sap

Такође погледајте: SAP, sáp, sắp, sæp, s.ap., -sap, Sap., и sāp

English

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /sæp/
• (deprecated use of |lang= parameter)

  Audio (US)

  (file)

• (deprecated use of |lang= parameter) Риме: -æp

Etymology 1

From Middle English sap, from Old English sæp (“juice, sap”), from Proto-Germanic *sapą (“sap, juice”) (compare Холандски sap, Немачки Saft, Icelandic safi), from Proto-Indo-European *sab-, *sap- (“to taste”) (compare Welsh syb-wydd (“fir”), Латински sapa (“must, new wine”), Руски со́пли (sópli, “snivel”), Armenian համ (ham, “juice, taste”), Avestan 𐬬𐬌-𐬱𐬁𐬞𐬀‎ (vi-šāpa, “having poisonous juices”), Санскрт सबर् (sabar, “juice, nectar”)). More at sage.

Noun

sap (countable and uncountable, plural saps)

1. (uncountable) The juice of plants of any kind, especially the ascending and descending juices or circulating fluid essential to nutrition.
2. (uncountable) The sapwood, or alburnum, of a tree.
3. Any juice.
4. (figurative) Vitality.
5. (slang, countable) a naive person; a simpleton

   Синонимs: milksop, saphead

Derived terms

terms derived from sap

• crude sap
• elaborated sap
• sap ball
• sapful
• sap green
• saphead
• sapless
• sapling

• sap poison
• sappy
• sap rot
• sapsucker
• sap tube

Translations

juice of plant

• Armenian: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Assamese: কহ (koh)
• Bashkir: һут (hut), һыу (hïw)
• Belarusian: сок m (sok)
• Bulgarian: мъзга f (mǎzga), сок m (sok)
• Burmese: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Catalan: saba (ca) f
• Chamicuro: ijsana'to
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 樹液／树液 (zh), 树液 (zh) (shùyè), 汁 (zh) (shī)

• Czech: míza (cs) f
• Dutch: sap (nl) n
• Esperanto: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Finnish: mahla (fi)
• French: sève (fr) f
• Georgian: წვენი (c̣veni)
• German: Saft (de) m
• Hebrew: שרף‎ (he) m (saraf)
• Italian: linfa (it) f
• Japanese: 樹液 (じゅえき, jueki), 汁 (ja) (しる, shiru)
• Jarai: kơtăk
• Kapampangan: adta, agta
• Khmer: រុក្ខរស (rukkʰa’rʊəh), ជ័រ (km) (coa), រស (km) (rʊəh)
• Korean: 즙 (ko) (jeup) (汁 (ko)), 수액 (ko) (suaek) (樹液 (ko))
• Lao: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Latin: sucus (la) m
• Maori: tawau, tarawai, pia
• Mongolian: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Mwani: urokozi, unoni (Nkojo)
• Nepali: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Norman: sève f
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: (trees) sevje m or f

  Nynorsk: (trees) sevje f

• Persian: شیره‎ (fa) (šire)
• Polish: sok (pl)
• Portuguese: seiva (pt)
• Romanian: sevă (ro) f
• Russian: сок (ru) m (sok)
• Scottish Gaelic: brìgh f
• Slovak: miazga f
• Sorbian:

  Lower Sorbian: mězga f, brjacka f

• Spanish: savia (es)
• Swahili: utomvu (sw)
• Swedish: sav (sv) c
• Tagalog: dagta (tl)
• Telugu: పాలు (te) (pālu)
• Thai: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Tibetan: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Tok Pisin: blut
• Ukrainian: сік m (sik)
• Vietnamese: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• White Hmong: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Zhuang: молим додајте овај превод ако можете

sapwood of a tree

• Dutch: spint (nl) n, spinthout n
• Finnish: nila (fi)
• German: Mantelholz n, Splint m
• Italian: alburno (it) m
• Khmer: ស្រាយ (km) (sraay)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Persian: برون‌چوب‎ (fa) (borun-čub)
• Russian: за́болонь (ru) f (zábolonʹ)
• Scottish Gaelic: brìgh f, sùgh m
• Tok Pisin: blut

slang: saphead

• Dutch: slappeling (nl) m, imbeciel (nl) m, idioot (nl) m, simpele (nl) m
• Finnish: hölmö (fi), tollo (fi), tomppeli (fi)
• French: naïf (fr), nigaud (fr)
• German: Einfaltspinsel (de) m, Heulsuse (de) f, Simpel (de) m
• Hebrew: פראייר‎ (he) m (frayer)
• Hungarian: balek (hu)
• Italian: sempliciotto (it) m
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Khmer: ឆោត (km) (cʰaot)
• Norwegian: tosk m
• Persian: اسکل‎ (fa) (oskol)
• Romanian: fraier (ro)
• Russian: простак (ru) m (prostak), простофиля (ru) m (prostofilja)
• Spanish: simplon m

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Interlingua: ^{(молим проверите)} succo
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}

Verb

1. (transitive) To drain, suck or absorb from (tree, etc.).
2. (transitive, figurative) To exhaust the vitality of.

Etymology 2

Probably from sapling.

Noun

sap (plural saps)

1. (countable, US, slang) A short wooden club; a leather-covered hand weapon; a blackjack.

