Викиречник

animal

Takođe pogledajte: Animal i animâl

Engleski

 
Engleski Vikipedija ima an article na:
Vikipedija
 
Engleski Vikipedija ima an article na:
Vikipedija

Pronunciation

  • (UK, US) enPR: ăn'ĭməl, MFA(ključ): /ˈænɪməl/
  • Audio (US)(file)

Etymology 1

From Middle English animal, from Old French animal, from Latinski animal, a nominal use of an adjective from animale, neuter of animālis, from anima (“breath, spirit”). Displaced native Middle English deor, der (“animal”) (from Old English dēor (“animal”)), Middle English reother (“animal, neat”) (from Old English hrīþer, hrȳþer (“neat, ox”)).

Noun

animal (plural animals)

  1. (sciences) A eukaryote of the clade Animalia; a multicellular organism that is usually mobile, whose cells are not encased in a rigid cell wall (distinguishing it from plants and fungi) and which derives energy solely from the consumption of other organisms (distinguishing it from plants).
    A cat is an animal, not a plant. Humans are also animals, under the scientific definition, as we are not plants.
    Sinonims: beast, creature
  2. (loosely) Any member of the kingdom Animalia other than a human.
    Sinonim: beast
  3. (loosely, colloquial) Any land-living vertebrate (i.e. not fishes, insects, etc.).
    • 2013 July-August, Henry Petroski, “Geothermal Energy”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 4:
      Lua greška in Modul:languages/errorGetBy at line 14: Please specify a language or etymology language code in the first parameter; the value "<strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error" id="mw-scribunto-error-51fddb02">Script error: The function &quot;first_lang&quot; does not exist.</span></strong>" is not valid (see Wiktionary:List of languages)..
  4. (figurative) A person who behaves wildly; a bestial, brutal, brutish, cruel, or inhuman person.
    My students are animals.
    • 2019, Finneas O'Connell and Billie Eilish O'Connell (lyrics), “Bad Guy”, performed by Billie Eilish:
      Lua greška in Modul:languages/errorGetBy at line 14: Please specify a language or etymology language code in the first parameter; the value "<strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error" id="mw-scribunto-error-51fddb02">Script error: The function &quot;first_lang&quot; does not exist.</span></strong>" is not valid (see Wiktionary:List of languages)..
    Sinonims: brute, monster, savage
  5. (informal) A person of a particular type.
    He's a political animal.
  6. Matter, thing.
    a whole different animal
Hyponyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
See animal/translations § Noun.

Etymology 2

From Latinski animālis, from either anima (“breath, spirit”) or animus. Originally distinct from the noun, it became associated with attributive use of the noun and is now indistinguishable from it.

Adjective

animal (not comparable)

  1. Of or relating to animals.
    animal instincts
    Sinonims: beastly, bestial
  2. Raw, base, unhindered by social codes.
    animal passions
    Sinonims: animalistic, beastly, bestial, untamed, wild
  3. Pertaining to the spirit or soul; relating to sensation or innervation.
    • 2003, Roy Porter, Flesh in the Age of Reason (Penguin 2004), page 47:
      To explain what activated the flesh, ‘animal spirits’ were posited, superfine fluids which shuttled between the mind and the vitals, conveying messages and motion.
  4. (slang, Ireland) Excellent
Derived terms
Translations

See also

References

Anagrams

Asturian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latinski animal.

Adjective

Šablon:ast-adj-mf

  1. animal

Noun

animal m (plural animales)

  1. animal

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latinski animal.

Pronunciation

Adjective

Lua greška in Modul:ca-headword at line 104: attempt to call field 'add_links_to_multiword_term' (a nil value).

  1. animal

Noun

Lua greška in Modul:ca-headword at line 104: attempt to call field 'add_links_to_multiword_term' (a nil value).

  1. animal

Derived terms

Further reading

Cebuano

Etymology 1

From Engleski animal, from Middle English animal, from Old French animal, from Latinski animal, a nominal use of an adjective from animale, neuter of animālis, from anima (“breath, spirit”).

Noun

animal

  1. animal
  2. (derogatory) a contemptible person
  3. (sometimes humurous), a crazy person

Adjective

animal

  1. (sometimes humurous), crazy
  2. contemptible, deserving contempt
  3. ruthless; without pity or compassion; cruel, pitiless

Etymology 2

From Španski animal, from Latinski animal.

Interjection

animal

  1. (vulgar) used as an expression of disgust, anger, etc.

Francuski

Etymology

Borrowed from Latinski animal. Compare the archaic inherited doublet aumaille and its variant armaille, both from the Latin neuter plural animālia.

Pronunciation

Noun

animal m (plural animaux)

  1. animal
    Sinonims: bête, bestiole

Derived terms

Adjective

animal

  1. animal
    Sinonim: bestial
    Antonim: végétal

Further reading

Anagrams

Galician

Etymology

Borrowed from Latinski animal.

Adjective

animal m or f (plural animais)

  1. animal

Noun

animal m (plural animais)

  1. animal

Haitian Creole

Etymology

From Francuski animal, from Latinski animal.

Noun

animal

  1. animal
    Sinonim: zannimo

Interlingua

Pronunciation

Noun

animal (plural animales)

  1. animal

Kabuverdianu

Etymology

From Portugalski animal.

Noun

animal

  1. beast
  2. animal

Latinski

Etymology

From animāle, nominative neuter singular of animālis.

Pronunciation

Noun

animal

  1. animal
  2. living creature

Declension

Third declension neuter “pure” i-stem..

Case Singular Plural
Nominative animal animālia
Genitive animālis animālium
Dative animālī animālibus
Accusative animal animālia
Ablative animālī animālibus
Vocative animal animālia

Synonyms

Related terms

Descendants

References

Middle English

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Old French animal, from Latinski animal.

