carnivore

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Strana kategorija

Engleski

Sistem

en+ng=eng

Etymology

Borrowed from Francuski carnivore, from Latinski carnivorus. In the zoological sense, coined by William Whewell in 1840 as an adaptation of Cuvier's coinage, Francuski carnivore.

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): /ˈkɑːnɪvɔː/

• Audio (UK):

  (file)

• MFA^(ključ): /ˈkɑːɹ.nɪ.vɔɹ/

Noun

carnivore (plural carnivores)

1. An organism that feeds chiefly on animals; an animal that feeds on meat as the main part of its diet.

   Sinonimi: meat-eater, zoophage

   As juveniles the crocodiles are frequently predated by larger carnivores.

2. (zoology) A mammal belonging to the order Carnivora.

   Sinonim: carnivoran

   The panda and the panther are both carnivores.

3. (informal) A person who is not a vegetarian.

   Sinonimi: meat-eater, meatarian, (often humorous) meatatarian, (now rare) kreophagist, nonvegetarian, (derogatory) bloodmouth

4. A follower of the carnivore diet (consuming only animal-based products, such as meat, eggs and dairy)

Usage notes

Not all meat-eaters (e.g. meat-eating birds and fish) belong to Carnivora, and not all Carnivora are meat-eaters (e.g. giant panda). To avoid the confusion, a new term carnivoran has been introduced to mean "belonging to Carnivora".

Synonyms

• zoophage
• meatarian, meatatarian (of people)

Derived terms

• carnivorism
• carnivorous
• carnivorousness
• carnivory
• facultative carnivore
• hypercarnivore
• hypocarnivore
• macrocarnivore
• mesocarnivore
• microcarnivore
• obligate carnivore

Related terms

• Carnivora
• carnivoran
• carnivorous
• folivore
• frugivore
• hemovore
• herbivore
• insectivore
• omnivore
• piscivore

Translations

meat-eating animal

• Afrikaans: karnivoor (af), vleiseter
• Arabic: لَاحِم m (lāḥim)
• Armenian: գիշատիչ (hy) (gišatičʿ), մսակեր կենդանի (msaker kendani)
• Breton: kigdebrer (br) m
• Bulgarian: mesoяden m (mesojaden)
• Burmese: အသားစား (my) du or c du (a.sa:ca:)
• Catalan: carnívor (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 食肉動物／食肉动物 (zh), 食肉动物 (zh) (shíròu dòngwù)

• Czech: masožravec (cs) m
• Danish: kødæder (da), rovdyr (da) n
• Dutch: carnivoor (nl) m, vleeseter (nl) m
• Esperanto: karnomanĝulo, karnovorulo
• Estonian: lihasööja (et)
• Finnish: lihansyöjä (fi)
• French: carnivore (fr) m
• Galician: carnívoro m
• Georgian: ხორცისმჭამელი (xorcismč̣ameli), მტაცებელი (mṭacebeli), ხორცისმჭამელი ცხოველი (xorcismč̣ameli cxoveli), ხორცისმჭამელი ძუძუმწოვარი (xorcismč̣ameli ʒuʒumc̣ovari)
• German: Fleischfresser (de) m
• Greek: σαρκοφάγος (el) m (sarkofágos), σαρκοβόρος (el) m (sarkovóros)
• Greenlandic: neqituumasoq
• Hebrew: טוֹרֵף (he) m (toréf)
• Hungarian: húsevő (hu)
• Icelandic: kjötæta (is) f
• Indonesian: pemakan daging (id), karnivor (id)
• Italian: carnivoro (it) m
• Japanese: 肉食動物 (にくしょくどうぶつ, nikushoku dōbutsu)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Khmer: មំសាសី (km) (meang sa sey)
• Korean: 육식 동물(肉食動物) (yuksik dongmul)
• Kurdish:

  Northern Kurdish: goştxur (ku)

• Latin: carnivora f
• Macedonian: mesojádec m (mesojádec)
• Malay: binatang maging, haiwan maging, haiwan karnivor, karnivor
• Malayalam: മാംസഭുക്ക് (māṃsabhukkŭ)
• Maori: kaikiko
• Mongolian: mahčin (mn) (mahčin)
• Navajo: naaldeehii daʼalghałígíí
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: kjøtteter m

  Nynorsk: kjøtetar m

• Old English: flǣsċǣta m
• Persian: گوشتخوار (fa) (guštxâr)
• Polish: mięsożerca (pl) m, drapieżnik (pl) m
• Portuguese: carnívoro (pt) m
• Russian: híщnik (ru) m (xíščnik), plotoя́dnoe živótnoe n (plotojádnoje živótnoje), mяsoéd (ru) m (mjasojéd) (literal, technical)
• Scottish Gaelic: feòil-itheadair m
• Serbo-Croatian: mesožder (sh), mesojedac, mesojed (sh),
• Slovak: mäsožravec m
• Slovene: mesojedec (sl) m, mesojed m, mesojedka f
• Spanish: carnívoro (es)
• Swahili: mla-nyama
• Swedish: köttätare (sv) c
• Tagalog: lamankain
• Telugu: మాంసాహారి (te) (māṃsāhāri)
• Thai: สัตว์กินเนื้อ (th)
• Turkish: etobur (tr), etçil (tr)
• Welsh: cigysor m, cigysydd (cy) m

mammal of the order Carnivora

• Catalan: carnívor (ca) m
• Czech: šelmy (cs) f pl
• Danish: rovdyr (da) n
• Finnish: petoeläin (fi)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• German: Fleischfresser (de) m
• Hebrew: טוֹרֵף (he) m (toréf)
• Japanese: 食肉類 (ja) (しょくにくるい, shokunikurui)
• Swedish: rovdjur (sv) n
• Turkish: etçil (tr)

person who is not a vegetarian

• German: Fleischesser (de) m, Fleischesserin (de) f
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Hebrew: בִּשְׂרוֹנִי (he) m (bisroní)

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Francuski

Etymology

Borrowed from Latinski carnivorus.

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): /kaʁ.ni.vɔʁ/

• Audio:

  (file)

Adjective

carnivore

1. carnivorous (predatory or flesh-eating)

Noun

carnivore m (plural carnivores)

1. carnivore

See also

• herbivore
• insectivore
• omnivore

Further reading

• “carnivore” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

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Italijanski

Adjective

carnivore

1. feminine plural of carnivoro

Noun

carnivore f

1. plural of carnivora

Anagrams

• converrai, incorreva ^{(alphagram aceinorrv)}

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Latinski

Adjective

carnivore

1. vocative masculine singular of carnivorus