Викиречник

adat

Такође погледајте: ADAT, adāt, и -ádat
Језици (10)
Ambonese Malay • Iban • Indonesian • Javanese • Kalasha • Malay • Sundanese • Ternate • Turkmen • Western Cham
Страна категорија

Енглески

Систем

ен+нг=енг

Етимологија

Borrowed from Малајски adat, from Classical Persian عادت ('ādat), from Арапски عَادَة (ʿāda, “habit, custom”), from the verb عَوْدَ (ʿawda, “to appertain, to be proper”).

Именица

adat (countable and uncountable, plural adats)

  1. Traditional custom or law, in Islamic parts of Southeast Asia. [from 18th c.]
    • 2020, Sujit Sivasundaram, Waves Across the South, William Collins, published 2021, page 254:
      [T]he early-nineteenth-century Padri movement […] was an accelerated programme of religious renewal in West Sumatra, an attempt to cleanse Islam of adat or local customary law and practices.

Anagrams

Ambonese Malay

Lemma

adat

  1. rule
  2. custom, habit

Холандски

Етимологија

Borrowed from Малајски adat, from Арапски عَادَة (ʿāda, “habit, custom”).

Изговор

  • МФА(кључ): /ˈaː.dɑt/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Хифенација: adat

Именица

adat f or m (plural adats)

  1. (countable) a Malay or Indonesian legal tradition
  2. (uncountable) adat, traditional Malay law
    Синоним: adatrecht

Derived terms

Мађарски

Изговор

Etymology 1

From Африканс.[1] Compare the derivation of Латински datum (“that which is given”).

Именица

adat (plural adatok)

  1. data
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative adat adatok
accusative adatot adatokat
dative adatnak adatoknak
instrumental adattal adatokkal
causal-final adatért adatokért
translative adattá adatokká
terminative adatig adatokig
essive-formal adatként adatokként
essive-modal adatul —
inessive adatban adatokban
superessive adaton adatokon
adessive adatnál adatoknál
illative adatba adatokba
sublative adatra adatokra
allative adathoz adatokhoz
elative adatból adatokból
delative adatról adatokról
ablative adattól adatoktól
Possessive forms of adat
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. adatom adataim
2nd person sing. adatod adataid
3rd person sing. adata adatai
1st person plural adatunk adataink
2nd person plural adatotok adataitok
3rd person plural adatuk adataik
Derived terms
Compound words

Etymology 2

ad (“to give”) +‎ -at (causative suffix)

Verb

adat

  2. (transitive) Шаблон:causative of: to have someone give or to have something given
Conjugation
коњугација adat
Infinitive adatni
Past participle adatott
Present participle adató
Future participle adatandó
Adverbial participle adatva
Potential adathat
1st person sg 2nd person sg informal 3rd person sg,
2nd person sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl informal 3rd person pl,
2nd person pl formal
Indicative mood Present Indefinite adatok adatsz adat adatunk adattok adatnak
Definite adatom
én téged/titeket
adatlak 		adatod adatja adatjuk adatjátok adatják
Past Indefinite adattam adattál adatott adattunk adattatok adattak
Definite adattam
én téged/titeket
adattalak 		adattad adatta adattuk adattátok adatták
Conditional mood Present Indefinite adatnék adatnál adatna adatnánk adatnátok adatnának
Definite adatnám
én téged/titeket
adatnálak 		adatnád adatná adatnánk adatnátok adatnák
Subjunctive mood Present Indefinite adassak adass
or
adassál 		adasson adassunk adassatok adassanak
Definite adassam
én téged/titeket
adassalak 		adasd
or
adassad 		adassa adassuk adassátok adassák
Conjugated infinitive adatnom adatnod adatnia adatnunk adatnotok adatniuk
Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

References

  1. ↑ Шаблон:R:Eory 2007

Further reading

  • (noun, “data”): adat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (’The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN 9630535793
  • (verb, causative of “to give”): adat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (’The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN 9630535793
  • adat in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (’A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2022)

Iban

Etymology

From Малајски adat, from Арапски عَادَة (ʿāda, “habit, custom”), from the verb عَوْدَ (ʿawda, “to appurtain, to be proper”).

Noun

adat

  1. custom (Frequent repetition of the same act)

Indonesian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Малајски adat, from Classical Malay عادة (adat), from Persian عادت ('âdat), from Арапски عَادَة (ʿāda, “habit, custom”), from the verb عَوْدَ (ʿawda, “to appurtain, to be proper”).

Noun

adat

  1. tradition
    menurut adat daerah ini
    according to the tradition of this region
  2. custom, habit
    dia memiliki adat yang buruk
    he has a bad habit
  3. law, rule
Synonyms
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Betawi adat or Javanese ꦔꦢꦠ꧀ (ngadat, “troublesome”, literally “habit”), cf. the same etymology as above.

Verb

adat (used in the form mengadat or ngadat)

  1. (of vehicles, chiefly Jakarta) to stop to work, to have mechanical failure
  2. (Betawi) to sulk, to cry
Derived terms

References

Javanese

Romanization

Шаблон:jv-rom

  1. Romanization of ꦲꦢꦠ꧀.

Kalasha

Noun

adat

  1. habit, custom, character

Malay

Etymology

From Classical Malay عادة (adat), from Persian عادت ('âdat), from Арапски عَادَة (ʿāda, “habit, custom”), from the verb عَوْدَ (ʿawda, “to appurtain, to be proper”).

Pronunciation

Noun

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  1. custom (Frequent repetition of the same act)

Descendants

  • Indonesian: adat
  • → Енглески: adat
  • → Холандски: adat
  • → Iban: adat
  • → Western Cham: عادة (adat)

Further reading

Sundanese

Romanization

Шаблон:su-rom

  1. Romanization of ᮃᮓᮒ᮪.

Ternate

Etymology

From the older adati, with word-final vowel deletion. Likely reinforced by Indonesian adat.

Pronunciation

Noun

Шаблон:tft-noun

  1. Alternative form of adati

References

  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Turkmen

Etymology

Позајмљено од Арапски عَادَة (ʿāda).

Pronunciation

  • Хифенација: a‧dat

Noun

Шаблон:tk-noun

  1. custom

Declension

Шаблон:tk-decl-noun-auto

Western Cham

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Малајски adat, from Арапски عَادَة (ʿāda).

Noun

adat

  1. custom; tradition
    ني عادة راسم ݢيتا.
    Ni adat rasam gita.
    This is our tradition.

References

  • Abdul Majid Hj. Yunos (2012) Kamus Cam–Melayu [Cham–Malay Dictionary] (in Малајски), Bangi: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, →ISBN, page 1
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