Alternative forms

Noun

animal (plural animales)

  1. An animal (considered to include humans)
Descendants
References

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Latinski animālis.

Alternative forms

Adjective

Šablon:enm-adj

  1. Related to the soul or spirit of a living being (i.e. sentience or sapience)
Descendants
References

Middle French

Noun

animal m (plural animaux or animaulx)

  1. animal
    Sinonim: beste

Papiamentu

Etymology

From Portugalski animal and Španski animal.

Noun

animal

  1. beast
  2. animal

Portugalski

FWOTD – 4 October 2020

Etymology

Borrowed from Latinski animal. Dubleti of alimária.

Pronunciation

Šablon:pt-IPA

  • Rime: (Portugal) -al, (Brazil) -aw
  • Hyphenation: a‧ni‧mal

Adjective

Lua greška in Modul:headword at line 457: For key '1' in `data.heads`, blank string not allowed; use 'false' for the default.

  1. (biology) animal (relating to animals)
    • 2000, Julio S. Inglez de Sousa et al., Enciclopédia agrícola brasileira: E-H, Editora da Universidade de São Paulo, page 225:
      Em anatomia animal o termo é de uso muito comum, […]
      The term is very commonly used in animal anatomy, […]
  2. (derogatory, of a person) brute (senseless, unreasoning)
  3. (Brazil, colloquial) cool; awesome
    • 2015, Juliana Rosenthal K., Save the Day, Buqui, page 52:
      É, tava animal mesmo — Bia mal consegue falar.
      Yeah, it really was wild — Bia can barely speak.

Inflection

Šablon:pt-adj-infl

Quotations

Za navode korišćenja ovog termina, vidite Citati:animal.

Noun

animal m (plural animais)

  1. (biology) animal (any member of the kingdom Animalia)
    • 2020, Petrônio Braz, Léxico dos Gerais, Chiado Books, page 481:
      Primatas — Animais mamíferos, da ordem Primata, que compreende os macacos, antropóides e o homem.
      Primates — Mammalian animals, of the order Primata, which comprises monkeys/apes, anthropoids and man.
  2. (non-scientific usage) animal (an animal other than a human, especially a vertebrate)
    • Daniela Ikawa, Valor humano intrínseco e redistribuição social in 2007, Flávia Piovesan, Daniela Ikawa, Direitos Humanos: Fundamento, Proteção e Implementação, volume 2, Juruá Editora, page 44:
      Separar os dois grupos — humanos e animais requereria, dentro dos limites da teoria relativa à dor e ao sofrimento, […]
      Separating the twe groups — humans and animals would require, within the limits of the theory relating to pain and suffering, […]
    Sinonims: besta, bicho
  3. (colloquial) twat; idiot; moron
    • 1979, Wilson Bacelar de Oliveira, Os meus fantasmas, Editora Comunicação, page 490:
      Escute aqui, seu animal, então você brigou com o companheiro?
      Listen up, you dumbass, so you fought with [your] mate?
    Sinonims: idiota, retardado, burro, imbecil, débil mental, besta
  4. (colloquial) beast (a cruel person)
    • 2007, Creso Balduíno, O verso do ser, Editora Revan, page 170:
      Josuel é um animal repulsivo, uma besta humana.
      Josuel is a repulsive beast, a human beast.
    Sinonim: monstro

Quotations

Za navode korišćenja ovog termina, vidite Citati:animal.

Derived terms

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from Francuski animal, from Latinski animal. Dubleti of nămaie.

Pronunciation

Adjective

Šablon:ro-adj

  1. animal, animalistic
  2. brutal

Declension

Šablon:ro-adj-4

Adverb

Šablon:ro-adv

  1. brutally

Noun

animal n (plural animale)

  1. animal

Declension

declension of animal
singular plural
indefinite articulation definite articulation indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) animal animalul (niște) animale animalele
genitive/dative (unui) animal animalului (unor) animale animalelor
vocative animalule animalelor

Romansch

Etymology

Borrowed from Latinski animal.

Noun

Šablon:rm-noun

  1. Lua greška in package.lua at line 80: module 'Modul:labels/data/lang/rm' not found. animal

Synonyms

Španski

Etymology

Borrowed from Latinski animal. See also alimaña, an inherited doublet.

Pronunciation

MFA(ključ): /aniˈmal/

Adjective

animal (plural animals)

  1. animal

Noun

animal m (plural animales)

  1. animal

Derived terms

Related terms

Anagrams

Further reading

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from Španski animal.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: a‧ni‧mal
  • MFA(ključ): /ʔaniˈmal/, [ʔɐnɪˈmal]

Noun

Lua greška in Modul:tl-headword at line 6: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value).

  1. beast; brute; creature
    Sinonims: halimaw, hayop
  2. Lua greška in package.lua at line 80: module 'Modul:labels/data/lang/tl' not found. brutish person; inhuman person
    Sinonims: hayop, bruto, bestiya

Derived terms

Tok Pisin

Etymology

From Engleski animal.

Noun

animal

  1. animal (members of Kingdom Animalia that are not humans)
    • 1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Jenesis 1:25:
      Lua greška in Modul:languages/errorGetBy at line 14: Please specify a language or etymology language code in the first parameter; the value "<strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error" id="mw-scribunto-error-51fddb02">Script error: The function &quot;first_lang&quot; does not exist.</span></strong>" is not valid (see Wiktionary:List of languages)..
    Sinonim: abus
This entry has fewer than three known examples of actual usage, the minimum considered necessary for clear attestation, and may not be reliable. Tok Pisin is subject to a special exemption for languages with limited documentation. If you speak it, please consider editing this entry or adding citations. See also Help and the Community Portal.
Preuzeto iz „https://sr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=animal&oldid=675410”