међународно
Etymology
From Енглески thousand.
Pronunciation
Noun
thousand
- (international standards) NATO, ICAO, ITU & IMO phonetic alphabet code for thousand.
Напомене о употреби
Used when reciting distances (including altitudes), but not for serial numbers. That is, a serial number 10946 would be read simply as its digits: one zero nine four six.
References
- ↑ Lua грешка in Модул:quote at line 2964: Parameter "access-date" is not used by this template..
хиљада
Енглески
Систем
ен+нг=енг
- Arabic numerals: 1000 (see for numerical forms in other scripts)
- Roman numerals: M
- ISO prefix: kilo-
- Exponential notation: 103
Etymology
From Средњи Енглески thousend, thusand, from Стари Енглески þūsend (“thousand”), from Пра-Западно Германски *þūsundi, from Пра-Германски *þūsundī (“thousand”), (compare Шкотски thousand (“thousand”), Saterland Frisian duusend (“thousand”), West Frisian tûzen (“thousand”), Холандски duizend (“thousand”), Немачки tausend (“thousand”), Дански tusind (“thousand”), Шведски tusen (“thousand”), Норвешки tusen (“thousand”), Icelandic þúsund (“thousand”), Faroese túsund (“thousand”)), from Proto-Indo-European *tuHsont-, *tuHsenti- (compare Lithuanian tūkstantis (“thousand”), Пољски tysiąc, Руски ты́сяча (týsjača)).
Pronunciation
Numeral
thousand (plural thousands)
- A numerical value equal to 1,000 = 10 × 100 = 103 (1 E+3 exactly—in scientific E notation.)
The company earned fifty thousand dollars last month.
Many thousands of people came to the conference.
Напомене о употреби
Unlike cardinal numerals such as ten or ninety-nine (where one can say e.g. there were ten men present), the word thousand is a noun like dozen and needs a determiner or another numeral to function as a numeral: one cannot say *there were thousand men present, but must say:
- there were a thousand men / one thousand men / forty-three thousand men present
- one can also speak of the thousand men, several thousand men, or some thousand men who were present
- compare a dozen men / one dozen men / forty-three dozen men, the dozen men, several dozen men, some dozen men
When preceded by a determiner or numeral and followed by of, it can be singular or plural:
- two thousand of the inhabitants died, several thousand of the inhabitants fled
- many thousands of women marched
- "Aragorn should find some two thousands of those that he had gathered to him in the South; but Imrahil should find three and a half thousands; and Éomer five hundreds of the Rohirrim who were unhorsed but themselves warworthy." (J.R.R. Tolkien, The Return of the King)
When followed by of and not preceded by a determiner or numeral, it must be pluralized with -s: thousands of women protested, countless thousands of women voted, not *thousand of women.
In Malaysian English, 1100, 1200, and other numbers combining a thousand and hundreds are known as thousand one, thousand two, thousand three, and so on.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Descendants
Translations
cardinal number 1000
- Abkhaz: зықы (zəkə)
- Afar: alfi
- Afrikaans: duisend (af)
- Aklanon: libo
- Albanian: mijë (sq)
- Amharic: ሺ (ši)
- Arabic: أَلْف (ar) (ʾalf), ١٠٠٠ (1000)
- Aragonese: mil
- Aramaic:
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܐܲܠܦܵܐ m (ālpa)
- Hebrew: אלפא m (’alpā’)
- Syriac: ܐܠܦܐ m (’alpā’)
- Archi: изар (izar)
- Armenian: հազար (hy) (hazar)
- Aromanian: njilje
- Assamese: হাজাৰ (hazar), হেজাৰ (hezar)
- Asturian: mil (ast)
- Avar: азарго (azargo)
- Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬢𐬭𐬀 (hazaŋra)
- Aymara: waranqa
