹/, /kᵘɔ²¹⁻²¹⁵/, /kᵘɔ³³/

Нота:

go4* - standalone or as the head of a compound;
go1 - variant for verb.

Gan

(Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: go¹
- Sinological МФА ^(key): /ko⁴²/

Hakka

(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kô
- Hakka Romanization System: go´
- Hagfa Pinyim: go¹
- IPA: /ko²⁴/
(Meixian)
- Guangdong: go¹
- IPA: /ko⁴⁴/

Jin

(Taiyuan)⁺
- Викиречник: ge¹
- Sinological МФА (old-style): /kɤ¹¹/

Min Bei

(Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gó̤
- Sinological МФА ^(key): /kɔ⁵⁴/

Min Dong

(Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gŏ̤
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /ko⁵⁵/

Мин Нан

(Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koa
- Tâi-lô: kua
- Phofsit Daibuun: koaf
- МФА (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kua⁴⁴/
- МФА (Quanzhou): /kua³³/
(Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ko
- Tâi-lô: ko
- Phofsit Daibuun: koy
- МФА (Kaohsiung): /kɤ⁴⁴/
- МФА (Quanzhou): /ko³³/
- МФА (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /ko⁴⁴/
(Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ko͘
- Tâi-lô: koo
- Phofsit Daibuun: kof
- МФА (Quanzhou): /kɔ³³/

Нота:

koa - vernacular;
ko, ko͘ - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: gua¹ / go¹
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kua / ko
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /kua³³/, /ko³³/

Нота:

gua1 - vernacular;
go1 - literary.

Wu

(Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: ku (T1)
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /kv̩ʷ⁵³/

Xiang

(Changsha)
- Wiktionary: go¹
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /ko³³/

Definitions

歌

to sing; to chant
高歌 ― gāogē ― to sing loudly
- 心之憂矣，我歌且謠。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  心之忧矣，我歌且谣。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Classic of Poetry, circa 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
  Xīn zhī yōu yǐ, wǒ gē qiě yáo. [Pinyin]
  My heart is grieved, and I chant and sing.
- 與君歌一曲，請君爲我側耳聽。 [MSC, trad.]
  与君歌一曲，请君为我侧耳听。 [MSC, simp.]
  From: 752, Li Bai, 《將進酒》／《将进酒》
  Yǔ jūn gē yī qū, qǐng jūn wéi wǒ cè'ěr tīng. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this example)
- 明明未在座　都給缺席的這個你遙遠地歌 [Literary Cantonese, trad.]
  明明未在座　都给缺席的这个你遥远地歌 [Literary Cantonese, simp.]
  From: 2022, 馮允謙／冯允谦 [Jay Fung], lyrics by 黃偉文／黄伟文 [Wyman Wong], 給缺席的人唱首歌 [Song for the Absentees]
  ming⁴ ming⁴ mei⁶ zoi⁶ zo⁶; dou¹ kap¹ kyut³ zik⁶ dik¹ ze² go³ nei⁵ jiu⁴ jyun⁵ dei⁶ go¹ [Jyutping]
  Clearly not present, but [I] still sing for you, this absentee, from a distance
song; tune (Класификатор: 首; 支; 隻／只 c; 條／条 h mn; 塊／块 mn; 闋／阕)
歌曲 ― gēqǔ ― song

民歌 ― míngē ― folk song
- 跛：這條歌真有意思。 [Min Nan, trad.]
  跛：这条歌真有意思。 [Min Nan, simp.]
  From: Chiok Sèng-tàn Ke̍k 祝聖誕劇, part 1, in 台語文數位典藏資料庫 [Digital Archive Database for Written Taiwanese]
  跛: Chit tiâu koa chin ū ì-sù. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
  Cripple: This song is really interesting.
to praise
- 求能讓我歌…一生一世未夠！ [Literary Cantonese, trad.]
  求能让我歌…一生一世未够！ [Literary Cantonese, simp.]
  From: 2015, 陳明恩／陈明恩 [Corinna Chamberlain], lyrics by 西伯, 誰被祢揀選
  kau⁴ nang⁴ joeng⁶ ngo⁵ go¹... jat¹ saang¹ jat¹ sai³ mei⁶ gau³! [Jyutping]
  I ask that You may allow me to praise You... my whole life would not be enough!

Compounds

Изведени термини од 歌

References

Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)

Јапански

Kanji

Погледајте такође:

Категорија:Јапански термини који се пишу са 歌

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Readings

Go-on: か (ka, Jōyō)
Kan-on: か (ka, Jōyō)
Kun: うたう (utau, 歌う, Jōyō)^{←うたふ (utafu, 歌ふ, historical)}; うた (uta, 歌, Jōyō)

Compounds

Etymology 1

Јапански Википедија има an article на:

歌

Википедија ^ja

Kanji in this term
歌
うた Степен: 2
kun’yomi

Alternative spellings
唄詩謳

From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *uta.

Pronunciation

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Noun

歌(うた) (uta)

(music) a song
氷(こおり)と炎(ほのお)の歌(うた)
Kōri to Honō no Uta
A Song of Ice and Fire
(poetry) poetry

Usage notes

Despite 歌, 唄, and 詩 having the same kun-yomi reading of uta: 詩 refers to modern poetry, 歌 to songs and classical Japanese poetry (such as tanka), and 唄 is primarily used in shamisen songs.