Енглески
Etymology
From Антички Грчки ἐπιστήμη (epistḗmē, “science, knowledge”), from ἐπίσταμαι (epístamai, “I know”) + -λογία (-logía, “discourse”), from λέγω (légō, “I speak”). The term was introduced into English by the Scottish philosopher James Frederick Ferrier (1808-1864).
Pronunciation
- (UK) МФА(кључ): /ɪˌpɪs.təˈmɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/
- (US) МФА(кључ): /ɪˌpɪs.təˈmɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/, /əˌpɪs.təˈmɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/, /ɛˌpɪs.təˈmɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/, /iˌpɪs.təˈmɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/
- (AUS) МФА(кључ): /ɛˌpɪs.tiˈmɔl.ə.d͡ʒi/
Noun
epistemology (countable and uncountable, plural epistemologies)
- (uncountable) The branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge; theory of knowledge, asking such questions as "What is knowledge?", "How is knowledge acquired?", "What do people know?", "How do we know what we know?", "How do we know it is true?", and so on.
- Some thinkers take the view that, beginning with the work of Descartes, epistemology began to replace metaphysics as the most important area of philosophy.
2014 април 12, Michael Inwood, “Martin Heidegger: the philosopher who fell for Hitler [print version: Hitler's philosopher]”, in The Daily Telegraph (Review)[1], London, strana R10:- Lua грешка in Модул:languages/errorGetBy at line 14: Please specify a language or etymology language code in the first parameter; the value "<strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error" id="mw-scribunto-error-51fddb02">Script error: The function "first_lang" does not exist.</span></strong>" is not valid (see Wiktionary:List of languages)..
- Синонимs: metaknowledge, epistemics, kenlore
- (countable) A particular instance, version, or school thereof; a particular theory of knowledge.
- In his epistemology, Plato maintains that our knowledge of universal concepts is a kind of recollection.
1995, Colin McLarty, “Preface”, in Elementary Categories, Elementary Toposes, →ISBN, strana vii:
- I believe that 'intuitionism' is usually, and rightly, taken to mean Brouwer's epistemology of mathematics, which is unrelated to the origin or content of topos theory.
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge
- Afrikaans: epistemologie, kennisleer, kennisteorie
- Albanian: epistemologji f
- Arabic: إِبِسْتِمُولُوجِيَّا f (ʾibistimolojiyyā), نَظَرِيَّةْ اَلمَعْرِفَة f (naẓariyyat al-maʿrifa)
- Aragonese: epistemolochía f
- Armenian: իմացաբանություն (hy) (imacʿabanutʿyun)
- Asturian: epistemoloxía f
- Azerbaijani: epistemologiya
- Bashkir: эпистемология (epistemologiya)
- Basque: epistemologia (eu)
- Bavarian: Epistemologie f
- Belarusian: эпістэмало́гія f (epistemalóhija)
- Bengali: জ্ঞানতত্ত্ব (ggantôtt)
- Breton: epistemologiezh f
- Bulgarian: епистемология f (epistemologija)
- Burmese: အက်ပီစတမ်မိုလော်ဂျီ (akpica.tammuilaugyi)
- Catalan: epistemologia (ca) f
- Cebuano: epistemolohiya
- Chechen: эпистемология (epistemologija)
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 知識論/知识论, 知识论 (zi1 sik1 lun6), 認識論/认识论, 认识论 (jing6 sik1 lun6)
- Mandarin: 知識論/知识论 (zh), 知识论 (zh) (zhīshilùn, zhīshìlùn), 認識論/认识论 (zh), 认识论 (zh) (rènshilùn, rènshìlùn)
- Min Nan: 知識論/知识论 (tì-sek-lūn), 認識論/认识论 (jīn-sek-lūn)
- Czech: epistemologie (cs) f
- Danish: epistemologi c, erkendelsesteori c
- Dutch: kennistheorie (nl) f, epistemologie (nl) f, kennisleer (nl) f