- Azerbaijani: min (az)
- Banjarese: ribu
- Bashkir: мең (meñ)
- Basque: mila (eu)
- Belarusian: ты́сяча (be) f (týsjača)
- Bengali: হাজার (hajar), সহস্র (bn) (śôhôśr)
- Bikol Central: ribo (bcl)
- Breton: mil (br)
- Brunei Malay: ribu
- Buginese: sabbu
- Bulgarian: хиля́да f (hiljáda)
- Burmese: ထောင် (my) (htaung), တစ်ထောင် (tachtaung)
- Buryat: мянган (mjangan)
- Catalan: mil (ca) (exact); miler (ca) or milenar (approximately, or a set of a size numbered in the thousands)
- Cebuano: libo
- Chechen: эзар (ezar)
- Cherokee: ᎠᎦᏴᎵ (agayvli), ᎢᏯᎦᏴᎵ (iyagayvli), ᏐᏬ ᎢᏯᎦᏴᎵ (sowo iyagayvli)
- Chichewa: chikwi, sauzande
- Chickasaw: talhipa sipokni'
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 千 (yue) (cin1)
- Dungan: чян (čian)
- Mandarin: 千 (zh) (qiān)
- Min Nan: 千 (zh-min-nan) (chheng)
- Teochew: 千 (zh-min-nan) (coin1)
- Chuukese: engöröu, -ngöröu
- Chuvash: пин (pin)
- Crimean Tatar: miñ
- Czech: tisíc (cs) m
- Dalmatian: mel
- Danish: tusinde (da), tusind (da)
- Dargwa: азир (azir)
- Drung: tu
- Dutch: duizend (nl) f
- Egyptian: (ḫꜣ)
- Elfdalian: tusn
- Erzya: тёжа (tjoža)
- Esperanto: mil (eo)
- Estonian: tuhat (et)
- Ewe: akpe
- Faroese: túsund
- Finnish: tuhat (fi)
- French: mille (fr) m
- Friulian: mil
- Galician: mil (gl)
- Garifuna: milu
- Ge'ez: እልፍ (ʾəlf), ሲሕ (siḥ)
- Georgian: ათასი (ka) (atasi)
- German: tausend (de) n
- Gothic: 𐌸𐌿𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹 f (þūsundi)
- Greek: χίλια (el) n (chília)
- Ancient: χίλιοι (khílioi), ͵α (numeral)
- Greenlandic: tuusinti
- Guaraní: su
- Gujarati: હજાર (hajār)
- Haitian Creole: mil
- Hausa: dubu, alif
- Hawaiian: kaukani
- Hebrew: אֶלֶף (he) (élef)
- Higaonon: nangkalibo
- Hiligaynon: libo
- Hindi: हज़ार (hi) m (hazār), सहस्र (hi) (sahasra), १००० (1000), सहास (sahās)
- Hungarian: ezer (hu)
- Ibanag: maribu
- Icelandic: þúsund (is) n
- Ido: mil (io)
- Ilocano: ribo
- Indonesian: seribu (id) (one thousand), ribu (id) (thousand in general)
- Ingrian: tuhatta
- Ingush: эзар (ezar)
- Interlingua: mille
- Irish: míle (ga)
- Isnag: ribu
- Istro-Romanian: miľår, tisuť, tåvžânt
- Italian: mille (it) m
- Ivatan: livu
- Japanese: 千 (ja) (せん, sen)
- Javanese: èwu (jv)
- Kabuverdianu: mil
- Kalmyk: миңһн (miñhn)
- Kannada: ಸಾವಿರ (kn) (sāvira)
- Kapampangan: libu
- Kazakh: мың (kk) (myñ)
- Khakas: муң (muñ)
- Khmer: មួយពាន់ (muəypŏən), ពាន់ (km) (pŏən)
- Komi-Permyak: сюрс (sjurs)
- Korean: 천(千) (ko) (cheon)
- Kumyk: минг (miñ)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: ھەزار (ckb) (hezar)
- Northern Kurdish: hezar (ku), hizar (ku)
- Kyrgyz: миң (ky) (miñ)
- Lakota: kȟoktá, khektópawiŋǧe
- Lao: ພັນ (phan)
- Latgalian: tyukstūša
- Latin: mīlle (la), mīlia (la)
- Latvian: tūkstotis (lv)
- Lezgi: агъзур (aġzur)
- Ligurian: mia
- Lithuanian: tūkstantis (lt) m
- Lombard: mila (lmo), milla (lmo)
- Louisiana Creole French: mil
- Lü: ᦗᧃ (pan)
- Luxembourgish: dausend (lb)
- Macedonian: илјада (mk) f (iljada)
- Makasar: sabu
- Malay: ribu (ms)
- Malayalam: ആയിരം (ml) (āyiraṃ)
- Maltese: elf (mt)
- Manchu: ᠮᡳᠩᡤᠠᠨ
- Mansaka: libo
- Manx: jeih keead, milley, thousane
- Maore Comorian: alifu
- Maori: mano
- Maranao: nggibo
- Marathi: हजार (mr) (haj̈ar), सहस्र (sahasra), १००० (1000)
- Middle English: thousend
- Middle Korean: 즈믄 (cumun)
- Minangkabau: ribu
- Mirandese: mil
- Mongolian:
- Cyrillic: мянга (mn) (mjanga)
- Mongolian: ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠ (miŋɣ'a)
- Nanai: Lua грешка in Модул:languages/doSubstitutions at line 80: Substitution data 'gld-translit' does not match an existing module..
