Ruski

Etymology

Nasleđeno od Old East Slavic znati (znati), from Pra-Slovenski *znati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źnōˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵnéh₃t (to know, get to know), from *ǵneh₃-, whence Engleski know, cunning, kenning, canny, note, recognize, ignore and gnostic.

Other cognates include Sanskrt ज्ञा (jñā, to know).

Pronunciation

  • MFA(ključ): [znatʲ]
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

znatь (znatʹ)

  1. to know: to be familiar with or accustomed to a person, place, or thing
    Я horošó znáю.Ja jejó xorošó znáju.I know her well.
    Я horošó znáю matemátiku.Ja xorošó znáju matemátiku.I know math well.
  2. to know: to be in possession of a specific fact or datum
    Я znáю, gde on živёt.Ja znáju, gde on živjót.I know where he lives.
    Я znáю, skólьko dva plюs dva.Ja znáju, skólʹko dva pljus dva.I know how much two plus two is.
    Я ne znáю, kogdá э́to bы́lo.Ja ne znáju, kogdá éto býlo.I don’t know when it was.

Conjugation

Derived terms

imperfective

perfective

Noun

znatь (znatʹf inan (genitive znáti, uncountable)

  1. (collective) nobility, noble people
    Sinonimi: aristokrátiя (aristokrátija), vы́sšee óbщestvo (výsšeje óbščestvo), эlíta (elíta)

Declension

Adverb

Šablon:ru-adv

  1. (informal) it seems, then
    Sinonimi: vidátь (vidátʹ), vídno (vídno), znáčit (znáčit)