wish

Такође погледајте: Wish

Енглески

Etymology

From Middle English wisshen, wischen, wüschen, from Old English wȳsċan (“to wish”), from Proto-West Germanic *wunskijan, from Proto-Germanic *wunskijaną (“to wish”), from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to wish, love”).

Cognate with Scots wis (“to wish”), Saterland Frisian wonskje (“to wish”), West Frisian winskje (“to wish”), Холандски wensen (“to wish”), Немачки wünschen (“to wish”), Дански ønske (“to wish”), Icelandic æskja, óska (“to wish”), Латински Venus, veneror (“venerate, honour, love”).

Pronunciation

• enPR: wĭsh, МФА^(кључ): /wɪʃ/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Риме: -ɪʃ
• Homophone: whish (in accents with the wine-whine merger)

Noun

wish (plural wishes)

1. A desire, hope, or longing for something or for something to happen.

   Шаблон:coi

   Шаблон:coi

   • Шаблон:quote-video game
2. An expression of such a desire, often connected with ideas of magic and supernatural power.

   Шаблон:coi

   • 2004, w:George Carlin, w:When Will Jesus Bring the Pork Chops?‎^[1], New York: w:Hyperion Books, →ISBN, OCLC 757869006, OL 24604921M, strana 237:

3. The thing desired or longed for.

   My dearest wish is to see them happily married.

   • 1901, w:W. W. Jacobs, w:The Monkey's Paw:

4. (Sussex) A water meadow.

Derived terms

Terms derived from the noun "wish"

• best wishes
• death wish
• good wishes
• if wishes were horses, beggars would ride
• make a wish
• wish away
• wishbone
• wishful
• wish list/wishlist/wish-list
• your wish is my command

Translations

desire

• Albanian: urim (sq) m
• Arabic: أُمْنِيَّة‎ f (ʾumniyya), رَغْبَة‎ f (raḡba), مُنْيَة‎ f (munya)

  Gulf Arabic: امنية‎ f (umnīya)

• Armenian: ցանկություն (hy) (cʿankutʿyun), իղձ (hy) (iłj)
• Assamese: হেঁপাহ (hẽpah), ইচ্ছা (issa), বাঞ্ছা (bañsa)
• Azerbaijani: dilək (az), istək (az)
• Baluchi: واہگ‎, ارمان‎
• Belarusian: жада́нне n (žadánnje)
• Bengali: আরজু (bn) (arzu), আরমান (bn) (arman), তামান্না (bn) (tamanna), ইচ্ছা (bn) (iccha), আরজু (bn) (arzu), খায়েশ (bn) (khayeś)
• Bulgarian: жела́ние (bg) n (želánie)
• Catalan: desig (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 願望／愿望 (zh) (yuànwàng)

• Czech: přání (cs) n
• Danish: ønske (da)
• Dutch: wens (nl)
• Esperanto: deziro (eo)
• Estonian: soov
• Finnish: toive (fi)
• French: souhait (fr) m

  Old French: vuel m

• Galician: desexo (gl) m
• Georgian: სურვილი (survili)
• German: Wunsch (de) m
• Greek: ευχή (el) f (efchí), επιθυμία (el) f (epithymía)
• Hebrew: משאלה‎ (he) (mish'alá)
• Hindi: इच्छा (hi) f (icchā), अभिलाषा (hi) f (abhilāṣā), आरज़ू f (ārzū), आरजू (hi) f (ārjū), कामना (hi) f (kāmnā), तमन्ना (hi) f (tamannā), चाहत (hi) f (cāhat), ख़्वाहिश f (xvāhiś), ख्वाहिश (hi) f (khvāhiś)
• Hungarian: kívánság (hu)
• Icelandic: ósk (is) f
• Ingrian: iso, halu, himo, ohvotta
• Irish:

  Old Irish: do·futhracair

• Italian: desiderio (it) m, voglia (it) f
• Japanese: 願い (ja) (ねがい, negai), 願望 (ja) (がんぼう, ganbō), 希望 (ja) (きぼう, kibō)
• Javanese: karep (jv)
• Kazakh: тілек (kk) (tılek)
• Khmer: ចំណង (km) (châmnâng), បំណង (km) (bâmnâng)
• Korean: 소원(所願) (ko) (sowon), 희망(希望) (ko) (huimang)
• Krymchak: акибат
• Kurdish:

  Central Kurdish: ھیوا‎ (ckb) (hîwa)

• Kyrgyz: тилек (ky) (tilek)
• Latgalian: gribiejums, gryba
• Latin: desiderium n, cupiditas f, studium (la) n
• Latvian: vēlme (lv) f, vēlēšanās f
• Lithuanian: noras (lt) m
• Macedonian: желба f (želba)
• Maranao: ilmi
• Marathi: इच्छा (mr) f (icchā), वासना f (vāsnā)
• Mongolian:

  Cyrillic: хүсэл (mn) (hüsel)

• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: ønske (no) n

• Old English: wūsc m
• Old Javanese: harĕp
• Persian: آرزو‎ (fa) (ârezu)
• Plautdietsch: Wensch f
• Polish: życzenie (pl) n
• Portuguese: desejo (pt) m, pedido (pt) m
• Romanian: dorință (ro) f
• Russian: жела́ние (ru) n (želánije)
• Sanskrit: इच्छा (sa) (icchā), स्पृहा (sa) (spṛhā), काङ्क्षा (sa) f (kāṅkṣā)
• Scottish Gaelic: iarr
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: же̏ља f

  Roman: žȅlja (sh) f

• Sicilian: disiu (scn) m
• Sidamo: hexxo
• Slovak: prianie n, želanie n
• Slovene: želja (sl) f
• Spanish: deseo (es) m, gana (es) f
• Swedish: önskan (sv) c
• Tajik: орзу‍ (orzu‍), хоҳиш (tg) (xohiš), майл (tg) (mayl), рағбат (raġbat)
• Telugu: కోరిక (te) (kōrika), అభిలాష (te) (abhilāṣa)
• Turkish: dilek (tr), istek (tr), arzu (tr)
• Turkmen: arzuw (tk)
• Ukrainian: бажа́ння (uk) n (bažánnja)
• Uzbek: orzu (uz), tilak (uz), istak (uz)
• Vietnamese: lời chúc (vi)
• Volapük: vip (vo)
• West Frisian: winsk
• Zazaki: boka n, waştış c, maram f, merem f

See also

• precatory
• velleity

Verb

wish

1. (transitive) To desire; to want.

   I'll come tomorrow, if you wish it.

   • 2018 мај 13, Justin King, “How to Fix the Storylines of Film and Television”, in Return of Kings:

   • Шаблон:RQ:Shakespeare Tempest
   • 1716, w:Jonathan Swift, Phyllis, or the Progress of Love:

   • 1899, w:Hughes Mearns, Antigonish:

2. (transitive, now rare) To hope (+ object clause with may or in present subjunctive).
   • Шаблон:RQ:Richardson Clarissa
   • 1808, Jane Austen, letter, 1 October:

     She hears that Miss Bigg is to be married in a fortnight. I wish it may be so.

3. (intransitive, followed by for) To hope (for a particular outcome), even if that outcome is unlikely to occur or cannot occur.
   • 1727, w:John Arbuthnot, Tables of Ancient Coins, Weights and Measures:

   • 1901, w:W. W. Jacobs, w:The Monkey's Paw:

   I wish I could go back in time and teach myself what I know now.

4. (ditransitive) To bestow (a thought or gesture) towards (someone or something).

   We wish you a Merry Christmas.

   • Шаблон:RQ:Shakespeare Macbeth
   • Шаблон:RQ:KJV
5. (intransitive, followed by to and an infinitive) To request or desire to do an activity.
   • 2013 July-August, w:Henry Petroski, “Geothermal Energy”, in w:American Scientist, volume 101, number 4:

6. (transitive) To recommend; to seek confidence or favour on behalf of.
   • Шаблон:RQ:Jonson Alchemist
   • Шаблон:RQ:Shakespeare Taming of the Shrew

Usage notes

• In sense 4, this is a catenative verb that takes the to infinitive. See Appendix:English catenative verbs

Derived terms

Terms derived from the verb "wish"

• as you wish
• half wish
• I wish
• unwish
• well-wisher
• wisher
• wish one joy of it
• you wish

Translations

to hope for an outcome

• Albanian: uroj (sq)
• Arabic: تَمَنَّى‎ (tamannā)
• Armenian: ցանկանալ (hy) (cʿankanal)
• Azerbaijani: arzu etmək (az)
• Basque: nahi izan
• Belarusian: жада́ць impf (žadácʹ), пажада́ць pf (pažadácʹ)
• Bulgarian: жела́я (bg) impf (želája)
• Catalan: desitjar (ca)
• Chickasaw: anhi, imhani (to wish sth for sb)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 願望／愿望 (zh) (yuànwàng), 希望 (zh) (xīwàng), 但願／但愿 (zh) (dànyuàn)

• Czech: přát si (cs) impf, přát (cs) impf
• Danish: ønske (da)
• Dutch: wensen (nl), willen (nl)
• Esperanto: deziri
• Estonian: soovima
• Finnish: toivoa (fi)
• French: souhaiter (fr), espérer (fr)
• Friulian: volê
• Galician: desexar (gl)
• Georgian: წადილი (c̣adili), ნდომა (ndoma), ნატვრა (naṭvra)
• German: wünschen (de)

  Silesian: wünschen

• Greek: εύχομαι (el) (éfchomai)

  Ancient: ἐθέλω (ethélō), θέλω (thélō) (later), βούλομαι (boúlomai)

