Енглески
Систем
ен +нг =енг
A sign in a shop window in Milan using onomatopoeia for a clock
Borrowed from Антички Грчки ὀνοματοποιία ( onomatopoiía , “ the coining of a word in imitation of a sound ” ) , from ὀνοματοποιέω ( onomatopoiéō , “ to coin names ” ) , from ὄνομα ( ónoma , “ name ” ) + ποιέω ( poiéō , “ to make, to do, to produce ” ) .
onomatopoeia (countable and uncountable , plural onomatopoeias or onomatopoeiae )
( uncountable ) The property of a word of sounding like what it represents.
1553 , Thomas Wilson , Desiderius Erasmus , Arte of Rhetorique [1] , Oxford: Clarendon Press, published 1909 :A woorde making called of the Grecians Onomatapoia , is when wee make wordes of our owne minde, such as bee derived from the nature of things.
( countable ) A word that sounds like what it represents, such as "gurgle " or "hiss ".
( countable ) A word that appropriates a sound for another sensation or a perceived nature, such as "thud ", "beep ", or "meow "; an ideophone , phenomime .
( uncountable , rhetoric ) The use of language whose sound imitates that which it names.
Synonyms
property of a word of sounding like what it represents
Albanian: onomatope (sq)
Arabic: مُحَاكَاة صَوْتِيَّة f ( muḥākā(t) ṣawtiyya )
Armenian: բնաձայնություն (hy) ( bnajaynutʿyun )
Basque: onomatopeia
Bulgarian: ономатопе́я f ( onomatopéja )
Catalan: onomatopeia (ca) f
Chinese:
Mandarin: 象聲 / 象声 (zh) , 象声 (zh) ( xiàngshēng ) , 擬聲 / 拟声 (zh) , 拟声 (zh) ( nǐshēng ) , 狀聲 / 状声 , 状声 ( zhuàngshēng )
Czech: onomatopoie (cs) f , zvukomalba f
Dutch: onomatopee (nl) f
Esperanto: onomatopeo (eo)
Finnish: onomatopoeettisuus , onomatopoesia (fi)
French: onomatopée (fr) f
Galician: onomatopeia f
Georgian: ონომატოპეა (ka) ( onomaṭoṗea ) , ხმაბაძვა ( xmabaʒva )
German: Klangnachahmung , Lautmalerei (de) , Lautnachahmung , Schallnachahmung f ; Onomatopöie (de) f , Onomatopoie f , Onomatopoesie (de) f , Wortmalerei f , Wortbildung aus Naturlauten f
Greek: ονοματοποιία (el) f ( onomatopoiía )
Hindi: स्वनानुकरणात्मक ( svanānukarṇātmak ) , अनुकरण (hi) m ( anukraṇ )
Icelandic: hljóðgerving (is) f
Indonesian: onomatopoeia (id) , pembentukan kata yg meniru suara
Irish: onamataipé f , fuaimfhoclaíocht f
Italian: onomatopea (it) f
Japanese: 擬音 ( ぎおん, gion ) , 擬声 (ja) ( ぎせい, gisei )
Latin: onomatopoeia f
Macedonian: ономатопе́ја f ( onomatopéja ) , подражавање n ( podražavanje )
Polish: onomatopeja (pl) f
Portuguese: onomatopeia (pt) f
Russian: звукоподража́ние (ru) n ( zvukopodražánije ) , ономатопе́я (ru) f ( onomatopéja )
Spanish: onomatopeya (es) f
Swedish: onomatopoetikon (sv)
Tagalog: sintunog
word that sounds like what it represents
Albanian: onomatopeik (sq)
Armenian: բնաձայնություն (hy) ( bnajaynutʿyun )
Bulgarian: ономатопея f ( onomatopeja )
Catalan: onomatopeia (ca) f
Chinese:
Mandarin: 象聲詞 / 象声词 (zh) , 象声词 (zh) ( xiàngshēngcí ) , 擬聲詞 / 拟声词 (zh) , 拟声词 (zh) ( nǐshēngcí ) , 擬聲語 / 拟声语 , 拟声语 ( nǐshēngyǔ ) , 狀聲詞 / 状声词 (zh) , 状声词 (zh) ( zhuàngshēngcí )
Czech: onomatopoion (cs) n
Danish: onomatopoietikon (da) , lydord (da)
Dutch: onomatopee (nl) f , klanknabootsing (nl) f
Esperanto: onomatopeo (eo)
Faroese: ljóðorð n
Finnish: onomatopoeettinen sana
French: onomatopée (fr) f
Galician: onomatopeia f
German: lautmalerisches Wort, lautmalendes Wort, lautnachahmendes Wort, klangnachahmendes Wort; Klangwort , Schallwort ; onomatopoetisches Wort, onomatopoietisches Wort; Onomatopoetikum (de) , Onomatopoetikon (de) , Onomatopoietikon
Greek: ονοματοποιία (el) f ( onomatopoiía )
Hindi: स्वनानुकरणात्मक ( svanānukarṇātmak ) , अनुकरण (hi) m ( anukraṇ )
Hungarian: hangutánzó szó
Icelandic: hljóðlíkingarorð n , hljóðgervingur (is) m
Italian: onomatopea (it)
Japanese: 擬音語 ( ぎおんご, giongo ) , 擬声語 (ja) ( ぎせいご, giseigo ) , オノマトペ (ja) ( onomatope )
Korean: 의성어 (ko) ( uiseong'eo ) (擬聲語 (ko) )
Latin: onomatopoëticum /onomatopoeticum , vocabulum onomatopoëticum/onomatopoeticum, vox onomatopoetica
Macedonian: ономатопе́ја f ( onomatopéja ) , подражавање n ( podražavanje )
Maori: kupu ororite , kupu pakoire oro
Norwegian: lydord , onomatopoetikon (no)
Persian: نامآوا (namava)
Polish: onomatopeja (pl) f
Portuguese: onomatopeia (pt)
Romanian: onomatopee (ro) f
Russian: звукоподража́ние (ru) n ( zvukopodražánije ) , ономатопе́я (ru) f ( onomatopéja )
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: ономатопе́ја f
Roman: onomatopéja (sh) f
Spanish: onomatopeya (es)
Tagalog: sintunog
ideophone, phenomime
Japanese: 擬態語 ( ぎたいご, gitaigo )
Латински
From the Антички Грчки ὀνομᾰτοποιῐ́ᾱ ( onomatopoiíā ) .
( ) МФА (кључ ) : /o.no.ma.toˈpoe̯i̯.a/ , [ɔnɔmät̪ɔˈpoe̯i̯ä]
( ) МФА (кључ ) : /o.no.ma.to.poˈej.a/ , [onomät̪opoˈɛjä]
onomatopoeia
( rhetoric ) onomatopoeia ( the forming of a word to resemble in sound the thing that it signifies )
Declension
First declension ..
Descendants
References
“ŏnŏmătŏpoeïa ”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879 ) A Latin Dictionary , Oxford: Clarendon Press
ŏnŏmătŏpœĭa in Gaffiot, Félix (1934 ) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français , Hachette, page 1,080/2
“onomatopoeia ”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898 ), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities , New York: Harper & Brothers
“onomatopoeia ” on page 1,250/1 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)