申
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🈸︎ | 🈸️ |
Nota: Character's appearance may be different on each system. |
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Han character
申 (Kangxi radical 102, 田+0, 5 strokes, cangjie input 中田中 (LWL), četiri-ugla 50006, composition ⿻日丨 or ⿻囗十)
Derived characters
References
- KangXi: page 758, karakter 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: karakter 21726
- Dae Jaweon: strana 1168, karakter 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian: tom 4, strana 2526, karakter 1
- Unihan data za U+7533
jedn. and trad. |
申 | |
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alternativne forme |
Glyph origin
Istorijski oblici karaktera 申 | |||||||
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Shang | Spring and Autumn | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | |||
Bronze inscriptions | Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Chu Slip and silk script | Qin slip script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Znakovi u istom fonetskom nizu (申) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Stari Kineski | |
電 | |
胂 | |
申 | |
伸 | |
呻 | |
紳 | |
眒 | |
柛 | |
訷 | |
抻 | |
神 | |
朄 |
Pictogram (象形 (xiàngxíng)) — a bolt of lightning. Original character of 電 (“lightning”) and 神 (“god; deity; spirit”).
Etymology
- “to extend; to state; to request; to announce; again”
- From 引 (“to pull; to draw”) + devoicing causative or iterative (Schuessler, 2007).
- 9th earthly branch
- From sense "to extend", denoting the moon's "extending" phase, i.e. waxing half-moon with a concave edge (Smith, 2010).
- Association with the monkey was possibly arbitrarily, just like 辰 with the dragon (see Ferlus (2013)).
Pronunciation
Definitions
申
- † Original form of 電/电 (diàn, “lightning”).
- to extend; to stretch
- to state; to explain
- 三令五申 ― sānlìngwǔshēn ― to repeat and reaffirm the commands multiple times
- to request; to report
- to announce; to express
- † again; repeatedly
- 申命記/申命记 ― Shēnmìngjì ― Book of Deuteronomy (lit. book of reaffirmation of laws)
- ninth of twelve earthly branches (十二支)
- monkey of the Chinese zodiac
- 3 to 5 p.m.
- seventh month of the Chinese calendar
- (~國) Shen (vassal state during the Zhou dynasty)
- Alternativno ime za 上海 (“Shanghai”).
- † Alternative form of 神 (shén, “deity”).
- A prezime..
Coordinate terms
Compounds
Kanji
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- (humble) to speak
- the monkey, one of the twelve animals of the Chinese zodiac
Readings
- Go-on: しん (shin, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: しん (shin, Jōyō)
- Kun: もうす (mōsu, 申す, Jōyō); もうし (mōshi, 申し); さる (saru, 申)
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
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申 |
さる Stepen: 3 |
kun’yomi |
Pronunciation
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- Homophones: 猿, 去る, 避る, 然る
Proper noun
申 (Saru)
- the Monkey, the ninth of the twelve Earthly Branches
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
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申 |
しん Stepen: 3 |
on’yomi |
From Middle Chinese 申 (syin).
Proper noun
申 (Shin)
- the Monkey, the ninth of the twelve Earthly Branches
References
Hanja
Lua greška in Modul:headword at line 442: In full_headword(), `data.translits` must be an array but is a string.
Han character
- Ovaj izraz zahteva definiciju. Molim vas pomozite i dodajte prevod, zatim uklonite tekst
{{rfdef}}
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申 (kineski)
Izgovor:
- pinjin: shēn
Šablon:zh-cirAudio: (datoteka)
Radikal:
- 田 102
Značenja:
- ...
Primeri:
Homofoni:
- ...
Serija:
Homografi:
- ...
HSK nivo:
- ...
Asocijacije:
- ...
Izvedene reči:
- ...
Srodni članci sa Vikipedije:
Prevodi
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Reference
- [2600[2]]