loanword

Такође погледајте: loan word

Енглески

===Alternative forms

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• loan word

===Etymology

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Африканс, .

===Pronunciation

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• (General Australian, Canada, US) enPR: lōnʹwûrd, МФА^(кључ): /ˈloʊnwɝd/
• (UK) МФА^(кључ): /ˈləʊn.wɜː(ɹ)d/

===Noun

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loanword (plural loanwords)

1. A word directly taken into one language from another one with little or no translation.

   The word exit is a loanword from Latin.

   • 1921, H. L. Mencken, The American Language:

====Synonyms

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• borrowing
• foreign word (informal)
• gainword

====Translations

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word taken from another language

• Arabic: دَخِيل‎ m (daḵīl)
• Armenian: փոխառություն (hy) (pʿoxaṙutʿyun)
• Bulgarian: зае́мка (bg) f (zaémka)
• Catalan: manlleu (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 外來語／外来语 (zh), 外来语 (zh) (wàiláiyǔ), 借詞／借词 (zh), 借词 (zh) (jiècí), 借用語／借用语, 借用语 (jièyòngyǔ)

• Crimean Tatar: alınma söz
• Czech: přejaté slovo n
• Danish: fremmedord n (loan that retains its native spelling), låneord n
• Dutch: leenwoord (nl) n
• Estonian: laensõna (et)
• Finnish: lainasana (fi)
• French: emprunt (fr) m
• Galician: estranxeirismo m
• German: Lehnwort (de) n, Fremdwort (de) n
• Greek: δάνειο (el) n (dáneio)
• Greenlandic: oqaasersiaq
• Hungarian: jövevényszó (hu)
• Icelandic: tökuorð (is) n
• Indonesian: kata serapan (id)
• Irish: focal iasachta m
• Italian: forestierismo (it), calco (it) m (when the loanword is a calque), prestito linguistico m
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Japanese: 外来語 (ja) (がいらいご, gairaigo), 借用語 (ja) (しゃくようご, shakuyōgo)
• Kazakh: кірме сөз (kırme söz)
• Khmer: ពាក្យកម្ចី (piek kɑmcee)
• Korean: 외래어 (ko) (oeraeeo) (外來語 (ko)), 차용어 (ko) (chayong'eo) (借用語 (ko))
• Latvian: aizguvums
• Lithuanian: skolinys m
• Macedonian: заемка f (zaemka)
• Maori: kupu whakawhiti, kupu pōriro, kupu mino
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: lånord (no) n, fremmedord (no) n, importord n

  Nynorsk: låneord n, lånord n, framandord n, importord n

• Persian: دخیل‎ (fa) (daxil), وام‌واژه‎ (fa) (vâm-vâže)
• Polish: zapożyczenie (pl) n
• Portuguese: estrangeirismo (pt) m, empréstimo (pt) m
• Romanian: cuvânt împrumutat n, împrumut (ro) n
• Russian: заи́мствование (ru) n (zaímstvovanije), заи́мствованное сло́во n (zaímstvovannoje slóvo)
• Serbo-Croatian: посуђѐница f, posuđènica f
• Spanish: extranjerismo (es) m, préstamo (es) m, calco (es) m
• Swedish: lånord (sv) n, låneord (sv) n, främmande ord n
• Tagalog: salitang hiram
• Vietnamese: từ vay mượn, từ du nhập, từ mượn, từ ngoại lai
• Welsh: benthyciad (cy) m

====See also

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• calque
• semantic loan
• loan translation
• foreignism