- Nauruan: araña
- Navajo: tʼááłáhádí mííl, mííl
- Nepali: हजार (hajār)
- Northern Sami: duhát
- Norwegian: tusen (no)
- Occitan: mil (oc), mila (oc)
- Ojibwe: ingodosagoons
- Old English: þūsend
- Old Javanese: iwu
- Old Prussian: tūsimts
- Old Turkic: 𐰋𐰃𐰭 (b²iŋ /biŋ/)
- Oriya: ହଜାର (hôjarô)
- Oromo: kuma
- Ossetian: мин (min), ӕрзӕ (ærzæ)
- Ottoman Turkish: بیك (biŋ)
- Papiamentu: mil
- Pashto: زر (ps) (zër)
- Persian: هِزار (fa) (hezâr), زار (fa) (zâr) (colloquial and in compound words)
- Pijin: taosen
- Polish: tysiąc (pl) m inan
- Portuguese: mil (pt)
- Punjabi: ਹਜ਼ਾਰ (hazār)
- Quechua: waranqa, waranga
- Rapa Nui: mano
- Rohingya: házar, ázar
- Romagnol: mèl
- Romani: bari, бари
- Romanian: mie (ro) f
- Russian: ты́сяча (ru) f (týsjača)
- Saho: shiix
- Samoan: mano
- Sanskrit: सहस्र (sa) (sahasra)
- Santali: ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨ (mit’ hajar)
- Santali: ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨ (hajar)
- Sardinian: mila, milla, milli, miza, mizi
- Scots: thousand
- Scottish Gaelic: mìle (gd)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: тисућа f, хиљада f
- Roman: tisuća f, hiljada (sh) f
- Shan: ႁဵင် (shn) (hěng)
- Sherpa: འ་ཛར ('a dzar)
- Shor: муң
- Sicilian: milli (scn), middi (scn)
- Sidamo: kume
- Sindhi: هِزار (hazāru)
- Sinhalese: දහස (si) (dahasa)
- Slovak: tisíc (sk) m
- Slovene: tísoč (sl) m
- Somali: kun
- Southern Altai: муҥ (muŋ)
- Spanish: mil (es) m
- Swahili: elfu (sw)
- Swedish: tusen (sv)
- Tabaru: caana
- Tabasaran: агъзур (aġzur)
- Tagalog: libo
- Tahitian: mano
- Tajik: ҳазор (tg) (hazor)
- Tamil: ஆயிரம் (ta) (āyiram)
- Taos: mílą
- Tarifit: ṭawez
- Tatar: мең (tt) (meñ)
- Tausug: ibu, hangibu
- Tedim Chin: tuul
- Telugu: వెయ్యి (te) (veyyi), వేయి (te) (vēyi)
- Ternate: calamoi
- Tetum: rihun
- Thai: หนึ่งพัน, พัน (th) (pan)
- Tibetan: སྟོང (stong)
- Tigrinya: ሽሕ (ti) (šəḥ)
- Tocharian A: wälts
- Tocharian B: yaltse
- Tongan: mano
- Turkish: bin (tr)
- Turkmen: müň (tk)
- Tuvaluan: mano
- Tuvan: муң (muŋ)
- Udi: гьазар (hazar)
- Udmurt: сюрс (sjurs)
- Ukrainian: ти́сяча (uk) f (týsjača)
- Urdu: ہزار m (hazār), سہاس (sahaas), سہسر (sahasra), ۱۰۰۰ (1000)
- Uyghur: مىڭ (ming)
- Uzbek: ming (uz)
- Venetian: mìle
- Vietnamese: ngàn (vi), nghìn (vi)
- Vilamovian: taojzyt
- Volapük: mil (vo)
- Waray-Waray: yukot
- Welsh: mil (cy)
- West Frisian: tûzen (fy)
- West Makian: calan
- Western Bukidnon Manobo: libu
- Wolio: rewu
- Wolof: junni (wo)
- Yagnobi: ҳазор (hazor)
- Yakut: тыһыынча (tıhıınça), муҥ (muŋ)
- Yiddish: טויזנט m (toyznt)
- Yup'ik: tiisiqaq, tiissitsaaq
- Zazaki: xezar
- Zou: tul
|
See also
Anagrams
Middle English
Numeral
thousand
- Alternative form of thousend
Adjective
thousand
- Alternative form of thousend
Scots