-μα

Takođe pogledajte: μα, μά, i Dodatak:Varijante od "ma"

Antički Grčki

Etimologija

Od Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥, sa -ματ- (-mat-) possibly coming from *-mn̥t- (seen in Latin -mentum).

Izgovor

 

• MFA^(ključ): /ma/ → /ma/ → /ma/

(5^th BCE Attic) MFA^(ključ): /ma/

(1^st CE Egyptian) MFA^(ključ): /ma/

(4^th CE Koine) MFA^(ključ): /ma/

(10^th CE Byzantine) MFA^(ključ): /ma/

(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) MFA^(ključ): /ma/

Sufiks

-μα (-ma)

1. Added to verbal stems to form neuter nouns denoting the result of an action, a particular instance of an action, or the object of an action

   γράφω (gráphō, “write”) → γράμμα (grámma, “that which is written”)

   σχίζω (skhízō, “divide”) → σχίσμα (skhísma, “that which is divided”)

   ἀθλέω (athléō, “compete”) → ἄθλημα (áthlēma, “a contest”)

   ἀθύρω (athúrō, “play”) → ἄθυρμα (áthurma, “a toy”)

Korisne beleške

Resulting nouns always have recessive accent.

Inflection

Third declension of -μᾰ; -μᾰτος (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	-μᾰ -ma	-μᾰτε -mate	-μᾰτᾰ -mata
Genitive	-μᾰτος -matos	-μᾰτοιν -matoin	-μᾰτων -matōn
Dative	-μᾰτῐ -mati	-μᾰτοιν -matoin	-μᾰσῐ́(ν) -masí(n)
Accusative	-μᾰ -ma	-μᾰτε -mate	-μᾰτᾰ -mata
Vocative	-μᾰ -ma	-μᾰτε -mate	-μᾰτᾰ -mata
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Izvedeni termini

Kategorija Antički Grčki terms suffixed with -μα nije pronađena

Reference

• Smyth, Herbert Weir (1920), “Part III: Formation of Words”, in A Greek grammar for colleges, Cambridge: American Book Company, § 861
• Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN

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Grčki

Etimologija

Inherited from the Antički Grčki -μα (-ma).

Izgovor

MFA^(ključ): /ma/

Sufiks

-μα (-ma) n

1. added to a verb form to create gerund and action nouns:

   ‎καπνίζω (kapnízo, “to smoke”) + ‎-μα (-ma) → ‎κάπνισμα (kápnisma, “smoking”)

   ‎ζεσταίνω (zestaíno, “to heat up”) + ‎-μα (-ma) → ‎ζέσταμα (zéstama, “warming up”)

   ‎τελειώνω (teleióno, “to end”) + ‎-μα (-ma) → ‎τελείωμα (teleíoma, “ending”)

   ‎ανοίγω (anoígo, “to open”) + ‎-μα (-ma) → ‎άνοιγμα (ánoigma, “opening”)

Deklinacija

declension of -μα

	singular	plural
nominative	-μα •	-ματα •
genitive	-ματος •	-μάτων •
accusative	-μα •	-ματα •
vocative	-μα •	-ματα •

Sinonimi

• -ιμο n (-imo)

Izvedeni termini

• Category:Greek words suffixed with -μα