dense

Енглески

Etymology

From Middle French dense, from Латински dēnsus, from Proto-Indo-European *dens- (“thick, dense”).

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation, US) МФА^(кључ): /dɛns/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Риме: -ɛns

Adjective

dense (comparative denser, superlative densest)

1. Having relatively high density.

   Синоним: solid

2. Compact; crowded together.

   Синонимs: compact, crowded, packed, Thesaurus:compact

   Антонимs: diffuse, Thesaurus:diffuse

3. Thick; difficult to penetrate.

   Синонимs: thick, solid

   Антоним: thin

   • Шаблон:RQ:Maxwell Mirror and the Lamp
4. Opaque; allowing little light to pass through.

   Синонимs: cloudy, opaque, Thesaurus:opaque

   Антонимs: clear, diaphanous, see-through, translucent, transparent, Thesaurus:transparent, Thesaurus:translucent

5. Obscure, or difficult to understand.

   Синонимs: abstruse, difficult, hard, incomprehensible, obscure, tough, Thesaurus:incomprehensible

   Антонимs: clear, comprehensible, easy, simple, straightforward, understandable, Thesaurus:comprehensible

6. (mathematics, topology) Being a subset of a topological space that approximates the space well. See the Wikipedia article on dense sets for a mathematical definition.

   Антоним: meager

7. (of a person) Slow to comprehend; of low intelligence.

   Синонимs: dumb, slow, stupid, thick, Thesaurus:stupid

   Антонимs: bright, canny, intelligent, quick, quick-witted, smart, Thesaurus:intelligent

   • 2023 мај 16, Cade Metz, “Microsoft Says New A.I. Shows Signs of Human Reasoning”, in The New York Times‎^[1], ISSN 0362-4331:

Antonyms

• (crowded together): diffuse, few and far between (of things as opposed to one thing), scattered, sparse, rarefied (scientific, to describe gases)

Derived terms

• dense array
• dense blazingstar
• dense-in-itself

 

Translations

having relatively high density

• Albanian: i dendur (sq)
• Arabic: كَثِيف‎ (kaṯīf), غَلِيظ‎ (ḡalīẓ)
• Armenian: խիտ (hy) (xit)
• Azerbaijani: qalın (az), sıx (az)
• Belarusian: густы́ (be) (hustý), шчы́льны (be) (ščýlʹny)
• Bengali: ঘন (bn) (ghôn)
• Bulgarian: гъст (bg) (gǎst), плъ́тен (bg) (plǎ́ten)
• Burmese: ထူ (my) (htu)
• Catalan: dens (ca)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 密 (zh) (mì), 稠密 (zh) (chóumì), 濃／浓 (zh) (nóng)

• Czech: hustý (cs)
• Danish: kompakt, tæt
• Dutch: dicht (nl)
• Esperanto: densa
• Estonian: tihe
• Even: ног (nog)
• Finnish: tiheä (fi)
• French: dense (fr)
• Galician: denso, basto
• Georgian: ხშირი (xširi), მჭიდრო (mč̣idro)
• German: dicht (de)
• Greek: πυκνός (el) (pyknós)

  Ancient: πυκνός (puknós), σπιδνός (spidnós)

• Hebrew: עבות \ עָבֹת‎ (he) ('avót)
• Hindi: घना (hi) (ghanā)
• Hungarian: sűrű (hu)
• Icelandic: þéttur (is)
• Irish: dlúth
• Italian: denso (it)
• Japanese: 濃い (ja) (こい, koi), 密 (ja) (mitsu)
• Kazakh: қалың (kk) (qalyñ)
• Khmer: ជុក (km) (cuk), ក្រាស់ (km) (krah)
• Korean: 짙다 (ko) (jitda)
• Kyrgyz: калың (ky) (kalıñ), жыш (ky) (cış)
• Lao: ຖີ່ (thī), ແໜ້ນ (nǣn), ທຶບ (thưp)
• Latin: dēnsus
• Latvian: blīvs
• Lithuanian: tankus, tirštas
• Macedonian: густ (gust)
• Malay: padat (ms), tebal (ms)
• Maori: pururua (of vegetation), whakaapi, apiapi
• Middle English: sad
• Mongolian: нягт (mn) (njagt)
• Nanai: лугди
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: tett

• Occitan: dens (oc)
• Ottoman Turkish: قویو‎ (koyu)
• Pashto: ټينګ‎ (ṭing)
• Persian: چگال‎ (fa) (čegâl), غلیظ‎ (fa) (ğaliz)
• Polish: gęsty (pl), szczelny (pl)
• Portuguese: denso (pt)
• Romanian: dens (ro)
• Russian: густо́й (ru) (gustój) (viscous), пло́тный (ru) (plótnyj)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: гу̑ст

  Roman: gȗst (sh)

• Slovak: hustý
• Slovene: góst (sl)
• Sorbian:

