ᾍδης

Takođe pogledajte: Άδης, Ἀΐδης, i ἀϊδής

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

• Ἀΐδης (Aḯdēs) — hom
• Ἀΐδᾱς (Aḯdās) — dor
• Ἀϊδωνεύς (Aïdōneús)
• ᾈδωνεύς (Āidōneús)

Etymology

Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“not”) + *weyd- (“see”), meaning "that which is unseen", equivalent to . Compare ἀϊδής (aïdḗs, “invisible”).

Puhvel (1987) argues that it is from *sm̥weyd-, from *sm̥- (compounding stem) + *weyd- (“see”), meaning "see-together" or "uniter", equivalent to , cognate with Ruski svidánie (svidánije, “see each other”), and partly in Sanskrt संगमनं जनानां (saṃgamanaṃ janānāṃ, literally “ingatherer of people”), where *weyd- is replaced with *gʷem-.

Pronunciation

 

• MFA^(ključ): /haːí̯.dɛːs/ → /ˈa.ðis/ → /ˈa.ðis/

(5^th BCE Attic) MFA^(ključ): /haːí̯.dɛːs/

(1^st CE Egyptian) MFA^(ključ): /ˈ(h)a.des/

(4^th CE Koine) MFA^(ključ): /ˈa.ðis/

(10^th CE Byzantine) MFA^(ključ): /ˈa.ðis/

(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) MFA^(ključ): /ˈa.ðis/

Proper noun

ᾍδης (Hā́idēs) (Šablon:grc-att)

1. Hades, the Greek god of the underworld
2. Hades, the realm of the dead
3. the grave, death
4. Hell

Usage notes

The personal name rarely takes a definite article.

Inflection

First declension of ὁ ᾍδης; τοῦ ᾍδου (Attic)

Case / #	Singular
Nominative	ὁ ᾍδης ho Hā́idēs
Genitive	τοῦ ᾍδου toû Hā́idou
Dative	τῷ ᾍδῃ tôi Hā́idēi
Accusative	τὸν ᾍδην tòn Hā́idēn
Vocative	ᾍδη Hā́idē
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

First declension of Ἀΐδης; Ἀΐδᾱο (Epic)

Case / #	Singular
Nominative	Ἀΐδης Aḯdēs
Genitive	Ἀΐδᾱο / Ἀϊδέ͜ω / Ἀΐδω Aḯdāo / Aïdé͜ō / Aḯdō
Dative	Ἀΐδῃ Aḯdēi
Accusative	Ἀΐδην Aḯdēn
Vocative	Ἀΐδη Aḯdē
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

Descendants

• Grčki: Άδης (Ádis)
• → Latinski: Hādēs
• → Old Church Slavonic: adъ (adŭ) (see there for further descendants)

See also

• Πλούτων (Ploútōn)

Further reading

• “ᾍδης”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “ᾍδης”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
• ᾍδης in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
• ᾍδης in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
• G86 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
• Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎^[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
  • Death idem, page 1008.
  • Hades idem, page 1011.
  • Hell idem, page 1012.
  • below idem, page 73.
  • death idem, page 198.
  • hell idem, page 395.
  • infernal idem, page 437.
  • lower idem, page 503.
  • nether idem, page 556.
  • shade idem, page 760.
  • under idem, page 912.
  • world idem, page 989.