dirty

Engleski

Etymology

From Middle English dirti, alteration of earlier dritti, equivalent to dirt +‎ -y. See also drite.

Pronunciation

(UK) MFA^(ključ): /ˈdɜːti/
Audio (UK) (file)
(General American) MFA^(ključ): /ˈdɝti/, [ˈdɝɾi]
Audio (US) (file)
Audio (file)
Rime: -ɜː(ɹ)ti

Adjective

dirty (comparative dirtier, superlative dirtiest)

Unclean; covered with or containing unpleasant substances such as dirt or grime.
Sinonims: filthy, soiled, sordid, unclean, unwashed, Thesaurus:unclean

Antonims: clean, Thesaurus:clean
- 1905, George Bernard Shaw, The author's apology from Mrs. Warren's Profession, strana 61:
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Despite a walk in the rain, my shoes weren't too dirty.
That makes one unclean; corrupting, infecting.
Don't put that in your mouth, dear. It's dirty.
Morally unclean; obscene or indecent, especially sexually.
Sinonims: indecent, lewd, obscene, raunchy, salacious

At the reception, Uncle Nick got drunk and told dirty jokes to the bridesmaids.
Dishonourable; violating accepted standards or rules.
Sinonims: cheating, foul, unsporting, unsportsmanlike

Antonim: sportsmanlike
- 1915, C.J. Dennis, The Songs of the Sentimental Bloke, published 1916, strana 13:
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- 2013 jun 21, Oliver Burkeman, “The tao of tech”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 2, strana 27:
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He might have scored, but it was a dirty trick that won him the penalty.
Corrupt, illegal, or improper.
Sinonims: base, dishonest, dishonorable, filthy, despicable, lousy, mean, sordid, unethical, vile

I won't accept your dirty money!
Out of tune.
You need to tune that guitar: the G string sounds dirty.
Of color, discolored by impurities.
Sinonims: dingy, dullish, muddied, muddy

Antonims: bright, pure

The old flag was a dirty white.
(computing) Containing data needing to be written back to memory or disk.
Occasionally it reads the sector into a dirty buffer, which means it needs to sync the dirty buffer first.
(slang) Carrying illegal drugs among one's possessions or inside of one's bloodstream.
None of y'all get into my car if you're dirty.
(informal) Used as an intensifier, especially in conjunction with "great".
He lives in a dirty great mansion.
Sleety; gusty; stormy.
- 1867, Matthew Arnold, On the Study of Celtic Literature
  Storms of wind, clouds of dust, an angry, dirty sea.
- Šablon:RQ:Adams So Long
dirty weather
(slang) Of an alcoholic beverage, especially a cocktail or mixed drink: served with the juice of olives.
Antonim: neat

dirty martini
Of food, indulgent in an unhealthy way.
- 2003, Tom Christiansen, ‎Nathan Torkington, Perl Cookbook, strana xix:
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- 2019, Oliver Berry, ‎Fionn Davenport, Lonely Planet England:
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- 2020, Mellissa Sevigny, Squeaky Clean Keto: Next Level Keto to Hack Your Health, Victory Belt Publishing (→ISBN 9781628604009), page 13:
 Dirty keto refers to an approach that follows the typical keto macro ratios, but the components include “dirty” foods like fast food, packaged convenience foods, processed meats, artificially sweetened diet sodas and sports drinks, and unhealthy […]
The waiter served dirty burgers to the customers.
Spreading harmful radiation over a wide area.
a dirty explosion

a dirty bomb
(aviation) Having the undercarriage or flaps in the down position.
Antonim: clean

Derived terms

Terms derived from dirty

Translations

covered with or containing dirt

Afrikaans: vuil (af)
Ainu: アチカ (acika), ヤヤシㇱ (yayasis)
Albanian: ndyrë (sq)
Arabic: قَذِر‎ (qaḏir), وَسِخ‎ (wasiḵ)
Moroccan Arabic: موسخ‎ (musəḵ)
Armenian: կեղտոտ (hy) (kełtot)
Assamese: লেতেৰা (letera)
Asturian: puercu (ast), suciu, gochu (ast)
Azerbaijani: çirkli, kirli (az)
Bashkir: bыsraҡ (bïsraq)
Belarusian: brúdnы (brúdny)
Bengali: নোংরা (nongra)
Bulgarian: mrъ́sen (bg) (mrǎ́sen), izcápan (bg) (izcápan)
Burmese: ညစ် (nyac), ပေ (my) (pe)
Catalan: brut (ca), llord (ca)
Chamicuro: pa'sawa
Chechen: boьha (böxa)
Cherokee: (animate) ᎠᎦᏓᎭᎢ (agadahai)
Chinese:
Cantonese: 汙糟／污糟, 污糟 (yue) (wu¹ zou¹ laat⁶ taat³)

Dungan: zon (zon), zonщi (zonxi), non (non)

Mandarin: 髒／脏 (zh), 脏 (zh) (zāng)

Min Dong: 垃渣 (lă-că)

Wu: 齷齪／龌龊, 龌龊 (oq tshoq)
Czech: špinavý (cs)
Danish: beskidt, uren
Dutch: vuil (nl), smerig (nl), vies (nl)
Esperanto: malpura
Estonian: räpane
Faroese: skitin (fo)
Finnish: likainen (fi), törkyinen
French: sale (fr)
Friulian: sporc
Galician: sucio
Georgian: ბინძური (binʒuri)
German: schmutzig (de), dreckig (de), (colloquial) verdreckt (de)
Greek: βρόμικος (el) (vrómikos), ακάθαρτος (el) (akáthartos), λερωμένος (el) (leroménos)
Ancient: μυσαρός (musarós)
Hebrew: מלוכלך \ מְלֻכְלָךְ‎ (m'lukhlákh)
Hindi: गंदा (hi) (gandā), मैला (hi) (mailā)
Hungarian: piszkos (hu), koszos (hu)
Icelandic: óhreinn (is)
Ido: sordida (io), desneta (io)
Indonesian: kotor (id)
Ingush: bӏeha (bˀexa)
Irish: salach
Isan: molim dodajte ovaj prevod ako možete
Italian: sporco (it), sudicio (it), lurido (it), lercio (it)
Jamaican Creole: dutty
Japanese: 汚い (ja) (きたない, kitanai)
Javanese: reged (jv)
Kaingang: kavéj
Kapampangan: madinat, marinat
Kashubian: brëdny
Kazakh: kіr (kır), las (kk) (las), batpaқtы (batpaqty)
Khmer: ក្រខ្វក់ (krɑkvŭək), កខ្វក់ (km) (kɑkvŭək), ប្រឡាក់ (km) (prɑlak)
Korean: 더럽다 (ko) (deoreopda)
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: چڵکن‎ (ckb) (çillkin)

Northern Kurdish: pîs (ku), qirêjî (ku), rêvin (ku), herrimî (ku), lewitî (ku)
Kyrgyz: kir (ky) (kir), batkak (ky) (batkak)
Lao: ເປື້ອນ (pư̄an)
Latin: sordidus, impuratus, impurus
Latvian: netīrs (lv)
Lithuanian: nešvarus, purvinas, bjaurus
Lü: molim dodajte ovaj prevod ako možete
Macedonian: valkan (valkan)
Malay: kotor (ms)
Maltese: maħmuġ
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: bohir (mn) (bohir), zavaan (mn) (zavaan)
(deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
Navajo: niłhin, chin bąąh
Neapolitan: nzivato
Nepali: मैलो (mailo)
Ngazidja Comorian: -a nkuɗi
Norman: sale
Northern Thai: molim dodajte ovaj prevod ako možete
Norwegian:
Bokmål: skitten (no), ureinslig, urenslig

Nynorsk: skitten, ureinsleg
Occitan: brut (oc), lord (oc)
Old English: fūl, unclǣne, adeliht
Oriya: ମଇଳା (or) (môiḷa)
Pashto: سخا‎ (ps) (sxâ), خيرن‎ (ps) (xirën)
Persian: کثیف‎ (fa) (kasif), پلید‎ (fa) (palid)
Plautdietsch: orrein, schmutzich
Polish: brudny (pl)
Portuguese: sujo (pt)
Quechua: ganra, ch'ichi
Rapa Nui: havahava
Romanian: murdar (ro), nespălat (ro), jegos (ro)
Romansch: malnet, tschuf
Russian: grя́znый (ru) (grjáznyj), ispáčkannый (ru) (ispáčkannyj) (soiled)
Sanskrit: मल (sa) (mala)
Sardinian:
Campidanese: feu
Scots: clarty
Scottish Gaelic: caca
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: nečist, prljav

Roman: nečist (sh), prljav (sh)
Shan: molim dodajte ovaj prevod ako možete
Sicilian: lordu (scn), sporcu, nzivatu, loddu
Sinhalese: කිලිටි (kiliṭi)
Slovak: špinavý
Slovene: umazan (sl)
Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: njerěšny, brudny, bakany
Southern Altai: kirlӱ (kirlü)
Southern Thai: หลุหละ
Spanish: sucio (es)
Sundanese: bagedur
Swedish: oren (sv), smutsig (sv), skitig (sv)
Tagalog: marumi, madumi, makalat
Tajik: purloй (purloy), loйolud (tg) (loyolud), čirkin (čirkin), kasif (kasif), ҷazir (jazir), iflos (iflos)
Telugu: మురికి (te) (muriki)
Tetum: fo'er
Thai: สกปรก (th) (sòk-gà-bpròk), เลอะ (th) (lə́), เปื้อน (th) (bpʉ̂ʉan)
Tibetan: བཙོག་པ (btsog pa)
Tocharian B: eñatketse, kraketstse
Turkish: kirli (tr)
Turkmen: kirli
Ukrainian: brudníй (uk) (brudnýj)
Urdu: گندہ‎ (gandā), گندا‎ (gandā)
Uyghur: كىر‎ (kir)
Uzbek: kir (uz), iflos (uz), bulgʻanch (uz), loy (uz)
Venetian: spórco, paẑ (vec)
Vietnamese: bẩn (vi), bẩn thỉu (vi) (in general), dơ (vi) (clothes)
Volapük: miotik (vo)
Walloon: mannet (wa), måssî (wa), niche (wa), swasse (wa)
Welsh: budr (cy), brwnt (cy)
West Frisian: smoarch, gruzich
White Hmong: txab, ceb
Yagara: ban
Yakut: kirdээh (kirdeex)
Yiddish: גראָב‎ (grob), שמוציק‎ (shmutsik)
Zealandic: vuul
Zhuang: heiz, nwk, boemh, gyuek, oepsoep, uq

that makes one dirty

Armenian: կեղտոտ (hy) (kełtot)
Asturian: gochu (ast), suciu
Bulgarian: mrъsen (bg) (mrǎsen)
Chinese:
Mandarin: 垢 (zh) (gòu)
Finnish: likainen (fi)
French: salissant (fr)
German: schmutzig (de)
Greek: βρόμικος (el) (vrómikos)
Hebrew: מלוכלך \ מְלֻכְלָךְ‎ (m'lukhlákh)
Hungarian: koszos (hu)
Ido: sordida (io), desneta (io)
Italian: sporco (it), sudicio (it)
(deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
Jamaican Creole: dutty
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: پیس‎ (ckb) (pîs)

Northern Kurdish: pîs (ku), qirêjî (ku), rêvin (ku), herrimî (ku), lewitî (ku)
Norwegian:
Bokmål: skittent
Old English: fūl
Pashto: سخا‎ (ps) (sxâ), خيرن‎ (ps) (xirën)
Plautdietsch: orrein
Polish: brudzący
Portuguese: sujo (pt)
Russian: grя́znый (ru) (grjáznyj)
Scottish Gaelic: caca
Slovene: umazan (sl)
Spanish: sucio (es)
Turkish: pis (tr)
Vietnamese: bẩn (vi), bẩn thỉu (vi)

morally unclean, obscene or indecent

Afrikaans: vuil (af)
Armenian: կեղտոտ (hy) (kełtot)
Asturian: gochu (ast), puercu (ast)
Bulgarian: ciničen (bg) (ciničen), nepriličen (bg) (nepriličen)
Chinese:
Mandarin: 淫穢的／淫秽的, 淫秽的 (yínhuìde)
Czech: sprostý (cs)
Danish: beskidt
Dutch: vuil (nl), vulgair (nl), obsceen (nl), schunnig (nl)
Finnish: tuhma (fi), rivo (fi), hävytön (fi), säädytön (fi), ruma (fi)
French: cochon (fr)
German: schmutzig (de), dreckig (de), vulgär (de), obszön (de), ordinär (de)
Greek: βρόμικος (el) (vrómikos)
Hebrew: מלוכלך \ מְלֻכְלָךְ‎ (m'lukhlákh)
Hungarian: piszkos (hu)
Ido: sordida (io), perversa (io)
Irish: salach, gáirsiúil
Italian: sporco (it), indecente (it)
(deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
Jamaican Creole: dutty
Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: pîs (ku)
Lakota: šikšíl
Latvian: netīrs (lv), nešķīsts, neķītrs
Lithuanian: nešvankus, nepadorus
Malay: kotor (ms)
Pashto: سخا‎ (ps) (sxâ)
Plautdietsch: orrein, schmutzich
Polish: sprośny (pl), nieprzyzwoity (pl), świński (pl)
Portuguese: sujo (pt)
Romanian: murdar (ro), necuviincios (ro), obscen (ro), indecent (ro)
Russian: grя́znый (ru) (grjáznyj), sálьnый (ru) (sálʹnyj), skabrёznый (ru) (skabrjóznyj)
Slovene: umazan (sl)
Spanish: verde (es), sucio (es), guarro (es), ordinario (es), indecente (es), lúbrico (es), lascivo (es)
Swedish: snuskig (sv)
Turkish: müstehcen (tr)
Vietnamese: tục tĩu (vi), bậy (vi), ("inappropriate") bậy bạ (vi)
Yiddish: מיאוס‎ (mius)

dishonourable, violating standards or rules

Afrikaans: vuil (af)
Armenian: կեղտոտ (hy) (kełtot)
Asturian: gochu (ast), puercu (ast)
Bulgarian: nečesten (bg) (nečesten)
Chinese:
Mandarin: 下流的 (xiàliú de)
Danish: beskidt
Dutch: vuil (nl), smerig (nl), grof (nl), oneerlijk (nl)
Finnish: halpamainen (fi), likainen (fi), ruma (fi), härski (fi)
French: sale (fr)
German: schmutzig (de)
Greek: βρόμικος (el) (vrómikos)
Hebrew: מלוכלך \ מְלֻכְלָךְ‎ (m'lukhlákh)
(deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
Hungarian: mocskos (hu)
Ido: sordida (io), perversa (io)
Italian: sporco (it)
Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: pîs (ku), herrimî (ku), lewitî (ku)
Norman: sale
Pashto: سخا‎ (ps) (sxâ)
Polish: haniebny (pl)
Portuguese: sujo (pt)
Russian: grя́znый (ru) (grjáznyj), pódlый (ru) (pódlyj)
Spanish: sucio (es), deshonesto (es), turbio (es), corrupto (es), marrullero (es)
Swedish: ful (sv), ojuste (sv), osnygg
Vietnamese: xấu (vi), xấu xa (vi)

illegal, improper

Armenian: կեղտոտ (hy) (kełtot)
Chinese:
Mandarin: 卑鄙的 (bēibì de), 不法的 (bùfǎ de)
Czech: špinavý (cs)
Dutch: vuil (nl), oneerlijk (nl)
Finnish: likainen (fi), ruma (fi)
French: sale (fr)
German: schmutzig (de)
Hebrew: מלוכלך‎ (m'lukhlákh)
Hungarian: mocskos (hu)
Ido: nelegala (io)
Italian: sporco (it)
(deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: pîs (ku), herrimî (ku), lewitî (ku)
Norman: sale
Pashto: سخا‎ (ps) (sxâ)
Portuguese: sujo (pt)
Russian: grя́znый (ru) (grjáznyj)
Slovene: umazan (sl)
Spanish: sucio (es)
Swedish: orättmätig (sv), smutsig (sv)
Turkish: kirli (tr)
Vietnamese: bất hợp pháp, không hợp pháp (vi), trái luật

out of tune

Finnish: epäpuhdas (fi)
(deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}

of color: discolored by impurities

Afrikaans: vaal
Armenian: կեղտոտ (hy) (kełtot)
Chinese:
Mandarin: 暗淡的 (àndàn de)
Danish: beskidt, grumset
Dutch: vuil (nl)
Finnish: likainen (fi)
French: sale (fr)
German: schmutzig (de)
Greek: ακάθαρτος (el) (akáthartos)
Hebrew: מלוכלך‎ (m'lukhlákh)
(deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
Italian: sporco (it)
Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: pîs (ku), herrimî (ku), lewitî (ku)
Pashto: سخا‎ (ps) (sxâ)
Portuguese: sujo (pt)
Russian: grя́znый (ru) (grjáznyj)
Slovene: umazan (sl)
Spanish: descolorido (es), sucio (es), turbio (es)
Swedish: grumlig (sv), smutsig (sv)
Telugu: మురికి (te) (muriki)

computing: containing data which need to be written back to a larger memory

French: modifié (fr)
(deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}

slang: carrying illegal drugs

(deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}

intensifier

Finnish: törkeä (fi)
(deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}

sleety; gusty; stormy

Finnish: ruma (fi)
(deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Translations to be checked

Breton: ^{(please verify)} lous (br) (1,2,3), ^{(please verify)} hudur (br) (2,3)
Indonesian: ^{(please verify)} kotor (id), ^{(please verify)} dekil (id), ^{(please verify)} licik (id)
Interlingua: ^{(molim proverite)} immunde (1,2,3)
(deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
Romanian: ^{(please verify)} murdar (ro)
Urdu: ^{(molim proverite)} گندا‎
Welsh: ^{(molim proverite)} pỳg

