tiger
Систем
Alternative forms
Etymology 1
From Средњи Енглески tygre, in part from Стари Енглески tigras (pl.), in part from Anglo-Norman tigre, both from Латински tigris, from Антички Грчки τίγρις (tígris), from Iranian (compare Avestan 𐬙𐬌𐬔𐬭𐬌 (tigri, “arrow”), 𐬙𐬌𐬖𐬭𐬀 (tiγra, “pointed”)). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to pierce, prick, be sharp”). Compare English stick.
Pronunciation
- enPR: tī'gər, МФА(кључ): /ˈtaɪɡɚ/
- (CA, Inland North, New England, some speakers) МФА(кључ): [ˈtʌɪɡɚ]
- (RP) МФА(кључ): /ˈtaɪɡə/
Audio (US): (file) - Риме: -aɪɡə(ɹ)
- Homophone: taiga (non-rhotic)
Noun
tiger (Шаблон:head-lite/formШаблон:head-lite/form)
- Panthera tigris, a large predatory mammal of the cat family, indigenous to Asia.
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Qveene. […], London: Printed [by John Wolfe] for VVilliam Ponsonbie, →OCLC, book II, canto IX, stanza 14, page 311:
- For with ſuch puiſſance and impetuous maine / Thoſe Champions broke on them, that forſt the fly, / Like ſcattered Sheepe, whenas the Shepherds ſwaine / A Lyon and a Tigre doth eſpye, / With greedy pace forth ruſhing from the foreſt nye.
- (heraldry) A representation of a large mythological cat, used on a coat of arms.
- 1968, Charles MacKinnon of Dunakin, The Observer's Book of Heraldry, page 69:
- The heraldic tiger is a mythical beast, quite unlike a real tiger which is described in heraldry as a Bengal tiger. The ordinary tiger has no stripes, has a horn protruding from its nose, has tusks like a boar and a tufted mane, and has a lion's tail instead of a tiger's.
- (South Africa, dated but still used) A leopard.
- 1907, Sir Percy Fitzpatrick, Jock of the Bushveld, Longmans, published 1976, →ISBN, page 251:
- Jim remarked irrelevantly that tigers were 'schelms' and it was his conviction that there were a great many in the kloofs round about.
- A relatively small country or group of countries with a fast-growing economy.
- 2000, Jagdish Handa, Monetary Economics, Psychology Press, →ISBN, page 709:
- In this scenario, the growth rates are higher for the economic tigers than for the other economies.
- 2009, Fabrizio Tassinari, Why Europe Fears Its Neighbors, ABC-CLIO, →ISBN, page 21:
- Then came the 2008 credit turmoil and ensuing economic slump, which not only belittled the huge economic and social gains of the various Baltic and Celtic Tigers, as well as of several former communist nations of Central Europe.
- 2014, Emmanuel Akyeampong, Robert H. Bates, Nathan Nunn, James Robinson, Africa's Development in Historical Perspective, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 287:
- Once colonial or settler rule ended, such enterprises either lost the crutches of state support or became “white elephants,” draining resources from the wider economy. This was an important factor holding back the emergence of African tigers.
- (obsolete) A servant in livery, who rides with his master or mistress.
- (US, slang) A person who is very athletic during sexual intercourse.
- 2010, Jeff Wilser, The Maxims of Manhood:
- Don't […] Tell your roommate that you heard the walls shaking all night, and it sounds like he's a real tiger in the sack.
- (figurative) A ferocious, bloodthirsty and audacious person.
- A pneumatic box or pan used in refining sugar.
- A tiger moth in the family Arctiidae.
- A tiger beetle.
- Any of the three Australian species of black-and-yellow striped dragonflies of the genus Ictinogomphus.
- A tiger butterfly in tribe Danaini, especially subtribe Danaina
Usage notes
In heraldry, many writers use spellings such as tyger or tygre to distinguish the mythological beast from the natural tiger (also blazoned Bengal tiger), which also occurs in heraldry.
Derived terms
- American tiger
- Amur tiger
- Asian Tiger
- Australian tiger
- Bali tiger
- Bengal tiger
- blind tiger
- buck the tiger
- Caspian tiger
- double-nosed Andean tiger hound
- fight the tiger
- have a tiger by the tail
- have the tiger by the tail
- hot tiger
- Hualapai tiger
- Hyrcanian tiger
- Javan tiger
- lady or tiger
- liger
- man-tiger
- Mexican tiger
- paper tiger
- park a tiger
- Queensland tiger
- red tiger
- ride the tiger
- ruby tiger
- saber-toothed tiger
- sabertooth tiger
- sabre-toothed tiger
- scarlet tiger
- she-tiger
- Siberian tiger
- Sumatran tiger
- swamp tiger
- Tasmanian tiger
- tiger balm
- tiger barb
- tiger beetle
- tiger bench
- tiger blood
- tiger bread
- tiger cage
- tiger cat
- tiger chair
- tiger civet
- tiger country
- tiger economy
- tigereye
- tiger flower
- tiger-foot
- tiger grass
- tiger heron
- tiger in one's tank
- tigerish
- tiger juice
- tiger kidnap
- tigerlike
- tiger lily
- tiger-lily
- tigerly
- tiger meat
- tiger mom
- tiger mosquito
- tiger moth
- tiger mother
- tiger mum
- tiger nut
- tiger-nut
- tiger of a different stripe
- tiger paw
- tiger pear
- tiger pit
- tiger prawn
- tiger quoll
- tiger salamander
- tiger sauce
- tiger's claw
- tiger's eye
- tiger shark
- tiger's milk
- tiger snake
- tiger stripe
- tiger stripes
- tiger swallowtail
- tiger sweat
- tiger tail
- tiger team
- tiger tiger
- tiger toast
- tiger wolf
- tiger wood
- tigon
- tigress
- Turan tiger
- weretiger
- white tiger
Related terms
Descendants
Translations
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References
tiger in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
Etymology 2
From the mascot of Princeton (a tiger), which led to early cheerleaders calling out "Tiger" at the end of a cheer for the Princeton team.
Noun
tiger (plural tigers)
- A final shouted phrase, accompanied by a jump or outstretched arms, at the end of a cheer.
- 1868, Punch: Or the London Charivari - Volume 55, page 231:
- He spoke with a very strong Scotch accent, and is by no means a graceful orator, but he produced througout a most favourable impression upon all his hearers, and especially upon the students, one of whom shouted as the speaker closed, 'Long Live PRESIDENT M'COSH!' and then proposed three cheers, which were given with a will, followed by the usual tiger and ' rocket.'
- 1941, Margaret Leech, Reveille in Washington:
- . . . every blue coat in the audience sprang to his feet, with three times three and a tiger.
- 2008, D. C. Beard, The Outdoor Handy Book: For Playground, Field, and Forest, page 413:
- One Brooklyn military company has a “tiger” composed of a provincial expression borrowed from the farmers. When drawled out by a hundred throats the phrase "I-wanter-know!" always produces a laugh.
Anagrams
Cornish
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
Danish
Etymology
From Немачки Tiger, from Латински tigris.
Pronunciation
Noun
tiger c (singular definite tigeren, plural indefinite tigere or tigre)
Declension
Derived terms
References
Middle Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Стари Француски tigre, from Латински tigris.
Noun
tiger m
Inflection
Овај noun захтева inflection-table template.
Descendants
Further reading
Middle English
Noun
tiger
- Alternative form of tygre
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Noun
- a tiger (Panthera tigris)
Derived terms
References
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Noun
tiger m (definite singular tigeren, indefinite plural tigrar, definite plural tigrane)
- a tiger (Panthera tigris)
Derived terms
References
Old English
Etymology
From Пра-Западно Германски *tīgr (“tiger”).
Pronunciation
Noun
tiger m (nominative plural tigras)
Declension
Derived terms
Descendants
- Средњи Енглески: tygre (partially from Old French)
Slovene
Etymology
Ultimately from Антички Грчки τίγρις (tígris), from Iranian (compare Avestan 𐬙𐬌𐬔𐬭𐬌 (tigri, “arrow”), 𐬙𐬌𐬖𐬭𐬀 (tiγra, “pointed”)).
Pronunciation
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Noun
tígər m anim (female equivalent tīgrica)
Inflection
Derived terms
Further reading
Pronunciation
Noun
tiger c
- tiger (animal)
- 1995, Charta 77 (lyrics and music), “Lilla björn och lilla tiger [Little bear and little tiger]”, in Tecken i tiden [Sign of the times]:
- En björn och en tiger mot drömmarnas land, där solen som stiger alltid är varm. Tillsammans på stigen som leder dom fram.
- A bear and a tiger towards the land of dreams, where the sun that rises ["the rising sun" is "den uppgående solen" instead] is always warm. Together on the path that leads them forward.
Declension
Declension of tiger | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | tiger | tigern | tigrar | tigrarna |
Genitive | tigers | tigerns | tigrars | tigrarnas |
Verb
tiger
References
West Frisian
Etymology
Noun
tiger c (plural tigers, diminutive tigerke)
Further reading
- “tiger”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal[3] (in Холандски), 2011