dung

Takođe pogledajte: Dung, dùng, Dũng, dụng, dưng, dừng, dửng, dựng, đúng, i dūŋ

Jezici (4)

Middle English • Old English • Old Saxon • Vietnamese

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Strana kategorija

Engleski

Sistem

en+ng=eng

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): /ˈdʌŋ/
• Rime: -ʌŋ

• Audio (UK):

  (file)

Etymology 1

From Srednji Engleski dung, dunge, donge, from Stari Engleski dung (“dung; excrement; manure”), from Pra-Germanski *dungō (“dung”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰengʰ- (“to cover”).

Noun

dung (countable and uncountable, plural dungs)

1. (uncountable) Manure; animal excrement.
   • Šablon:RQ:Shakespeare King Lear
   • Šablon:RQ:KJV
   • 1882, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, volume 4, page 496

     The labourer at the dung cart is paid at 3d. or 4d. a day; and on one estate, Lullington, scattering dung is paid a 5d. the hundred heaps.

2. (countable) A type of manure, as from a particular species or type of animal.

Derived terms

terms derived from dung (noun)

• dung beetle
• dung fly
• dung fork
• dunghill
• dungy

 

Translations

manure

• Albanian: pleh (sq) m, bajgë (sq) f
• Arabic: رَوْث m (rawṯ)
• Armenian: գոմաղբ (hy) (gomałb)
• Aromanian: baligă f
• Assamese: গোবৰ (gübor), গু (gu)
• Azerbaijani: peyin (az), gübrə (az)
• Belarusian: gnoй m (hnoj), kal (kal)
• Bulgarian: oborski tor m (oborski tor), tor m (tor)
• Burmese: ချေး (hkye:), မြေဩဇာ (my) (mreau:ja)
• Catalan: adob (ca) m, fem (ca) m, femta (ca) f
• Chamicuro: tuki
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 肥 (zh) (féi), 肥料 (zh) (féiliào), 糞肥／粪肥 (zh), 粪肥 (zh) (fènféi), 糞／粪 (zh), 粪 (zh) (fèn), 屎 (zh)

• Czech: hnůj (cs) m, mrva (cs) f, trus (cs) m
• Danish: gødning (da) c, møg
• Dutch: mest (nl) m
• Esperanto: sterko
• Estonian: sõnnik
• Finnish: lanta (fi), sonta (fi)
• French: bouse (fr) f, fumier (fr) m, purin (fr) m
• Galician: esterco (gl) m, bosta (gl) f, cuito m, estrume (gl) m, gasto m, iboño m
• Gallo: fien m
• Georgian: ნეხვი (nexvi), სკორე (sḳore)
• German: Dünger (de) m, Mist (de) m
• Gothic: 𐍃𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌰 f (smarna), 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃 m (maihstus)
• Greek: κόπρος (el) f (kópros)

  Ancient: κόπρος f (kópros), ὄνθος f (ónthos), σπέλεθος m (spélethos)

• Gujarati: પોદળો m (podaḷo)
• Haitian Creole: fimye
• Hebrew: זֶבֶל (he) m (zével)
• Higaonon: ta-i
• Hindi: गोबर (hi) m (gobar), मल (hi) m (mal), लीद (hi) f (līd), विष्ठा (hi) f (viṣṭhā), गू (hi) m (gū), गूह (hi) m (gūh), गुह (hi) m (guh), खाद (hi) (khād), उपला (hi) m (uplā)
• Hungarian: trágya (hu)
• Icelandic: mykja f
• Irish: aoileach m
• Italian: escremento (it) f, feci (it) f, sterco (it) m, letame (it) m, fimo (it) m, ordura (it) f
• Japanese: 肥 (ja) (こえ, koe), 肥料 (ja) (ひりょう, hiryō)
• Kazakh: kөң (köñ)
• Khmer: ជីអាចម៍សត្វ (cii ʔac sat)
• Korean: 똥 (ko) (ttong), 똥거름 (ko) (ttonggeoreum), 비료(肥料) (ko) (biryo)
• Kurdish:

  Central Kurdish: ڕیخ (ckb) (rîx), تەرس (ckb) (ters), پشکڵ (pişkill)

  Northern Kurdish: rîx (ku) f

• Kyrgyz: kөң (köñ), kыk (kık), tezek (ky) (tezek)
• Lao: ຂີ້ (lo) (khī), ມູນ (mūn)
• Latin: stercus n, fimum (la) m
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Latvian: mēsli m pl
• Lithuanian: mėšlas m pl
• Lü: ᦃᦲᧉ (ẋii²)
• Macedonian: izmet m (izmet)
• Malayalam: ചാണകം (ml) (cāṇakaṃ)
• Manchu: ᡶᠠᠵᠠᠨ
• Manx: eoylley
• Maori: hamuti, hamiti, roke, tūtae, tiko
• Middle English: donge
• Mongolian: argal (mn) (argal), baas (mn) (baas)
• Navajo: chąąʼ
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: møkk (no) m or f, gjødsel

• Ojibwe: moo
• Persian: سرگین (fa) (sergin), کود (fa) (kud)
• Pitjantjatjara: kuna
• Plautdietsch: Mest n
• Polish: gnój (pl) m, nawóz (pl) m, kał (pl) m
• Portuguese: estrume (pt), esterco (pt)
• Romanian: gunoi (ro) n, balegă (ro) f
• Russian: navóz (ru) m (navóz), kal (ru) m (kal), pomёt (ru) m (pomjót), эkskreméntы (ru) m pl (ekskreménty) (excrement)
• Scottish Gaelic: buachar m, todhar m
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: baléga f, gnȏj m, gnȍjӣvo n

