मूल

Такође погледајте: मल, माल, माला, и माली

Hindi

Etymology

From , from Санскрт मूल (mūla). Cognate with Гуџарати મૂળ (mūḷ) and Bengali মূল (mul).

Adjective

मूल (mūl)

1. original, basic, fundamental
2. native, indigenous
3. ancient, continually existent

Synonyms

• (original, basic): मूलभूत (mūlbhūt)

Noun

मूल (mūl) m

1. original copy
2. source, origin

Related terms

• मूलाधार (mūlādhār)

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Marathi

Etymology 1

From Санскрт मूल (mūla). Cognate with Гуџарати મૂળ (mūḷ).

Noun

मूल (mūl) n

1. (of a plant) root
2. (by extension) origin

   Синоним: निदान (nidān)

3. (by extension) progenitor, first ancestor

See also

• मुळा (muḷā, “raddish”)

Etymology 2

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Noun

मूल (mūl) n

1. child or kid regardless of gender or age

   Синоним: पोर (por)

2. son or daughter regardless of gender

   Синоним: लेकरू (lekrū)

Usage notes

While the neuter word मूल (mūl) is often used interchangeably with the words मुलगा (mulgā) and मुलगी (mulgī), the word मूल (mūl) should be discriminated from the words मुलगा (mulgā) and मुलगी (mulgī).

Derived terms

• मुलगा (mulgā, “masculine form”)
• मुलगी (mulgī, “feminine form”)

References

• James Thomas Molesworth (1857) “मूल”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press

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Nepali

Adjective

मूल (mūla), pronounced मुल् (mul)

1. main, primary
2. essential, necessary

Noun

मूल (mūla), pronounced मुल (mula)

1. root, source

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Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

• mūla (Латиница текст)
• 𑀫𑀽𑀮 (Brahmi текст)
• মূল (Bengali текст)
• මූල (Sinhalese текст)
• မူလ (Burmese текст)
• มูล or มูละ (Тајски текст)
• ᨾᩪᩃ (Tai Tham текст)
• ມູລ or ມູລະ (Lao текст)
• មូល (Khmer текст)
• 𑄟𑄫𑄣 (Chakma текст)

Noun

मूल n

1. Devanagari script form of mūla

Declension

Declension table of "मूल" (neuter)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	मूलं (mūlaṃ)	मूलानि (mūlāni)
Accusative (second)	मूलं (mūlaṃ)	मूलानि (mūlāni)
Instrumental (third)	मूलेन (mūlena)	मूलेहि (mūlehi) or मूलेभि (mūlebhi)
Dative (fourth)	मूलस्स (mūlassa) or मूलाय (mūlāya) or मूलत्थं (mūlatthaṃ)	मूलानं (mūlānaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)	मूलस्मा (mūlasmā) or मूलम्हा (mūlamhā) or मूला (mūlā)	मूलेहि (mūlehi) or मूलेभि (mūlebhi)
Genitive (sixth)	मूलस्स (mūlassa)	मूलानं (mūlānaṃ)
Locative (seventh)	मूलस्मिं (mūlasmiṃ) or मूलम्हि (mūlamhi) or मूले (mūle)	मूलेसु (mūlesu)
Vocative (calling)	मूल (mūla)	मूलानि (mūlāni)

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Sanskrit

Etymology

Ultimately probably derived from a Proto-Dravidian word corresponding with modern Тамил முளா (muḷā) or முள்ளங்கி (muḷḷaṅki).

Pronunciation

• () МФА^(кључ): /múː.lɐ/
• () МФА^(кључ): /ˈmuː.l̪ɐ/

Noun

मूल (mū́la) n

1. root
2. radish
3. origin, base, foundation

Declension

Neuter a-stem declension of मूल
Nom. sg.	मूलम् (mūlam)
Gen. sg.	मूलस्य (mūlasya)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	मूलम् (mūlam)	मूले (mūle)	मूलानि (mūlāni)
Vocative	मूल (mūla)	मूले (mūle)	मूलानि (mūlāni)
Accusative	मूलम् (mūlam)	मूले (mūle)	मूलानि (mūlāni)
Instrumental	मूलेन (mūlena)	मूलाभ्याम् (mūlābhyām)	मूलैः (mūlaiḥ)
Dative	मूलाय (mūlāya)	मूलाभ्याम् (mūlābhyām)	मूलेभ्यः (mūlebhyaḥ)
Ablative	मूलात् (mūlāt)	मूलाभ्याम् (mūlābhyām)	मूलेभ्यः (mūlebhyaḥ)
Genitive	मूलस्य (mūlasya)	मूलयोः (mūlayoḥ)	मूलानाम् (mūlānām)
Locative	मूले (mūle)	मूलयोः (mūlayoḥ)	मूलेषु (mūleṣu)

Derived terms

• मूलक (mūlaka)
• मूलाधार (mūlādhāra)
• उन्मूलयति (unmūlayati)

Descendants

• → Indonesian: mula
• → Малајски: mula
• → Тагалог: mula
• → Telugu: మూలము (mūlamu)
• • Bengali: মূল (mul)
• Пали: mūla
  • Khmer: មូល (muul)
  • Lao: ມູນ (mūn)
  • Тајски: มูล (muun)
• • Стари Марати: मुळी f (muḷī)
    • Марати: मुळा m (muḷā)
• • Гуџарати: મૂળ (mūḷ)
  • Хинди: मूल m (mūl)
  • Хинди: मूली f (mūlī)
    • Енглески: mooli
  • Punjabi: ਮੂਲ (mūl)
  • Punjabi: ਮੂਲੀ (mūlī)

References

• Sir Monier Monier-Williams (1898) A Sanskrit-English dictionary etymologically and philologically arranged with special reference to cognate Indo-European languages, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 826
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “mūˊla”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press