- Esperanto: sciteorio, epistemologio
- Estonian: epistemoloogia
- Finnish: tietoteoria (fi)
- French: épistémologie (fr) f
- Galician: epistemoloxía (gl) f
- Georgian: ეპისტემოლოგია (ka) (eṗisṭemologia)
- German: Erkenntnistheorie (de) f, Epistemologie (de) f
- Alemannic German: Epistemologii f, Erkenntnistheorii f
- Greek: επιστημολογία (el) (epistimología)
- Gujarati: જ્ઞાનમીમાંસા f (jñānmīmā̃sā)
- Hebrew: אֶפִּיסְטֵמוֹלוֹגְיָה (he) f (epistemológya)
- Hindi: ज्ञानमीमांसा f (gyānmīmānsā)
- Hungarian: episztemológia (hu), ismeretelmélet (hu)
- Icelandic: þekkingarfræði f
- Ido: epistemologio (io)
- Ilocano: epistomolohia
- Indonesian: epistemologi (id)
- Interlingua: epistemologia
- Irish: eipistéimeolaíocht f
- Italian: epistemologia (it) f
- Jamaican Creole: epistemalaji
- Japanese: 認識論 (にんしきろん, ninshikiron)
- Javanese: épistémologi
- Kabiyé: epistemolozii
- Kannada: ಜ್ಞಾನಮೀಮಾಂಸೆ (jñānamīmāṃse)
- Kazakh: эпистемология (épistemologiä), таным теориясы (tanym teoriäsy)
- Khmer: ជ្ញានវិទ្យា (cɲean vityie)
- Korean: 인식론(認識論) (ko) (insingnon)
- Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish: zanînzanî (ku) f, epîstemolojî f
- Kyrgyz: эпистемология (ky) (epistemologiya)
- Lao: ຍານວິທະຍາ (nyān wi tha nyā)
- Latin: epistemologia f
- Latvian: epistemoloģija f
- Limburgish: epistemologie f, kènnistheorie f
- Lithuanian: epistemologija f
- Low German:
- German Low German: Epistemologie f, Kennistheorie f
- Luxembourgish: Epistemologie f
- Macedonian: епистемологија f (epistemologija)
- Malagasy: epistemolojia (mg)
- Malay: epistemologi
- Malayalam: വിജ്ഞാനശാസ്ത്രം (vijñānaśāstraṃ)
- Maltese: epistemoloġija f
- Manx: epistemoaylleeaght f
- Mirandese: eipistemologie f
- Nepali: प्रमाणशास्त्र (pramāṇaśāstra)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: epistemologi (no) m, vitenskapsteori m, erkjennelsesteori m
- Nynorsk: epistemologi m, erkjenningsteori m
- Occitan: epistemologia f
- Oromo: ippistimooloojii
- Persian: معرفتشناسی (ma'refat-šenâsi)
- Piedmontese: epistemologìa f
- Polish: epistemologia (pl) f, gnoseologia (pl) f, teoria poznania f
- Portuguese: epistemologia (pt) f
- Punjabi: ਗਿਆਨਮੀਮਾਂਸਾ f (giānamīmānsā)
- Romanian: epistemologie (ro) f
- Russian: эпистемоло́гия (ru) f (epistemológija)
- Saterland Frisian: Epistemologie f
- Scottish Gaelic: eipisteim-eòlas m
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: епистемоло̀гија f
- Roman: epistemològija (sh) f
- Sicilian: epistemoluggìa f
- Slovak: epistemológia f
- Slovene: epistemologija f
- Spanish: gnoseología (es) f, epistemología (es) f
- Swahili: epistemolojia class 9/10
- Swedish: kunskapsteori c, epistemologi (sv) c
- Tagalog: alaman, dalub-alaman, epistemolohiya
- Tajik: эпистемология (epistemologiya)
- Tamil: அறிவாய்வியல் (aṟivāyviyal)
- Telugu: జ్ఞానమీమాంస (jñānamīmāṃsa)
- Thai: ญาณวิทยา (th)
- Turkish: epistemoloji (tr), bilgi kuramı (tr)
- Ukrainian: епістемоло́гія f (epistemolóhija)
- Urdu: علمیات f ('ilmiyāt)
- Uzbek:
- Cyrillic: Lua грешка in Модул:languages/doSubstitutions at line 75: Substitution data 'uz-translit' does not match an existing module..
- Roman: epistemologiya
- Vietnamese: nhận thức luận (vi) (認識論)
- Võro: epistemoloogia, tiidmisteooria
- Waray-Waray: epistemolohiya
- Welsh: epistemoleg f, epistemeg f
- Yakut: эпистемология (epistemologiya)
- Yiddish: עפּיסטעמאָלאָגיע f (epistemologye)
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particular theory of knowledge
Further reading