  Lower Sorbian: gusty

• Spanish: denso (es)
• Swedish: tät (sv)
• Tajik: зич (zič), ғализ (ġaliz), ғафс (tg) (ġafs)
• Thai: แน่น (th) (nɛ̂ɛn), ทึบ (th) (tʉ́p)
• Tibetan: མཐུག་པོ (mthug po)
• Turkish: yoğun (tr), sık (tr), kalın (tr)
• Turkmen: ýygjam, goýy
• Ukrainian: густи́й (uk) (hustýj), щі́льний (uk) (ščílʹnyj)
• Urdu: گهنا‎ (ghanā)
• Uzbek: zich (uz), qalin (uz), tigʻiz (uz)
• Vietnamese: đặc (vi), dày đặc (vi), chặt (vi)
• Zazaki: qalın c

compact; crowded together

• Armenian: խիտ (hy) (xit), թանձր (hy) (tʿanjr)
• Bulgarian: плъ́тен (bg) (plǎ́ten), компа́ктен (bg) (kompákten)
• Czech: hustý (cs)
• Danish: tæt
• Finnish: tiheä (fi), tiivis (fi), taaja (fi), sankka (fi)
• Galician: compacto, basto
• German: dicht (de)
• Greek:

  Ancient: πυκνός (puknós)

• Hiligaynon: garót, magarót
• Italian: ^{(please verify)} denso (it)
• Latin: spissus
• Macedonian: збиен (zbien)
• Maori: apiapi, whakaapi, whakaapi, pururua (of vegetation)
• Middle English: sad
• Pashto: ګڼ‎ (gëṇ)
• Polish: zwarty (pl), zbity (pl)
• Portuguese: compacto (pt), denso (pt)
• Russian: пло́тный (ru) (plótnyj), компа́ктный (ru) (kompáktnyj)
• Sorbian:

  Lower Sorbian: gusty

• Spanish: compacto (es), macizo (es)
• Swedish: tät (sv), kompakt (sv)
• Vietnamese: dày (vi), dày đặc (vi)

thick; difficult to penetrate

• Armenian: խիտ (hy) (xit), թանձր (hy) (tʿanjr)
• Bulgarian: гъст (bg) (gǎst)
• Danish: tæt
• Finnish: tiheä (fi), tiivis (fi)
• Galician: denso
• German: dicht (de)
• Italian: ^{(please verify)} denso (it)
• Macedonian: густ (gust)
• Maori: pururua (of vegetation)
• Middle English: sad
• Portuguese: denso (pt), espesso (pt)
• Russian: густо́й (ru) (gustój)
• Slovene: góst (sl)
• Sorbian:

  Lower Sorbian: gusty

• Spanish: denso (es), espeso (es)

opaque; allowing little light to pass through

• Armenian: թանձր (hy) (tʿanjr)
• Bulgarian: непрозра́чен (bg) (neprozráčen)
• Finnish: tiheä (fi), tiivis (fi)
• German: dicht (de)
• Italian: ^{(please verify)} denso (it)
• Russian: непрозра́чный (ru) (neprozráčnyj)
• Spanish: denso (es), tupido (es) (a forest)

obscure, or difficult to understand

• Finnish: hämärä (fi)
• French: obscur (fr)
• German: dicht (de)
• Italian: pastoso (it), ^{(please verify)} denso (it)
• Spanish: obscuro (es), enigmático (es)

math: being a well-approximating subset

• Danish: tæt
• Finnish: tiheä (fi)
• German: dicht (de)
• Italian: ^{(please verify)} denso (it)
• Polish: gęsty (pl)
• Spanish: (subconjunto) denso (es)

slow to comprehend; of low intelligence

• Bulgarian: тъп (bg) (tǎp), глупав (bg) (glupav)
• Finnish: pimeä (fi)
• French: bouché (fr)
• Hebrew: סָתוּם‎ (he) (satúm) (slang)
• Italian: ^{(please verify)} denso (it)
• Polish: tępy (pl)
• Russian: тупо́й (ru) (tupój), глу́пый (ru) (glúpyj)
• Spanish: cabeza dura, menso (es)
• Swedish: trög (sv)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Hebrew: ^{(please verify)} צפוף‎ (he) (tzafuf)
• Ido: ^{(please verify)} densa (io)
• Mandarin: ^{(молим проверите)} 高密度的, ^{(молим проверите)} 浓密的; ^{(молим проверите)} 稠密的; ^{(молим проверите)} 密集的; ^{(молим проверите)} 不透明的; ^{(молим проверите)} 愚蠢的, ^{(молим проверите)} 理解能力差的
• Turkish: ^{(please verify)} yoğun (tr)

Noun

dense (plural denses)

1. A thicket.

Anagrams

• Denes, Edens, Sneed, denes, edens, needs, sende, sneed ^{(alphagram deens)}

Esperanto

Etymology

From Африканс.

Adverb

1. densely

Француски

Etymology

Позајмљено од Латински dēnsus.

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /dɑ̃s/

• audio

  (file)

Adjective

dense

1. dense

Related terms

• condenser
• densité

Further reading

• Шаблон:R:fr:TLFi

Италијански

Adjective

dense f pl

1. женског рода множине of denso

Латински

Etymology

From dēnsus (“dense, close, frequent”) +‎ -ē (adverbial suffix).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) МФА^(кључ): /ˈden.seː/, [ˈd̪ẽː.seː]

Adverb

dēnsē (comparative dēnsius, superlative dēnsissimē)

1. closely, in rapid succession

Related terms

• dēnseō
• dēnsus
• dēnsō

 

References

• “dense”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “dense”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• dense in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette

Шпански

Verb

dense

1. Шаблон:es-verb form of/error dar.