אדום
Etymology 1
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א־ד־ם (ʾ-d-m) |
Compare Akkadian 𒌑𒁺𒈠𒀀𒀀, Classical Syriac ܐܕܘܡ, Arapski ادوم, Edomite 𐤀𐤃𐤌 (ʾdm).
Pronunciation
- (Modern Israeli Hebrew) MFA(ključ): /aˈdom/
- (Ashkenazi Hebrew) MFA(ključ): /ɔˈdojm/
- (Sephardi Hebrew) MFA(ključ): /aˈd̪oːm/
- (Yemenite Hebrew) MFA(ključ): /ɔˈðøːm/, [ɔˈðeːm]
Audio: (file)
Adjective
אדום \ אָדֹם ('adóm)
Derived terms
- פרה אדומה / פָּרָה אֲדֻמָּה (pará 'adumá)
- אֲדַמְדַּם (adamdam)
- שטיח אדום / שָׁטִיחַ אָדֹם (shatíakh adóm)
- תת אדום / תּת-אָדֹם (tat 'adóm)
See also
Boje in Hebrejski · צְבָעִים (ts'va'ím) (layout · text) | |||||
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לָבָן (laván) | אפור / אָפֹר ('afór) | שחור / שָׁחֹר (shakhór) | חוּם (khum) | ||
ורוד / וָרֹד (varód) | אדום / אָדֹם ('adóm) ; אַרְגָּמָן (argamán) | כתום / כָּתֹם (katóm) | צהוב / צָהֹב (tsahóv) ; קרֶם (krem) | ||
ליים (láym) | ירוק / יָרֹק (yarók) | צִיאָן (tsi'án) | |||
תְּכֵלֶת (t'khélet) | כחול / כָּחֹל (kakhól) | סגול / סָגֹל (sagól) ; אִינְדִּיגוֹ (índigo) | מָגֶנְטָה (magénta) ; סגול / סָגֹל (sagól) |
Noun
אדום \ אָדֹם ('adóm)
Etymology 2
From אָדֹם (“red”), see Genesis 25:30. Attested to in Ancient Egyptian as Egyptian jdwmꜥ
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Proper noun
אֱדוֹם ('edóm)
- Edom (name given to Esau)
- Edom (region)
- Edom (the nation of the Edomites)
- (Medieval Hebrew) Christendom, the Christians
- 1140, Yehuda HaLevi, “1:6”, in Judah ben Saul ibn Tibbon, transl., Sefer Kuzari:
- אַחַר כָּךְ אָמַר הַכּוּזָרִי בְלִבּוֹ, אֶשְׁאַל אֱדוֹם וְיִשְׁמָעִאל, כִּי אֶחָד מִשְּׁנֵי הַמַּעֲשִׂים הוּא הַנִּרְצֶה מֵאֵין סָפֵק.
- After this the Khazar said to himself, I will ask the Christians and the Muslims, for one of these two is undoubtedly God's will.
- (literally, “After this the Khazar said in his heart, I will ask Edom and Ishmael, for one of these two actions is that which is wanted, without a doubt.”)