- Abkhaz: alfavit (ālfāviṭ)
- Adyghe: thыpkъыlъэ (txəpqəlˢɛ)
- Afrikaans: alfabet (af)
- Albanian: alfabet (sq) m
- Alemannic German: Alphabet
- Amharic: ፊደል (fidäl)
- Apache:
- Western Apache: biabcʼhíí (their alphabet), abcʼhí
- Arabic: حُرُوف الْهِجَاء m pl (ḥurūf al-hijāʾ), أَبْجَد (ar) m (ʾabjad), أَلِفْبَاء m (ʾalifbāʾ), أَلِفْبَائِيَّة f (ʾalifbāʾiyya), أَبْجَدِيَّة f (ʾabjadiyya)
- Aramaic: ܐܠܦܒܝܬ
- Armenian: այբուբեն (hy) (aybuben)
- Assamese: বৰ্ণমালা (bornomala)
- Asturian: alfabetu (ast) m
- Azerbaijani: əlifba (az)
- Bashkir: әlifba (älifba)
- Basque: alfabeto (eu)
- Belarusian: alfavі́t m (alfavít), ázbuka f (ázbuka), alьfabэ́t m (alʹfabét), abяcádla f (abjacádla), abэcэ́da f (abecéda) (Latin alphabet)
- Bengali: বর্ণমালা (bôrnmala)
- Bikol Central: alpabeto
- Breton: lizherenneg (br) f
- Bulgarian: ázbuka (bg) f (ázbuka), alfavíta f (alfavíta) (dated)
- Burmese: အက္ခရာ (my) (akhka.ra)
- Catalan: alfabet (ca) m, abecedari (ca) m
- Chinese:
- Dungan: zыmu, эlifbe (elifbiə)
- Mandarin: 字母 (zh) (zìmǔ), 字母表 (zh) (zìmǔbiǎo), 字母系統/字母系统 (zìmǔ xìtǒng)
- Chuvash: alfavit (alfavit)
- Cornish: lytherennek f, abecedari m
- Corsican: alfabetu (co) m
- Czech: abeceda (cs) f
- Danish: alfabet (da) n
- Dhivehi: އަލިފުބާ (alifubā)
- Dinka: kïndegɔ̈t
- Dutch: ABC (nl) n, alfabet (nl) n
- Esperanto: alfabeto (eo)
- Estonian: tähestik (et), alfabeet (et)
- Faroese: bókstavarað n, stavrað n, stavarað n
- Finnish: aakkoset (fi) pl, aakkosto (fi), aakkosisto
- French: alphabet (fr) m
- Gagauz: alfavit
- Galician: alfabeto (gl) m
- Georgian: ანბანი (ka) (anbani)
- German: ABC (de) n, Alphabet (de) n
- Greek: αλφάβητο (el) n (alfávito), αλφαβήτα (el) f (alfavíta)
- Ancient: ἀλφάβητος m (alphábētos)
- Greenlandic: alfabet, oqaasiliuutissat, qanermissarissat
- Guaraní: achegety
- Haitian Creole: abese
- Hebrew: אָלֶף־בֵּית (he) m (alef-bét), אָלֶפְבֵּית (he) m (alefbét)
- Hindi: वर्णमाला (hi) f (varṇamālā), मूलाक्षर m (mūlākṣar), अक्षरमाला (hi) f (akṣarmālā)
- Hungarian: ábécé (hu)
- Icelandic: stafróf (is) n
- Ido: alfabeto (io)
- Indonesian: abjad (id), alfabet (id), aksara (id)
- Interlingua: alphabeto
- Irish: aibítir (ga) f, aibidil f
- Old Irish: apgitir f
- Italian: alfabeto (it) m
- Japanese: アルファベット (ja) (arufabetto) (often of Roman and other foreign alphabets), 文字 (ja) (もじ, moji)
- Javanese: aksara (jv), alfabèt
- Kannada: ಅಕ್ಷರಮಾಲೆ (kn) (akṣaramāle)
- Kazakh: әlіpbi (älıpbi), әlіppe (älıppe), alfavit (kk) (alfavit)
- Khmer: អក្ខរក្រម (km) (ʾɑɑkkhɑɑkrɑɑm), អក្សរ (km) (ʾɑksɑɑ)
- Korean: 알파벳 (ko) (alpabet) (often of Roman and other foreign alphabets), 문자(文字) (ko) (munja), 음소문자(音素文字) (ko) (eumsomunja)
- Kumyk: alifba (alifba)
- Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish: alfabe (ku)
- Kyrgyz: alfavit (ky) (alfavit), alippe (ky) (alippe)
- Lakota: oówaptaya
- Lao: ໂຕຫນັງສື (tō nang sư̄), ແມ່ກໍກາ (mǣ kǭ kā), ອັກສອນ (’ak sǭn)
- Latin: alphabetum (la) n, abecedārium (la) n
- Latvian: alfabēts m
