नियम

Hindi

Etimologija

Pozajmljeno od Sanskrt नियम (niyama).

Izgovor

• () MFA^(ključ): /nɪ.jəm/, [ni.jɐ̃m]

Imenica

नियम (niyam) m (Urdu spelling نیم)

1. rule, law, principle, observance

   यह नियम नहीं लगता है। ― yah niyam nahī̃ lagtā hai. ― This rule does not apply.

Declension

Declension of नियम (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	नियम niyam	नियम niyam
oblique	नियम niyam	नियमों niyamõ
vocative	नियम niyam	नियमो niyamo

Synonyms

• क़ायदा (qāyadā)
• उसूल (usūl)

Derived terms

• अधिनियम (adhiniyam, “act”)
• अधिनियमन (adhiniyaman, “enactment”)
• अधिनियमित (adhiniyamit, “enacted”)
• अधिनियमित करना (adhiniyamit karnā, “to enact”)
• अनियमित (aniyamit, “unbound, unconstrained”)
• नियम-पत्र (niyam-patra, “written agreement”)
• नियमन (niyaman, “regulation”)
• नियमपूर्वक (niyampūrvak, “according to rule”)
• नियमबद्ध (niyambaddh, “orderly, bound”)
• नियमानुकूल (niyamānukūl, “orderly, bound”)
• नियमानुसार (niyamānusār, “systematically”)
• नियमावली (niyamāvlī, “body of rules, manual”)
• नियमित (niyamit, “bound, constrained”)
• नियमित करना (niyamit karnā, “to regularize”)
• नियमितीकरण (niyamitīkaraṇ, “regularization”)
• नियमी (niyamī, “regular, punctual”)
• विनियम (viniyam, “a regulation”)
• विनियमन (viniyaman, “regulation”)
• विनियमित (viniyamit, “regulated”)

 

Related terms

• नियत (niyat)

References

• Bahri, Hardev (1989) “नियम”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary]‎^[1], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons
• Šablon:R:hi:Caturvedi
• Šablon:R:hi:Collins
• Šablon:R:hi:Dasa
• McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “नियम”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
• Šablon:R:inc-hnd:Platts

Marathi

Etymology

Pozajmljeno od Sanskrt नियम (niyama).

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): /ni.jəm/

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

नियम (niyam) m

1. rule, law

   Sinonim: कायदा (kāydā)

References

• Maxine Berntsen (1982-1983) “नियम”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
• James Thomas Molesworth (1857) “नियम”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
• Šablon:R:mr:Vaze

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• নিযম (Assamese tekst)
• ᬦᬶᬬᬫ (Balinese tekst)
• নিযম (Bengali tekst)
• 𑰡𑰰𑰧𑰦 (Bhaiksuki tekst)
• 𑀦𑀺𑀬𑀫 (Brahmi tekst)
• နိယမ (Burmese tekst)
• નિયમ (Gujarati tekst)
• 𑌨𑌿𑌯𑌮 (Grantha tekst)
• ꦤꦶꦪꦩ (Javanese tekst)
• ನಿಯಮ (Kannada tekst)
• 𑘡𑘱𑘧𑘦 (Modi tekst)
• ନିଯମ (Odia tekst)
• ꢥꢶꢫꢪ (Saurashtra tekst)
• 𑆤𑆴𑆪𑆩 (Sharada tekst)
• 𑖡𑖰𑖧𑖦 (Siddham tekst)
• 𑩯𑩑𑩻𑩴 (Soyombo tekst)
• ནིཡམ (Tibetan tekst)
• 𑒢𑒱𑒨𑒧 (Tirhuta tekst)
• 𑨝𑨁𑨪𑨢 (Zanabazar Square tekst)

Etymology

Afrikans.

Pronunciation

• () MFA^(ključ): /ni.jɐ.mɐ́/
• () MFA^(ključ): /ˈn̪i.jɐ.mɐ/

Noun

नियम (niyamá) m

1. restraining, checking, holding back, preventing, controlling
2. law, rule

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of नियम (niyamá)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominativ	नियमः niyamáḥ	नियमौ niyamaú	नियमाः / नियमासः¹ niyamā́ḥ / niyamā́saḥ¹
Vokativ	नियम níyama	नियमौ níyamau	नियमाः / नियमासः¹ níyamāḥ / níyamāsaḥ¹
Akuzativ	नियमम् niyamám	नियमौ niyamaú	नियमान् niyamā́n
Instrumental	नियमेन niyaména	नियमाभ्याम् niyamā́bhyām	नियमैः / नियमेभिः¹ niyamaíḥ / niyamébhiḥ¹
Dativ	नियमाय niyamā́ya	नियमाभ्याम् niyamā́bhyām	नियमेभ्यः niyamébhyaḥ
Ablativ	नियमात् niyamā́t	नियमाभ्याम् niyamā́bhyām	नियमेभ्यः niyamébhyaḥ
Genitiv	नियमस्य niyamásya	नियमयोः niyamáyoḥ	नियमानाम् niyamā́nām
Lokativ	नियमे niyamé	नियमयोः niyamáyoḥ	नियमेषु niyaméṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Descendants

• Pali: niyama
• → Hindi: नियम (niyam)
• → Marati: नियम (niyam)
• → Bengali: নিয়ম (niyôm)
• Punjabi: ਨਿਆਂ (niā̃, “justice”), ਨੇਮ (nem, “rule”), → ਨਿਯਮ (niyam) (learned)