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winter

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zima

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Engleski

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zima (srpski, ćir. zima)

 
Engleski Wikipedia has an article on:
Vikipedija

Alternative forms

Etimologija {{{2}}}

Od Srednji Engleski winter, od Stari Engleski winter, od Pra-Germanski *wintruz (“winter”). Cognate with West Frisian winter (“winter”), Holandski winter (“winter”), Nemački Winter (“winter”), Danski, Švedski and Norveški vinter (“winter”), Icelandic vetur (“winter”).

Pronunciation

  • (RP) MFA(ključ): /ˈwɪntə/
  • enPR: wĭnʹtər, MFA(ključ): /ˈwɪntɚ/, [ˈwɪɾ̃ɚ], [ˈwɪntʰɚ], [ˈwɪnɚ]
  • Audio (GA); [ˈwɪntʰɚ]:(file)
  • Audio (Canada, rare); [ˈwɪnɚ]:(file)
  • Homophone: winner (US, Canada, some dialects)
  • Hifenacija: win‧ter
  • Rime: -ɪntə(ɹ)

Noun

winter (countable and uncountable, plural winters)

 
Winter in Austria
  2. Traditionally the fourth of the four seasons, typically regarded as being from December to February in continental regions of the Northern Hemisphere or the months of June, July, and August in the Southern Hemisphere. It is the time when the sun is lowest in the sky, resulting in short days, and the time of year with the lowest atmospheric temperatures for the region.
    • a1420, The British Museum Additional MS, 12,056, “Wounds complicated by the Dislocation of a Bone”, in Robert von Fleischhacker, editor, Lanfranc's "Science of cirurgie."‎[1], London: K. Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co, translation of original by Lanfranc of Milan, published 1894, →ISBN, page 63:
      Ne take noon hede to brynge togidere þe parties of þe boon þat is to-broken or dislocate, til viij. daies ben goon in þe wyntir, & v. in þe somer; for þanne it schal make quytture, and be sikir from swellynge; & þanne brynge togidere þe brynkis eiþer þe disiuncture after þe techynge þat schal be seid in þe chapitle of algebra.
    • 1592, Shakespeare, Henry VI, Part 1:
      And after summer evermore succeeds
      Barren winter, with his wrathful nipping cold.
    • Šablon:RQ:Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica
    • 1785, William Cowper, “Tirocinium: or, A Review of Schools." in The Poems of William Cowper, Vol. II., The Press of C. Whittingham (1822), page 174:
      There shall he learn, ere sixteen winters old,
      That [...]
    • 1897, William Morris, The Water of the Wondrous Isles, volume I, Longmans, Green and Co., published 1914, page 2:
      […] a woman, tall, and strong of aspect, of some thirty winters by seeming, [...]
  3. (figurative, poetic) The period of decay, old age, death, or the like.
    • 1814, William Wordsworth, The Excursion:
      Life's autumn past, I stand on winter's verge.
    • 2023, Ben Armstrong, Catching Up to Crypto, page 78:
      Buterin seemed to sense that the market was out of balance, and he made a smart decision that helped Ethereum weather the crypto winter and continue to build while the market was down.
  4. (countable, fashion) Someone with dark skin, eyes and hair, seen as best suited to certain colors of clothing.
  5. (obsolete) An appliance to be fixed on the front of a grate, to keep a kettle warm, etc.
  6. (India, archaic) The rainy season.
    • 1584, Barret, in Hakl. ii. 413
      Note that the Citie of Goa is the principall place of all the Oriental India, and the winter thus beginneth the 15 of May, with very great raine.
    • 1610, Finch, in Purchas, i. 423
      The Winter heere beginneth about the first of Iune and dureth till the twentieth of September, but not with continuall raines as at Goa, but for some sixe or seuen dayes every change and full, with much wind, thunder and raine.
    • 1678, Fryer, 410
      In Winter (when they rarely stir) they have a Mumjama, or Wax Cloth to throw over it […]
    • 1770,—Raynal, tr. 1777, i. 34
      The mere breadth of these mountains divides summer from winter, that is to say, the season of fine weather from the rainy […] all that is meant by winter in India is the time of the year when the clouds […] are driven violently by the winds against the mountains, […]

