ablative case

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Strana kategorija

Engleski

Sistem

en+ng=eng

Alternative forms

• (abbreviation): Abl.

Imenica

ablative case (plural ablative cases)

1. (grammar) A noun case used in some languages to indicate movement away from something, removal, separation. In English grammar, it corresponds roughly to the use in English of prepositions "of", "from", "away from", and "concerning". In Latin grammar, the ablative case (cāsus ablātīvus) includes functions derived from the Indo-European ablative, instrumental, comitative, associative and locative cases; these cases express concepts similar to those of the English prepositions "of"/"from", "by", "with", "to"/"with", and "at"/"in", respectively. Here/hence/hither, there/thence/thither, and where/whence/whither are the only English words with separate forms for the ablative (motion away from) and lative (motion towards) cases.

Derived terms

• ablative absolute

Prevodi

Jermenski: [1] բացառական ☞hy Nemački: [1] 1 ☞de

Holandski: [1] 1 ☞nl Švedski: [1] 1 ☞sv

grammatical case used to indicate movement away from something, removal, separation, source

• Albanian: rrjedhore (sq)
• Armenian: բացառական (hy) (bacʿaṙakan), բացառական հոլով (hy) (bacʿaṙakan holov)
• Azerbaijani: çıxışlıq hal
• Bengali: অপাদান (bn) (ôpadan)
• Bulgarian: tvoritelen padež m (tvoritelen padež)
• Catalan: ablatiu (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 奪格／夺格 (zh), 離格／离格 (zh)

• Czech: ablativ (cs) m
• Danish: ablativ (da) c
• Dutch: ablatief (nl) m
• Esperanto: ablativo (eo)
• Estonian: alaltütlev (et), ablatiiv (et)
• Faroese: ablativ n
• Finnish: ablatiivi (fi), ulkoeronto (fi)
• French: ablatif (fr) m
• Georgian: დაშორებითი ბრუნვა (dašorebiti brunva), განცალებითი ბრუნვა (gancalebiti brunva), გადადებითი ბრუნვა (gadadebiti brunva), აბლატივი (ka) (ablaṭivi), დაწყებითი ბრუნვა (dac̣q̇ebiti brunva)
• German: Ablativ (de) m, sechster Fall m
• Greek: αφαιρετική πτώση f (afairetikí ptósi), αφαιρετική (el) f (afairetikí)

  Ancient: ἀφαιρετική f (aphairetikḗ)

• Hebrew: אבלטיבי m (ablativi)
• Hindi: पंचमी विभक्ति f (pañcmī vibhakti)
• Hungarian: határozói eset (hu), ablativus (hu)
• Icelandic: sviftifall (is) n
• Ido: ablativo (io)
• Ingrian: ablativa
• Interlingua: ablative (ia)
• Italian: ablativo (it) m
• Japanese: 奪格 (ja) (だっかく, dakkaku)
• Kazakh: šығыs septіk (şyğys septık)
• Korean: 탈격 (ko) (talgyeok)
• Latin: ablativus m, casus ablativus m, casus sextus m, casus latinus m, casus comparativus m
• Latvian: ablatīvs (lv) m
• Malay: kasus ablatif
• Manx: gowaltagh m
• Middle Persian: hcš
• Mongolian: garahыn tiйn яlgal (garahyn tijn jalgal), garah (mn) (garah)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: ablativ (no) m

• Polish: ablatyw (pl) m, pochodnik (pl) m
• Portuguese: ablativo (pt) m
• Romanian: ablativ (ro) n
• Russian: otložítelьnый padéž (ru) m (otložítelʹnyj padéž), ablяtívnый padéž m (abljatívnyj padéž), ablяtív (ru) m (abljatív), ablatív (ru) m (ablatív)
• Scottish Gaelic: dìobhalach m
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: ablativ m

  Roman: ablativ m

• Slovene: ablativ (sl) m, ločilnik m
• Spanish: ablativo (es) m
• Swedish: ablativ (sv) c
• Telugu: పంచమీ విభక్తి (te) (pañcamī vibhakti)
• Turkish: -den hâli (tr), ayrılma (tr) hâli/durumu, çıkma (tr) hâli/durumu, -den hâli/durumu
• Votic: ablatiivi
• Welsh: abladol m
• Zazaki: halê abıryen

See also

• Tezaurus:grammatical case