Translations

leather-covered hand weapon

• Dutch: ploertendoder (nl) m
• French: matraque (fr) f
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Italian: manganello (it) m

Verb

1. (transitive, slang) To strike with a sap (with a blackjack).

Translations

strike with a sap

• Dutch: knuppelen (nl)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}

Etymology 3

From

(deprecated template usage) [etyl] Француски

saper (compare Spanish zapar and Italian zappare) from sape (“sort of scythe”), from

(deprecated template usage) [etyl] Late Latin

sappa (“sort of mattock”).

Noun

sap (plural saps)

1. (military) A narrow ditch or trench made from the foremost parallel toward the glacis or covert way of a besieged place by digging under cover of gabions, etc.

Derived terms

• sap fagot
• sap roller
• sapper

Translations

narrow ditch or trench

• Finnish: juoksuhauta (most often “juoksuhauta” would translate into English as “trench”. In Finnish the same word covers also “sap”.)
• French: sape (fr) f
• Icelandic: skotgröf f
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Manx: fo-chlash f
• Russian: са́па (ru) f (sápa)

Verb

1. (transitive) To subvert by digging or wearing away; to mine; to undermine; to destroy the foundation of.
   • (Can we date this quote?) John Dryden

     Nor safe their dwellings were, for sapped by floods, / Their houses fell upon their household gods.

2. (transitive, military) To pierce with saps.
3. (transitive) To make unstable or infirm; to unsettle; to weaken.
   • 1850, Alfred Tennyson, Ring, Out, Wild Bells

     Ring out the grief that saps the mind […]

4. (transitive) To gradually weaken.

   to sap one’s conscience

5. (intransitive) To proceed by mining, or by secretly undermining; to execute saps.

Translations

undermine

• Dutch: ondermijnen (nl), aantasten (nl), ondergraven (nl)
• Finnish: heikentää (fi)
• French: saper (fr), miner (fr)
• Ido: sapar (io)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Italian: scalzare (it), minare (it)
• Portuguese: socavar
• Romanian: săpa (ro), submina (ro)
• Spanish: zapar (es), socavar (es)

pierce with saps

• Manx: towl
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}

make unstable; weaken

• Dutch: ondermijnen (nl), verzwakken (nl), aantasten (nl)
• Finnish: uuvuttaa (fi), heikentää (fi)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Italian: indebolire (it), fiaccare (it), logorare (it)

gradually weaken

• Dutch: ondermijnen (nl), knagen (nl) aan, aantasten (nl)
• German: aufzehren, erschöpfen (de)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Maori: whakangoikore
• Russian: истощать (ru) (istoščatʹ), иссуша́ть (ru) (issušátʹ)

proceed by mining

• Dutch: ondermijnen (nl), ondergraven (nl)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}

Anagrams

• APS, APs, ASP, PAS, PAs, PSA, Pas, Psa., SPA, Spa, asp, pas, spa ^{(alphagram aps)}

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Aromanian

Alternative forms

• sapu, tsap, tsapu

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *sappō, from Латински sappa. Compare Romanian săpa, sap, French saper, Italian zappare, Sicilian zappari, Spanish zapar, Friulian sapâ, Venetian sapar, Latin sappa.

Verb

sap (past participle sãpatã)

1. I dig (with a pick).

Related terms

• sãpari / sãpare
• sãpat
• sapã
• sãpãtor
• sãpãturã

See also

• tãrchescu
• arãm

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Catalan

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /sap/
• (deprecated use of |lang= parameter) Риме: -ap

Verb

sap

1. third-person singular present indicative form of saber

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Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch sap, from Стари Холандски *sap, from Proto-Germanic *sapą. Cognate to English sap and German Saft (from Old High German saf).

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /sɑp/
• (deprecated use of |lang= parameter)

  Audio

  (file)

• (deprecated use of |lang= parameter) Риме: -ɑp

Noun

sap n (plural sappen, diminutive sapje n)

1. sap (fluid in plants)
2. juice

   Hyponyms: aalbessensap, appelsap, citroensap, druivensap, sinaasappelsap, vruchtensap

Derived terms

• sappig

Anagrams

• pas

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Polish

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /sap/

Verb

sap

1. (deprecated use of |lang= parameter) друго лице једнине императива of sapać

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Romani

Etymology

From Санскрт सर्प (sarpá, “snake”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sarpás.

Noun

sap m

1. snake

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Turkish

Etymology

From

(deprecated template usage) [etyl] Old Turkic

sap, from

(deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Turkic

.

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /ˈsɑp/

Noun

sap

1. shaft

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Veps

Etymology

From .

Noun

sap

1. gall (bile)

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Volapük

Etymology

Borrowed from Латински sapiō (“I am wise”).

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /sɑːp/

Noun

sap

1. wisdom

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Zhuang

Pronunciation

• (Standard Zhuang) МФА^(кључ): /θaːp˧˥/
• Tone numbers: sap⁷
• Hyphenation: sap

Etymology 1

From Proto-Tai *saːpᴰ (“cockroach”). Cognate with Тајски สาบ (sàap), Lao ສາບ (sāp), Shan သၢပ်ႇ (sàap).

Noun

sap (old orthography sap, Sawndip forms 𫊷)

1. cockroach

Etymology 2

Verb

sap (old orthography sap)

1. to wear shoes with the heels stepping down on the back of the shoes