訓読み
Kanji in this term | |
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訓 | 読 |
くん Stepen: 4 |
よ Stepen: 2 |
jūbakoyomi |
Alternative spelling |
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訓讀み (kyūjitai) |
Etimologija
Compound of 訓 (kun, “meaning”) + 読み (yomi, “reading”). Originally referred to the meanings of Chinese words in Japanese, as opposed to the sounds (i.e. pronunciations) to use when reading Chinese text (called 音読み (on'yomi) or 音読 (ondoku)).[1][2]
Izgovor
Lua greška in Modul:ja-pron at line 86: The parameter "y" is not used by this template..
Imenica
Lua greška in Modul:Jpan-headword at line 728: The parameter "kyu" is not used by this template..
- (linguistics) Japanese native reading for kanji (Chinese characters), using 大和言葉 (yamato kotoba, “native Japanese words”)
Antonimi
- 音読み (on'yomi): Chinese-derived reading for Chinese characters
Povezani termini
- Related to kun'yomi, 名乗り (nanori) is used for the readings of names (given names and sometimes place names).
- 漢音 (kan'on)
- 呉音 (goon)
- 唐音 (tōon)
- 唐宋音 (tōsōon)
- 宋音 (sōon)
Glagol
Lua greška in Modul:ja-headword at line 301: attempt to call field 'kana_to_romaji' (a nil value).
- to use the kun'yomi of a word, to read a word using the pronunciation of the native Japanese word
Konjugacija
Conjugation of "訓読みする" (Vidite Dodatak:Japanski glagoli.)
Stem forms | ||||
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Imperfective (未然形) | 訓読みし | くんよみし | Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. | |
Continuative (連用形) | 訓読みし | くんよみし | Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. | |
Terminal (終止形) | 訓読みする | くんよみする | Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. | |
Attributive (連体形) | 訓読みする | くんよみする | Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. | |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 訓読みすれ | くんよみすれ | Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. | |
Imperative (命令形) | 訓読みせよ¹ 訓読みしろ² |
くんよみせよ¹ くんよみしろ² |
Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist.¹ Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist.² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 訓読みされる | くんよみされる | Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. | |
Causative | 訓読みさせる 訓読みさす |
くんよみさせる くんよみさす |
Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. | |
Potential | 訓読みできる | くんよみできる | Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. | |
Volitional | 訓読みしよう | くんよみしよう | Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. | |
Negative | 訓読みしない | くんよみしない | Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. | |
Negative continuative | 訓読みせず | くんよみせず | Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. | |
Formal | 訓読みします | くんよみします | Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. | |
Perfective | 訓読みした | くんよみした | Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. | |
Conjunctive | 訓読みして | くんよみして | Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. | |
Hypothetical conditional | 訓読みすれば | くんよみすれば | Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |