macron

Takođe pogledajte: macrón, mácron, i Macron

Jezici (1)

Dutch

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Strana kategorija

Engleski

Sistem

en+ng=eng

Šablon:was wotd/link

Etymology

From Antički Grčki μακρόν (makrón), neuter form of μακρός (makrós, “long”) (Engleski macro-).

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) enPR: măkʹrŏn, mākʹrŏn, MFA^(ključ): /ˈmækɹɒn/, /ˈmeɪkɹɒn/

  • Audio (UK):

    (file)

• (General American) MFA^(ključ): /ˈmeɪkɹɑn/, /ˈmækɹɑn/
• Hifenacija: ma‧cron

Noun

macron (plural macrons or macra)

1. (orthography) A short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark (◌̄) placed over a letter, usually to indicate that the pronunciation of a vowel is long. [from 19th c.]

   Antonimi: breve, micron

   Koordinatni termini: solidus, vinculum

   Hypernym: bar

   • 1889, Rebecca S[mith] Pollard, A Complete Manual: Pollard’s Synthetic Method of Reading and Spelling. Designed to Accompany Synthetic Readers and Spellers, New York, N.Y.: American Book Company, →OCLC, page 75:

     We say such words belong to a Long family, because of the long macron hat the vowels wear. Like the other twin o's, one hat is enough for both, for these twins are always found together.

   • 1974, Floyd L. Moreland & Rita M. Fleischer, Latin: An Intensive Course, University of California Press, page 13:

     A macron is a mark placed above a long vowel to mark its quantity.

   • 1986, Peter V. Jones, Keith C. Sidwell, “Introduction”, in Reading Latin, volumes 1 (Grammar, Vocabulary and Exercises), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 2, general note 1:

     All vowels are pronounced short unless marked with a ¯ (macron) over them. So observe different vowel length of ‘i ’ in, e.g., fīlia, etc. It may be helpful, but is not essential, to mark macra in your exercises.

Usage notes

The plural macra is rare.

Related terms

• macro-

Translations

short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark

• Arabic: عَلَامَة اَلْمَدّ f (ʿalāmat al-madd)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 長音符號／长音符号, 长音符号 (chángyīn fúhào), 長音符／长音符 (zh) (chángyīnfú), 长音符 (zh) (chángyīnfú)

• Czech: makron m
• Dutch: macron (nl) c
• Finnish: pituusmerkki (fi)
• French: macron (fr) m
• Galician: macrón m
• Georgian: მაკრონი (maḳroni), ხმოვნის ხანგრძლივობის ნიშანი (xmovnis xangrʒlivobis nišani), ხმოვნის სიგრძის აღმნიშვნელი ნიშანი (xmovnis sigrʒis aɣmnišvneli nišani)
• German: Längenstrich m, Längestrich m, Makron (de) n, Verlängerungszeichen n
• Greek:

  Ancient: (ἡ) μακρά (προσῳδία) f ((hē) makrá (prosōidía))

• Hawaiian: kahakō
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Hungarian: makron, hosszúságjel, (somewhat informal) vonal (hu)
• Icelandic: lengdarmerki n
• Irish: macran m, macrón m
• Italian: macron m
• Japanese: マクロン (makuron)
• Latin: signum productionis n
• Latvian: garumzīme f
• Lithuanian: brūkšnelis ?
• Maori: tohutō, pōtae, hahae
• Norwegian: makron n
• Persian: ماکرون (mākron)
• Polish: makron m
• Portuguese: mácron m, macro (pt) m
• Russian: makrón (ru) m (makrón)
• Spanish: macrón (es) m
• Swedish: streck (sv) n, makron (sv) n, längdstreck n
• Tahitian: tārava
• Tongan: toloi

Further reading

• “macron” in John A. Simpson and Edward S. C. Weiner, editors, The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989, →ISBN 978-0-19-861186-8.
• Macron (diacritic) na Vikipediji.Vikipediji

Anagrams

• Camron, Carmon, Corman ^{(alphagram acmnor)}

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Dutch

Etymology

From Antički Grčki μακρόν (makrón), neuter form of μακρός (makrós, “long”).

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): /ˈmaː.krɔn/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

macron m (plural macrons, diminutive macrontje n)

1. (orthography) macron

Hypernyms

• diakriet

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Francuski

Etymology

From Antički Grčki.

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): /ma.kʁɔ̃/

• Audio (Paris):

  (file)

Noun

macron m (plural macrons)

1. macron

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Italijanski

Etymology

From Antički Grčki.

Noun

macron m (plural #)

1. macron