- Lithuanian: abėcėlė (lt) f, alphabet (lt) m, alfabetas m
- Luxembourgish: Alphabet (lb) n
- Macedonian: azbuka f (azbuka)
- Malagasy: abidy (mg)
- Malay: abjad (ms), huruf (ms), aksara (ms)
- Jawi: ابجد, حروف, اکسارا
- Malayalam: അക്ഷരമാല (ml) (akṣaramāla)
- Maltese: alfabet
- Manx: abbyrlhit
- Maori: tātai reta, arapū
- Marathi: मुळाक्षरे (muḷākṣare), वर्णमाला (varṇamālā)
- Middle Dutch: molim dodajte ovaj prevod ako možete
- Middle English: abece
- Mongolian:
- Cyrillic: cagaan tolgoй (tsagaan tolgoj)
- Navajo: saad bee álʼíní, áábée
- Nepali: वर्णमाला (warṇamālā)
- Northern Sami: alfabēhta
- Norwegian: abc (no), alfabet (no) n
- Bokmål: alfabet (no) n
- Nynorsk: alfabet n
- Occitan: alfabet (oc) m
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: aꙁъboukꙑ f (azŭbuky), azъboukꙑ f (azŭbuky)
- Old East Slavic: azbukꙑ f (azbuky)
- Old English: stæfrof
- Old Norse: stafróf
- Oromo: qubee
- Ossetian: abetӕ (abetæ), alfavit (alfavit)
- Pashto: الفبې (ps) f (alefbé)
- Pennsylvania German: Aa-Be-Ze
- Persian: اَلِفْبا (fa) (alefbâ)
- Polish: alfabet (pl) m inan, abecadło (pl) n
- Portuguese: abc m, abecê (pt) m, á-bê-cê (pt) m, alfabeto (pt) m, abecedário (pt) m
- Romani: alfabéto m
- Romanian: alfabet (ro) n
- Russian: alfavít (ru) m (alfavít), ázbuka (ru) f (ázbuka)
- Rusyn: alfavі́t m (alfavít), ázbuka f (ázbuka)
- Sanskrit: अक्षरसमाम्नाय (sa) m (akṣarasamāmnāya)
- Scottish Gaelic: aibidil f
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: àzbuka f (Cyrillic alphabet), abecéda f (Roman alphabet), alfàbēt m
- Roman: àzbuka (sh) f (Cyrillic alphabet), abecéda (sh) f (Roman alphabet), alfàbēt (sh) m
- Skolt Sami: alfabeʹtt
- Slovak: abeceda (sk) f
- Slovene: abeceda (sl) f
- Southern Sami: alfabeete
- Spanish: alfabeto (es) m, abecedario (es) m
- Swahili: alfabeti (sw)
- Swedish: ABC (sv) n, alfabet (sv) n
- Tagalog: alpabeto (tl), abakada (tl),
- Tajik: alifbo (tg) (alifbo)
- Tamil: அகரவரிசை (akaravaricai), நெடுங்கணக்கு (ta) (neṭuṅkaṇakku)
- Tatar: әlifba (tt) (älifba)
- Telugu: అక్షరమాల (te) (akṣaramāla)
- Thai: ตัวอักษร (th), อักษร (th)
- Tibetan: ཀ་ཁ (ka kha)
- Tigrinya: ፊደል (fidäl)
- Turkish: alfabe (tr), abece (tr)
- Turkmen: elipbiý
- Udi: tӏetӏir (ṭeṭir)
- Ukrainian: abétka (uk) f (abétka), alfavі́t (uk) m (alfavít), ázbuka (uk) f (ázbuka), alьfabét m (alʹfabét), alfávіt (uk) m (alfávit) (alternative stress, rare)
- Urdu: حَرُوفِ تَہَجی (harūf-i tahajī), اَلِف با (alif bā), اَبْجَد (ur) (abjad)
- Uyghur: ئالفابىت (alfabit), ئېلىپبە (ëlipbe)
- Uzbek: alifbo (uz)
- Vietnamese: bảng chữ cái (vi)
- Vilamovian: alfabet n
- Volapük: lafab (vo)
- Võro: tähistü
- Walloon: alfabet (wa)
- Welsh: gwyddor (cy) f
- West Frisian: alfabet (fy) n
- Winnebago: woowagax
- Yakut: alfavit (alfavit)
- Yiddish: אַלף־בית (yi) m (alef-beys) (Hebrew alphabet), אַלפֿאַבעט f (alfabet) (Latin alphabet), גלחות n (galkhes) (Latin alphabet), אַזבוקע f (azbuke) (Cyrillic alphabet)
- Yup'ik: igat
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