Викиречник

die

Такође погледајте: dié, diè, diē, Diè, dîe, Die, и δῖε

EnglishУреди

PronunciationУреди

Etymology 1Уреди

From Средњи Енглески deyen, from Стари Енглески dīeġan and Old Norse deyja, both from Пра-Германски *dawjaną (“to die”). Displaced Стари Енглески sweltan.

VerbУреди

die (third-person singular simple present dies, present participle dying, simple past and past participle died)

  1. (intransitive) To stop living; to become dead; to undergo death.
    1. followed by of; general use:
      He died of embarrassment.
      • 1839, Charles Dickens, Oliver Twist, Penguin 1985, page 87:
        "What did she die of, Work'us?" said Noah. "Of a broken heart, some of our old nurses told me," replied Oliver.
      • 2000, Stephen King, On Writing, Pocket Books 2002, page 85:
        In 1971 or 72, Mom's sister Carolyn Weimer died of breast cancer.
    2. followed by from; general use, though somewhat more common in the context of medicine or the sciences:
      He died from heart failure.
      • 1865, British Medical Journal, 4 Mar 1865, page 213:
        She lived several weeks; but afterwards she died from epilepsy, to which malady she had been previously subject.
      • 2007, Frank Herbert & Kevin J. Anderson, Sandworms of Dune, Tor 2007, page 191:
        "Or all of them will die from the plague. Even if most of the candidates succumb. . ."
    3. followed by for; often expressing wider contextual motivations, though sometimes indicating direct causes:
      He died for the one he loved.
      • 1961, Joseph Heller, Catch-22, Simon & Schuster 1999, page 232:
        Englishmen are dying for England, Americans are dying for America, Germans are dying for Germany, Russians are dying for Russia. There are now fifty or sixty countries fighting in this war.
      • 2003, Tara Herivel & Paul Wright (editors), Prison Nation, Routledge 2003, page 187:
        Less than three days later, Johnson lapsed into a coma in his jail cell and died for lack of insulin.
    4. (now rare) followed by with as an indication of direct cause:
      • 1600, William Shakespeare, Much Ado About Nothing, Act III, Scene I:
        Therefore let Benedicke like covered fire, / Consume away in sighes, waste inwardly: / It were a better death, to die with mockes, / Which is as bad as die with tickling.
      • 1830, Joseph Smith, The Book of Mormon, Richards 1854, page 337:
        And there were some who died with fevers, which at some seasons of the year was very frequent in the land.
    5. (still current) followed by with as an indication of manner:
      She died with dignity.
  2. (транзитивно) To stop living and undergo (a specified death).
    He died a hero's death.
    They died a thousand deaths.
  3. (intransitive, figuratively) To yearn intensely.
    I'm dying for a packet of crisps.
    I'm dying for a piss.
    • 1598, Shakespeare, Much Ado About Nothing, Act III, Scene II:
      Yes, and his ill conditions; and in despite of all, dies for him.
    • 2004 Paul Joseph Draus, Consumed in the city: observing tuberculosis at century's end - Page 168
      I could see that he was dying, dying for a cigarette, dying for a fix maybe, dying for a little bit of freedom, but trapped in a hospital bed and a sick body.
  4. (intransitive) To be utterly cut off by family or friends, as if dead.
    The day our sister eloped, she died to our mother.
  5. (intransitive, figuratively) To become spiritually dead; to lose hope.
    He died a little inside each time she refused to speak to him.
  6. (intransitive, colloquial, hyperbolic) To be mortified or shocked by a situation.
    If anyone sees me wearing this ridiculous outfit, I'll die.
  7. (figuratively, intransitive, hyperbolic) To be so overcome with emotion or laughter as to be incapacitated.
    When I found out my two favorite musicians would be recording an album together, I literally planned my own funeral arrangements and died.
    • 1976, an anchorman on Channel Five in California, quoted in Journal and Newsletter [of the] California Classical Association, Northern Section:
      I literally died when I saw that.
  8. (intransitive, of a machine) To stop working, to break down.
    My car died in the middle of the freeway this morning.
  9. (intransitive, of a computer program) To abort, to terminate (as an error condition).
  10. To perish; to cease to exist; to become lost or extinct.
  11. To sink; to faint; to pine; to languish, with weakness, discouragement, love, etc.
    • Bible, 1 Samuel xxv. 37
      His heart died within, and he became as a stone.
  12. (often with "to") To become indifferent; to cease to be subject.
    to die to pleasure or to sin
  13. (intransitive, video games) To be killed by an enemy. Usually followed by to or another preposition.
    I can't believe I just died to a squirrel!
  14. (architecture) To disappear gradually in another surface, as where mouldings are lost in a sloped or curved face.
  15. To become vapid, flat, or spiritless, as liquor.
  16. (of a stand-up comedian or a joke) To fail to evoke laughter from the audience.
    Then there was that time I died onstage in Montreal...
Usage notesУреди
SynonymsУреди
Derived termsУреди

Шаблон:check deprecated lang param usage

Related termsУреди
TranslationsУреди

ReferencesУреди


Etymology 2Уреди

 
A pair of common dice with six sides each.
 
