Хебрејски


Etymology 1

Корен
א־ד־ם (ʾ-d-m)

Compare Akkadian 𒌑𒁺𒈠𒀀𒀀, Classical Syriac ܐܕܘܡ, Арапски ادوم, Edomite 𐤀𐤃𐤌 (ʾdm).

Pronunciation

Adjective

אדום \ אָדֹם ('adóm)

  1. red
Derived terms
See also
Боје in Хебрејски · צְבָעִים (ts'va'ím) (layout · text)
     לָבָן (laván)      אפור / אָפֹר ('afór)      שחור / שָׁחֹר (shakhór)      חוּם (khum)
             ורוד / וָרֹד (varód)              אדום / אָדֹם ('adóm) ; אַרְגָּמָן (argamán)              כתום / כָּתֹם (katóm)              צהוב / צָהֹב (tsahóv) ; קרֶם (krem)
             ליים (láym)              ירוק / יָרֹק (yarók)                           צִיאָן (tsi'án)
             תְּכֵלֶת (t'khélet)              כחול / כָּחֹל (kakhól)              סגול / סָגֹל (sagól) ; אִינְדִּיגוֹ (índigo)              מָגֶנְטָה (magénta) ; סגול / סָגֹל (sagól)

Noun

אדום \ אָדֹם ('adóm)

  1. red

Etymology 2

From אָדֹם (red), see Genesis 25:30. Attested to in Ancient Egyptian as Egyptian jdwmꜥ

iA2dWm&a T14N25

Proper noun

אֱדוֹם ('edóm)

  1. Edom (name given to Esau)
  2. Edom (region)
  3. Edom (the nation of the Edomites)
  4. (Medieval Hebrew) Christendom, the Christians
    • 1140, Yehuda HaLevi, “1:6”, in Judah ben Saul ibn Tibbon, transl., Sefer Kuzari:
      אַחַר כָּךְ אָמַר הַכּוּזָרִי בְלִבּוֹ, אֶשְׁאַל אֱדוֹם וְיִשְׁמָעִאל, כִּי אֶחָד מִשְּׁנֵי הַמַּעֲשִׂים הוּא הַנִּרְצֶה מֵאֵין סָפֵק.
      After this the Khazar said to himself, I will ask the Christians and the Muslims, for one of these two is undoubtedly God's will.
      (literally, “After this the Khazar said in his heart, I will ask Edom and Ishmael, for one of these two actions is that which is wanted, without a doubt.”)

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