Adverb

dirty

In a dirty manner.
to play dirty

Sinonims: deceptively, dirtily, indecently, underhandedly

Derived terms

talk dirty

Translations

in a dirty manner

Chinese:
Mandarin: 下流地 (xiàliú de)
Czech: špinavě
Finnish: likaisesti, epäreilusti (fi), rivosti (fi), rumasti (fi), tuhmasti (fi)
French: salement (fr)
Indonesian: kotor (id)
(deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
Portuguese: sujo (pt)
Russian: pódlo (ru) (pódlo)
Spanish: obscenamente (es)
Swedish: fult (sv), ojuste (sv), smutsigt (sv), osnyggt
Telugu: మురికిగా (murikigā)
Turkish: pis pis (tr)

Verb

dirty

(transitive) To make (something) dirty.
Sinonims: soil, taint, Thesaurus:dirty
(transitive) To stain or tarnish (somebody) with dishonor.
Sinonim: sully
(transitive) To debase by distorting the real nature of (something).
(intransitive) To become soiled.
- 1960 March, “Talking of Trains: S.R. signalling innovation”, in Trains Illustrated, strana 135:
 Lua greška in Modul:languages/errorGetBy at line 14: Please specify a language or etymology language code in the first parameter; the value "Script error: The function "first_lang" does not exist." is not valid (see Wiktionary:List of languages)..

Translations

to make dirty

Arabic: وَسَّخَ‎ (wassaḵa)
Breton: lousaat (br)
Catalan: embrutar (ca)
Czech: špinit (cs) impf, ušpinit (cs) pf, zašpinit (cs) pf
Dutch: bevuilen (nl)
Esperanto: malpurigi
Finnish: liata (fi)
French: salir (fr)
Galician: lixar
German: verdrecken (de), beschmutzen (de)
Greek:
Ancient: ῥυπαίνω (rhupaínō)
Hebrew: לכלך‎ (likhlékh)
Indonesian: mengotori (id)
Interlingua: polluer
Irish: salaigh
Italian: sporcare (it), insudiciare (it), lordare (it), fedare (obsolete, poetic)
(deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
Latin: foedō, inquinō
Latvian: nosmērēt
Mandarin: ^{(please verify)} 弄髒／弄脏 (zh), ^{(please verify)} 弄脏 (zh) (nòngzāng)
Polish: brudzić (pl), kalać (pl) impf, plamić (pl) impf, upaćkać pf
Portuguese: sujar (pt)
Romanian: spurca (ro), murdări (ro)
Russian: páčkatь (ru) (páčkatʹ), zagrяznя́tь (ru) (zagrjaznjátʹ)
Sardinian:
Logudorese: abbunzare, bruttare
Sicilian: lurdari, luddari, nzivari
Slovene: umazati
Spanish: ensuciar (es)
Swedish: fläcka (sv), orena (sv), smutsa ner (sv), skita ner (sv)
Turkish: kirletmek (tr), pisletmek (tr)
Vietnamese: (in general) ^{(molim proverite)} làm bẩn , (clothes) ^{(please verify)} làm dơ (vi)
Walloon: manni (wa), anichter (wa)

to stain or tarnish with dishonor

Catalan: embrutar (ca)
Finnish: tahrata (fi)
French: salir (fr), avilir (fr)
Hebrew: הכתים‎ (hikhtím)
Mandarin: ^{(please verify)} 弄髒／弄脏 (zh), ^{(please verify)} 弄脏 (zh) (nòngzāng)
Portuguese: sujar (pt), manchar (pt), conspurcar (pt)
(deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
Russian: zapяtnátь (ru) (zapjatnátʹ), pяtnátь (ru) (pjatnátʹ)
Slovene: umazati
Spanish: ensuciar (es), manchar (es)
Swedish: smutsa ner (sv), fläcka (sv)
Turkish: lekelemek (tr)
Vietnamese: ^{(molim proverite)} làm xấu

to debase by distorting the real nature of

Finnish: ryvettää
Spanish: enturbiar (es), degradar (es)
(deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
Swedish: smutsa ner (sv)

to become soiled

Catalan: embrutar-se (ca)
Finnish: ryvettyä
French: salir (fr), se salir
Irish: salaigh
Italian: sporcare (it), sporcarsi
Portuguese: sujar-se
Russian: páčkatьsя (ru) (páčkatʹsja), zagrяznя́tьsя (ru) (zagrjaznjátʹsja)
(deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
Sardinian:
Campidanese: ammammungiai
Slovene: umazati se
Spanish: ensuciarse (es)
Swedish: bli smutsig (sv)
Vietnamese: ^{(molim proverite)} bị dơ

dirty

Sadržaj

Engleski

Etymology

Pronunciation

Adjective

Derived terms

Translations

Adverb

Derived terms

Translations

Verb

Translations

References