Various dice with different numbers of sides and distributions of values.

From Средњи Енглески dee, from Стари Француски de (Modern Француски dé), from Латински datum, from datus (“given”), the past participle of dō (“to give”), from Пра-Индо-Европски *deh₃- (“to lay out, to spread out”).

NounУреди

die (plural dies)

  1. The cubical part of a pedestal, a plinth.
  2. A device for cutting into a specified shape.
  3. A device used to cut an external screw thread. (Internal screw threads are cut with a tap.)
  4. A mold for forming metal or plastic objects.
  5. An embossed device used in stamping coins and medals.
  6. (electronics) (plural also dice) An oblong chip fractured from a semiconductor wafer engineered to perform as an independent device or integrated circuit.
  7. Any small cubical or square body.

NounУреди

die (plural dice)

  1. A regular polyhedron, usually a cube, with numbers or symbols on each side and used in games of chance.
  2. (obsolete) That which is, or might be, determined, by a throw of the die; hazard; chance.
  3. (electronics) (plural also dies) An oblong chip fractured from a semiconductor wafer engineered to perform as an independent device or integrated circuit.
Usage notesУреди

The game of dice is singular. Thus in "Dice is a game played with dice," the first occurrence is singular, the second occurrence is plural. See also the usage notes under "dice".

SynonymsУреди
Derived termsУреди
TranslationsУреди

Etymology 3Уреди

Variant spelling.

NounУреди

die (plural dies)

  1. Lua грешка in package.lua at line 80: module 'Модул:form of/pos' not found.

VerbУреди

die

  1. Lua грешка in package.lua at line 80: module 'Модул:form of/pos' not found.
    • 1739, John Cay, An abridgment of the publick statutes in force and use from Magna Charta, in the ninth year of King Henry III, to the eleventh year of his present Majesty King George II, inclusive, Drapery, XXVII. Sect. 16:
      Also no dyer shall die any cloth, except he die the cloth and the list with one colour, without tacking any bulrushes or such like thing upon the lists, upon pain to forfeit 40 s. for every cloth. And no person shall put to sale any cloth deceitfully dyed,
    • 1813, James Haigh, The Dier's Assistant in the Art of Dying Wool and Woollen Goods:
      To die wool with madder, prepare a fresh liquor, and when the water is come to a heat to bear the hand, put in half a pound of the finest grape madder for each pound of wool;
    • 1827, John Shepard, The artist & tradesman's guide: embracing some leading facts:
      To die Wool and Woollen Cloths of a Blue Colour. One part of indigo, in four parts concentrated sulphuric acid, dissolved; then add one part of dry carbonate of potash, [...]

AnagramsУреди

AfrikaansУреди

EtymologyУреди

From Холандски die, which is used only as a demonstrative in Dutch. The replacement of the article de with stronger die is also common in Surinamese Dutch.

PronunciationУреди

ArticleУреди

die (definite)

  1. the (definite article)
    die man ― the man
    die vrou ― the woman
    die kind ― the child

PronounУреди

die

  1. this one, these; that one, those; he, she, it, they
    Ek het dokter toe gegaan en die het gesê ek moet in bed bly.
    I went to the doctor and he / she said I had to stay in bed.

Usage notesУреди

  • The corresponding adjective form (“this”, “these”) is usually spelt dié in order to distinguish it from the definite article. This spelling is also sometimes used for the pronoun, though this is unnecessary.

DanishУреди

PronunciationУреди

Etymology 1Уреди

From Пра-Германски [Терм?], from Пра-Индо-Европски *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck, suckle”). Cognate with Латински fellō, Санскрт धयति (dhayati, “to suck”). Compare causative dægge, Готски 𐌳𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (daddjan, “suckle”).

NounУреди

die c

  1. breast milk, mother's milk, when sucked from the breast
Derived termsУреди

Etymology 2Уреди

  Ово entry недостаје етимолошких информација. Ако сте упознати са пореклом овог израза, додајте га на страницу etymology instructions. Такође можете да разговарате о томе Етимолошки текстови.

[[Категорија:Захтеви за етимологије у Lua грешка in package.lua at line 80: module 'Модул:language-like' not found.м ставкама|DIE]]

VerbУреди

die (imperative di, infinitive at die, present tense dier, past tense diede, perfect tense har diet)

  1. to suck (being nursed)

ReferencesУреди

DutchУреди

EtymologyУреди

From Средњи Холандски die, a merger of Стари Холандски thie, thē, thia, thiu and similar forms of the demonstrative. As in Old High German ther, der it replaced the original masculine and feminine nominative forms from Пра-Германски *sa.

PronunciationУреди

DeterminerУреди

die

  1. that (masculine, feminine); referring to a thing or a person further away.
    die boom
    that tree
    die vrouw
    that woman
  2. those (plural); referring to things or people further away.
    die vensters
    those windows

InflectionУреди

Шаблон:nl-decl-demonstrative determiner

PronounУреди

die m or f or pl

  1. (relative) who, whom, which, that
    Ik ken geen mensen die dat kunnen.
    I don't know any people who can do that.
    Oh, maar ik ken iemand die dat wel kan!
    Oh, but I know somebody who can!