• Hawaiian: makemake
• Hebrew: בִּקֵּשׁ‎ (he) (biqqésh)
• Hindi: चाहना (hi) (cāhnā), तमन्ना (hi) f (tamannā)
• Hungarian: kíván (hu)
• Icelandic: óska (is)
• Indonesian: harapan (id), keinginan (id)
• Irish: santaigh
• Italian: volere (it), desiderare (it)
• Japanese: 願う (ja) (ねがう, negau), 祈る (ja) (いのる, inoru), 欲する (ja) (ほっする, hossuru), 望む (ja) (のぞむ, nozomu), 希望する (ja) (きぼうする, kibō suru)
• Kazakh: қалау (kk) (qalau), тілеу (kk) (tıleu)
• Khmer: បួង (km) (buəng), ផ្សង (km) (phsɑɑng)
• Korean: 빌다 (ko) (bilda), 바라다 (ko) (barada), 원하다 (ko) (wonhada), 희망하다 (ko) (huimanghada), 소원하다 (ko) (sowonhada)
• Kurdish:

  Central Kurdish: خواز‎ (xwaz)

• Kyrgyz: каалоо (ky) (kaaloo), тилөө (ky) (tilöö)
• Latin: volō (la), desiderio, cupio, desidero
• Latvian: vēlēties
• Lithuanian: norėti (lt)
• Macedonian: посакува impf (posakuva), посака pf (posaka), пожелува impf (poželuva), пожели pf (poželi)
• Maltese: tixtieq
• Maori: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Mongolian:

  Cyrillic: хүсэх (mn) (hüseh)

• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: ønske (no)

• Occitan: desirar (oc)
• Old English: willan (ang)
• Old Japanese: 願ふ (negapu), 望む (nozomu)
• Persian: خواستن‎ (fa) (xâstan), آرزو داشتن‎ (fa) (ârezu dâštan), آرزو کردن‎ (fa) (ârezu kardan)
• Polish: życzyć (pl) impf, pożyczyć (pl) pf
• Portuguese: desejar (pt)
• Romanian: dori (ro)
• Russian: жела́ть (ru) impf (želátʹ), пожела́ть (ru) pf (poželátʹ)
• Sanskrit: प्रकाङ्क्षति (prakāṅkṣati), विकाङ्क्षति (vikāṅkṣati), लषति (sa) (laṣati)
• Scottish Gaelic: iarr
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: жѐлети impf (Ekavian), жѐљети impf (Ijekavian)

  Roman: žèleti impf (Ekavian), žèljeti (sh) impf (Ijekavian)

• Slovak: priať si impf, priať impf
• Slovene: želeti (sl) impf
• Spanish: desear (es)
• Swedish: önska (sv)
• Tajik: хостан (tg) (xostan), орзу доштан (orzu doštan), орзу кардан (orzu kardan)
• Tamil: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Tày: ái
• Telugu: అభిలషించు (te) (abhilaṣiñcu), కోరు (te) (kōru)
• Thai: ประสงค์ (th)
• Turkish: istemek (tr), dilemek (tr)
• Ukrainian: бажа́ти (uk) impf (bažáty)
• Urdu: چاہنا‎ (cāhnā)
• Uzbek: tilamoq (uz), istamoq (uz), orzu qilmoq
• Vietnamese: cầu mong (vi), muốn (vi), mong (vi), hy vọng (vi) (希望), chúc (vi) (祝)
• Welsh: dymuno (cy)
• West Frisian: winskje
• Yiddish: ווינטשן‎ (vintshn)
• Zazaki: wasten, arzu kerden

to bestow a thought

• Azerbaijani: diləmək
• Bulgarian: жела́я (bg) impf (želája)
• Catalan: desitjar (ca)
• Chickasaw: anhi, imanhi (to wish sth for sb)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 祝 (zh) (zhù)

• Dutch: wensen (nl)
• Esperanto: deziri
• Faroese: ynskja
• Finnish: toivottaa (fi)
• French: souhaiter (fr)
• German: wünschen (de)
• Hungarian: kíván (hu)
• Italian: augurare (it)
• Japanese: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Khmer: សូមជូនពរ (somchunpôr)
• Korean: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Macedonian: посакува (posakuva), посака (posaka)
• Persian: آرزو کردن‎ (fa) (ârezu kardan), آرزو داشتن‎ (fa) (ârezu dâštan)
• Portuguese: desejar a
• Romanian: ura (ro)
• Scottish Gaelic: guidh
• Spanish: desear (es)
• Swedish: tillönska
• Tày: ái
• Thai: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Ukrainian: зи́чити impf (zýčyty), бажа́ти (uk) impf (bažáty), побажа́ти pf (pobažáty)
• Vietnamese: молим додајте овај превод ако можете

References

• wish at OneLook Dictionary Search
• wish in The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1911

Yola

Etymology

From Middle English vish, from Old English fisċ, from Proto-West Germanic *fisk.

Noun

wish

1. fish

References

• Шаблон:R:Poole 1867