  Roman: baléga (sh) f, gnȏj (sh) m, gnȍjīvo (sh) n

• Sicilian: fumèri
• Slovak: hnoj (sk) m
• Slovene: gnoj (sl) m
• Somali: xaar-walwaal
• Spanish: excremento (es) m, estiércol (es) m
• Swedish: dynga (sv) c
• Sylheti: ꠉꠥꠙꠞ (gufor)
• Tajik: poru (poru), sargin (sargin)
• Telugu: ముటము (te) (muṭamu)
• Thai: มูล (th) (muun), ขี้ (th) (kîi)
• Tocharian B: weṃts, kekärtkor
• Tongan: táë
• Turkish: dışkı (tr), tezek (tr), gübre (tr)
• Turkmen: tezek, gyýk, dökün
• Tuvan: molim dodajte ovaj prevod ako možete
• Ukrainian: gnій m (hnij), kal m (kal), ekskreménti m pl (ekskreménty)
• Uzbek: goʻng (uz), oʻgʻit (uz)
• Vietnamese: phân (vi), phân chuồng (vi)
• Walloon: ansene (wa) f
• Welsh: tail (cy) m
• West Frisian: dong
• Zhuang: haex
• Zou: eeh

Verb

dung (third-person singular simple present dungs, present participle dunging, simple past and past participle dunged)

1. (transitive) To fertilize with dung.
   • Šablon:RQ:Dryden The Cock and the Fox

     a cart he found, That carry'd compost forth to dung the ground

   • 1993, Henry Leach, Endure No Makeshifts: Some Naval Recollections:

     She had been dunging the roses and was fairly covered in muck.

2. (transitive, calico printing) To immerse or steep, as calico, in a bath of hot water containing cow dung, done to remove the superfluous mordant.
3. (intransitive) To release dung: to defecate.

Synonyms

• (to shit): See Thesaurus:defecate

Translations

to fertilize with dung

• Bulgarian: torя (bg) (torja)
• Finnish: lannoittaa (fi)
• Galician: estercar (gl)
• German: düngen (de)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Greek: κοπρίζω (el) (koprízo), λιπαίνω (el) (lipaíno)
• Italian: concimare (it)
• Russian: udobrяtь (ru) (udobrjatʹ), unavoživatь (ru) (unavoživatʹ)

Etymology 2

See ding

Verb

dung

1. (obsolete) past [[Dodatak:Rečnik#participle|participle]] of ding

Etymology 3

unknown

Verb

dung (third-person singular simple present dungs, present participle dunging, simple past and past participle dunged)

1. (colloquial) To discard (especially rubbish); to chuck out.

Etymology 4

Onomatopeia

Interjection

dung

1. Alternativno spelovanje od dong (“sound of a bell”)

Anagrams

• UNDG ^{(alphagram dgnu)}

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Middle English

Etymology 1

Noun

dung

1. Alternative form of donge (“dung”)

Etymology 2

Noun

dung

1. Alternative form of donge (“Hell”)

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Old English

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): /dunɡ/, [duŋɡ]

Etymology 1

From Pra-Germanski *dungz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰengʰ- (“to cover; covering”).

Alternative forms

• ding

Noun

dung f (nominative plural dyng)

1. dungeon, prison

Declension

Declension of dung (strong consonant stem)

Case	Singular	Plural
nominative	dung	dyng
accusative	dung	dyng
genitive	dyng, dunge	dunga
dative	dyng	dungum

Synonyms

• dimhūs

Descendants

• Srednji Engleski: donge

Etymology 2

From Pra-Germanski *dungō, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰengʰ- (“to cover”).

Alternative forms

• ding

Noun

dung f

1. dung, manure

Declension

Declension of dung (strong ō-stem)

Case	Singular	Plural
nominative	dung	dunga, dunge
accusative	dunge	dunga, dunge
genitive	dunge	dunga
dative	dunge	dungum

Descendants

• Srednji Engleski: donge

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Old Saxon

Etymology

From Pra-Germanski *dungiz, *dungaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰengʰ- (“to cover”).

Noun

dung m or f

1. weaving, weavingroom

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Vietnamese

Alternative forms

• dong

Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 容 (“to tolerate; facial traits”). Also from Kineski 婦容／妇容 (phụ dung, “wifely look”).

Pronunciation

• (Hà Nội) IPA^(key): [zʊwŋ͡m˧˧]
• (Huế) IPA^(key): [jʊwŋ͡m˧˧]
• (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA^(key): [jʊwŋ͡m˧˧]
• Homophones: Dung, giun, vun, vung

Verb

dung

1. (archaic or literary) to tolerate

   trời không dung, đất không tha

   the sky doesn't tolerate it, the earth doesn't forgive it

Noun

dung

1. (Confucianism) beauty, one of the tứ đức (“four virtues”) that women are supposed to have

See also

Izvedeni termini

• bao dung (“generous”)
• dung mạo
• dung nạp (“to accept, admit”)
• dung nhan (“beautiful feminine face”)
• dung sai (“tolerance”)
• dung tha (“forgive”)
• dung thân (“to take refuge”)
• hình dung
• khoan dung (“tolerant”)