لا

Arapski

Etimologija

Od Proto-Semitic *lā.

Izgovor

• MFA^(ključ): /laː/
• (deprecated use of |lang= parameter)

  Audio

  (file)

Čestica

لَا (lā)

1. no
2. not; negates an indicative present-tense verb
3. do not; expresses prohibition with a jussive verb

   ‏لَا نَنْسَ…‎‎ ― lā nansa… ― Let’s not forget…

   ‏لَا يَفُتْكُمْ‎ ― lā yafutkum ― He shall not miss you.

4. there is not, there is no; governs an accusative noun in the determinate state (but in the indeterminate state if a prepositional phrase depends on the noun, and as liked the accusative of the determinate state, the accusative of the indeterminate state, or the nominative of the indeterminate state for every part if a sentence stacks such constructions)

   ‏لَا طَالِبَ حَاضِرٌ.‎‎ ― lā ṭāliba ḥāḍirun. ― No student is present.

5. not; negates any non-verbal sentence element
6. neither, nor

Korisne beleške

• The Arabic negative is placed directly before the word it negates.

Samostalni oblik	Krajnji oblik
لا	ـلا

Antonimi

• (no): نَعَم‎ (naʿam)
• (expresses prohibition with a jussive verb): لِـ‎ (li-)

Descendants

• Swahili: la

Konjugacija

لَا (lā)

1. not, and not

   ‏أَحْضِرْ وَثَائِقَكَ لَا كُتُبَكَ‎

   ʾaḥḍir waṯāʾiqaka lā kutubaka

   Bring your documents, not your books.

Antonimi

• بَلْ‎ (bal)

Prefiks

لَا (lā)

1. non-, un-, in-

   لَاسُلْطَوِيّ‎ (lāsulṭawiyy)

   لَاسِلْكِيّ‎ (lāsilkiyy)

   لَامُبَالَاة‎ (lāmubālāh)

   لَافَقَارِيَّات‎ (lāfaqāriyyāt)

   لَامَرْكَزِيَّة‎ (lāmarkaziyya)

Izvedeni termini

• وَلَا سِيَّمَا‎ (walā siyyamā)
• لَا جَرَمَ‎ (lā jarama)
• لَا بَأْسَ‎ (lā baʾsa)

Vidite takođe

• إِلَّا‎ (ʾillā)
• بَلْ‎ (bal)
• غَيْر‎ (ḡayr)
• عَدَم‎ (ʿadam)
• كَلَّا‎ (kallā)
• لَيْسَ‎ (laysa)
• لَمْ‎ (lam)
• لَمَّا‎ (lammā)
• لَنْ‎ (lan)
• مَا‎ (mā)

Reference

• Fischer, Wolfdietrich (2006) Grammatik des Klassischen Arabisch (in German), 4^th edition, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN 978-3-447-05265-8, § 318

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Iranski

Etimologija 1

Od

(deprecated template usage) [etyl] Francuski

la.

Imenica

لا (lâ)

1. A, La (the sixth note of the fixed-Do solfège scale)
2. La (the sixth note of the movable-Do solfège scale, i.e. the submediant)

Etimologija 2

Od

(deprecated template usage) [etyl] Arapski

لَا‎ (lā).

Čestica

Dari Persian	لا‎
Iranian Persian	لا‎
Tajiki Persian	lo (lo)

لا (lâ)

1. un-

Sinonimi

• (no, not): نه‎ (na), نیست‎ (nist)
• (-un): نا‎ (nâ)

Etimologija 3

Alternativni oblici

• لای‎ (lây)

Imenica

Dari Persian	لا‎
Iranian Persian	لا‎
Tajiki Persian	lo (lo)

لا (lâ)

1. fold
2. layer
3. ply
4. strand