Usage notesУреди

A preceding comma may alter the meaning of a clause starting with a relative pronoun. Compare the following sentences:

  • Alle arbeiders die staken zullen op sancties moeten rekenen.
    All workers who are on strike should expect sanctions.
  • Alle arbeiders, die staken, zullen op sancties moeten rekenen.
    All workers, who are on strike, should expect sanctions.

In the first sentence, only the workers on strike are advised to expect sanctions. In the second sentence, the parenthetical phrase indicates that all the workers are on strike, and should all expect sanctions.

DescendantsУреди

  • Африкански: die

GermanУреди

PronunciationУреди

ArticleУреди

die (definite)

  1. Шаблон:check deprecated lang param usage
    1. die Frau ― the woman
      die Männer ― the men

DeclensionУреди

Шаблон:de-decl-definite article

PronounУреди

die (relative or demonstrative)

  1. Шаблон:check deprecated lang param usage
      1. (in a subordinate clause as a relative pronoun) that; which; who; whom; whose
        Ich kenne eine Frau, die das kann. ― I know a woman who can do that.
      2. (as a demonstrative pronoun) this one; that one; these ones; those ones; she; her; it; they; them
        die da ― that one/she/they there

Usage notesУреди

In a subordinate clause, die indicates a person or thing referenced in the main clause. It is used with plural or feminine singular antecedents.

DeclensionУреди

Шаблон:de-decl-relative pronoun

AnagramsУреди

HunsrikУреди

Alternative formsУреди

  • ti (Wiesemann spelling system)

PronunciationУреди

ArticleУреди

die (definite)

  1. Шаблон:check deprecated lang param usage

DeclensionУреди

Шаблон:hrx-decl-definite articles

Further readingУреди

InterlinguaУреди

NounУреди

die (plural dies)

  1. A day.

Derived termsУреди

ItalianУреди

EtymologyУреди

From Латински diēs, back-formed from the accusative diem (whose vowel was once long), from Пра-Италијански *djēm, the accusative of *djous, from Пра-Индо-Европски *dyew- (“heaven, sky; to shine”).

PronunciationУреди

NounУреди

die m (invariable)

  1. Obsolete form of dì.

LatinУреди

PronunciationУреди

NounУреди

diē

  1. Шаблон:check deprecated lang param usage ("day").
    Sine die.
    Without a day.

MandarinУреди

RomanizationУреди

die

  1. Nonstandard spelling of diē.
  2. Nonstandard spelling of dié.

Usage notesУреди

  • English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.

Middle DutchУреди

Etymology 1Уреди

From Стари Холандски thie, thia, from Пра-Германски *sa.

PronunciationУреди

ArticleУреди

die

  1. the; definite article.
InflectionУреди

Овај article захтева [[:Категорија:Lua грешка in package.lua at line 80: module 'Модул:language-like' not found. inflection-table templates|inflection-table template]].

[[Категорија:Захтеви за инфекције у Lua грешка in package.lua at line 80: module 'Модул:language-like' not found. уносима|DIE]]

DescendantsУреди
  • Холандски: de, het
  • Лимбуршки: d'r, de

DeterminerУреди

die

  1. that, those
  2. who, which, that
InflectionУреди

Овај determiner захтева [[:Категорија:Lua грешка in package.lua at line 80: module 'Модул:language-like' not found. inflection-table templates|inflection-table template]].

[[Категорија:Захтеви за инфекције у Lua грешка in package.lua at line 80: module 'Модул:language-like' not found. уносима|DIE]]

DescendantsУреди
  • Холандски: die, dat
  • Лимбуршки: dae
Further readingУреди
  • “die (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
  • “die (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, 1929

Etymology 2Уреди

From Стари Холандски thīo, from Пра-Германски *þeuhą.

NounУреди

dië f or n

  1. thigh
DescendantsУреди
Further readingУреди
  • “die (I)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
  • “die (IV)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, 1929

MirandeseУреди

EtymologyУреди

From Латински diēs.

NounУреди

die m (plural dies)

  1. day

AntonymsУреди

Norwegian BokmålУреди

EtymologyУреди

Probably from Дански die, from Old Danish di, from Германски *dijana-, *dejana-

VerbУреди

die (imperative di, present tense dier, passive dies, simple past and past participle dia or diet, present participle diende)

  1. to suck, suckle (of a baby on the breast)
  2. to breastfeed, nurse (of a mother with her baby)

ReferencesУреди

Norwegian NynorskУреди

EtymologyУреди

Probably from Дански die, from Old Danish di, from Германски *dijana-, *dejana-

VerbУреди

die (present tense diar, past tense dia, past participle dia, passive infinitive diast, present participle diande, imperative di/die)

  1. to suck, suckle (of a baby on the breast)
  2. to breastfeed, nurse (of a mother with her baby)

Alternative formsУреди

ReferencesУреди

Pennsylvania GermanУреди

EtymologyУреди

Compare Немачки die.

ArticleУреди

die f (definite)

  1. the

Saterland FrisianУреди

ArticleУреди

die m

  1. the
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