back-formation

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Страна категорија

Енглески

Систем

ен+нг=енг

Alternative forms

• backformation, back formation

Etymology

Coined by Scottish lexicographer и philologist James Murray in 1889; from back- +‎ formation.

Noun

back-formation (countable and uncountable, plural back-formations)

1. (uncountable, linguistics) Процес којим се нова реч формира од старије речи тумачењем прве као деривата друге, често уклањањем морфеме morpheme (real or perceived) from the older word, such as the verb burgle, formed by removing -ar (perceived as an agent-noun suffix) from burglar.
2. (countable) A word created in this way.

   Синоним: back-form

   Back-formations, such as "tambour" (for "play the tambourine"), are a staple of comedic wordplay.

Derived terms

• back-form

Translations

linguistic process

• Arabic: اشْتِقَاق عَكْسِيّ (ar) m (ištiqāq ʕaksiyy)
• Danish: subtraktionsdannelse c
• Dutch: terugvorming (nl)
• Esperanto: retrodeveno (eo)
• Finnish: takaperoisjohto (fi)
• French: dérivation régressive (fr) f, dérivation inverse (fr) f, rétroformation (fr) f
• German: Rückbildung (de) f
• Greek: αναδρομικός σχηματισμός (el) m (anadromikós schimatismós)
• Hebrew: גזירה לאחור (he)
• Hungarian: elvonás (hu), szóelvonás (hu)
• Italian: retroformazione (it)
• Japanese: 逆成 (ぎゃくせい, gyakusei)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: tilbakedannelse m, tilbakedanning c

• Polish: derywacja wsteczna f
• Portuguese: derivação regressiva (pt) f
• Romanian: derivare regresivă (ro) f
• Russian: обра́тное словообразова́ние n (obrátnoje slovoobrazovánije)
• Spanish: derivación regresiva f
• Swedish: omvänd ordbildning
• Vietnamese: phái sinh ngược
• Welsh: ôl-ffurfiad m

word formed by this linguistic process

• Arabic: مُشْتَقَّة عَكْسِيًّا f (muštaqqa(t) ʿaksiyyan)
• Danish: subtraktionsdannelse c
• Finnish: takaperoisjohdos (fi)
• Hungarian: elvonás (hu)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: tilbakedannelse m, tilbakedanning c

• Spanish: derivado regresivo m
• Welsh: ôl-ffurf f

See also

• disfixation
• Category:Back-formations by language
• Category:English back-formations