สยาม

Tajski

Izgovor

Pravopisna		สยาม s y ā m
fonemski		สะ-หฺยาม s a – h ̥ y ā m	[vezani oblik] สะ-หฺยาม-มะ- s a – h ̥ y ā m – m a –
romanizacija	Paiboon	sà-yǎam	sà-yǎam-má-
	Kraljevski institut	sa-yam	sa-yam-ma-
(standard) IPA(ključ)		/sa˨˩.jaːm˩˩˦/(R)	/sa˨˩.jaːm˩˩˦.ma˦˥./
Homofoni edit		ศยาม
Audio

Etymology 1

Značenje ovog pojma je neizvesno. Mogućnosti uključuju:. Possibly:

• From Angkorian Old Khmer ស្យាំ (syāṃ), from Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer ស្យាំ (syāṃ), ស្យំ (syaṃ) (first attested in c. 578-677 AD)

  (whence Middle Khmer សៀម (siama), Modern Khmer សៀម (siəm), ស្យាម (syiəm), Mon သေမ်, သေံ)

• From Sanskrt श्याम (śyāma, “black, dark-coloured”). (whence the obsolete form ศยาม)
• Corrupted from Pali sāma as in sāmapadesa (“Siam”).

Officially used as the name of the country from the reign of Mongkut (1851–68) until 24 June 1939, when the country was renamed ไทย (tai, “Thailand”).

Alternative forms

• ศยาม, เสียม (sǐiam) — obsolete

Vlastita imenica

สยาม (sà-yǎam)

1. (ประเทศ~, ~ประเทศ, ~รัฐ, ราชอาณาจักร~)

Pridev

สยาม (sà-yǎam)

1. Siamese; Thai; relating to Siam or Thailand.

Derived terms

• สยามมกุฏราชกุมาร
• สยามินทร์

 

Descendants

• → Burmese: ရှမ်း (hram:, “Shan”)
• → Burmese: သျှမ်း (“Shan”)
• → Portugalski: Sciam
  • → Engleski: Siam
• → Malajski: Siam

Etymology 2

From clipping of สยามสแควร์.

Vlastita imenica

สยาม (sà-yǎam)

1. (slang)