Usage notes

Šablon:season name spelling

Hyponyms

Derived terms

Translations

See also

Šablon:table:seasons/en

Verb

winter (third-person singular simple present winters, present participle wintering, simple past and past participle wintered)

  1. (intransitive) To spend the winter (in a particular place).
    When they retired, they hoped to winter in Florida.
    • 2022 decembar 27, “Ukraine war: Five ways conflict could go in 2023”, in BBC News‎[2]:
      Those who seek to invade another country anywhere across the great Eurasian steppes are condemned eventually to winter in it.
  2. (transitive) To store something (for instance animals) somewhere over winter to protect it from cold.

Derived terms

Translations

Anagrams

Afrikaans

Etimologija {{{2}}}

From Holandski winter, from Middle Dutch winter, from Old Dutch winter, from Pra-Germanski *wintruz.

Pronunciation

Noun

winter (plural winters)

  1. winter

See also

Šablon:table:seasons/af

Alemannic German

Alternative forms

Etimologija {{{2}}}

From Middle High German winter, from Old High German wintar, from Pra-Germanski *wintruz. Cognate with Nemački Winter, Holandski winter, Engleski winter, Švedski vinter.

Noun

winter m

  1. (Issime, Carcoforo) winter

See also

Šablon:table:seasons/gsw/Italy

References

Dutch

Etimologija {{{2}}}

From Middle Dutch winter, from Old Dutch winter, from Pra-Germanski *wintruz.

Pronunciation

Noun

winter m (plural winters, diminutive wintertje n)

  1. winter
    De winter van dat jaar was bijzonder koud. ― The winter of that year was exceptionally cold.
    Kinderen speelden in de sneeuw tijdens de winter. ― Children played in the snow during the winter.
    Het wintertje was mild en aangenaam. ― The short winter was mild and pleasant.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Afrikanski: winter
  • Negerhollands: winter
  • → Sranan Tongo: wenter

See also

Middle Dutch

Etimologija {{{2}}}

From Old Dutch winter, from Pra-Germanski *wintruz.

Noun

winter m

  1. winter

Inflection

Ovaj noun zahteva inflection-table template.

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading

  • “winter”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek‎[3], 2000
  • “winter”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek‎[4], 1929

Middle English

Alternative forms

Etimologija {{{2}}}

From Stari Engleski winter, from Pra-Zapadno Germanski *wintru, from Pra-Germanski *wintruz.

Pronunciation

Noun

winter (plural wintres)

  1. winter

Descendants

References

See also

Šablon:table:seasons/enm

Old Dutch

Etimologija {{{2}}}

From Pra-Germanski *wintruz.

Noun

winter m

  1. winter

Inflection

Ovaj noun zahteva inflection-table template.

Descendants

Further reading

Old English

Etimologija {{{2}}}

From earlier *wintr < *wintru, from Pra-Germanski *wintruz. Cognate with Old Frisian winter, Old Saxon wintar, Old Dutch winter, Old High German wintar, Old Norse vetr, Gotski 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌿𐍃 (wintrus).

Pronunciation

Noun

winter m

  1. winter
  2. year

Declension

Declension of winter (strong a-stem)
Case Singular Plural
nominative winter wintras
accusative winter wintras
genitive wintres wintra
dative wintre, wintra wintrum

Derived terms

Descendants

See also

Šablon:table:seasons/ang

Škotski

Etimologija {{{2}}}

From Srednji Engleski winter, from Stari Engleski winter, from Pra-Germanski *wintruz.

Noun

winter (plural winters)

  1. winter

West Frisian

Etimologija {{{2}}}

From Old Frisian winter, from Pra-Germanski *wintruz.

Pronunciation

Noun

winter c (plural winters, diminutive winterke)

  1. winter

Derived terms

See also

Šablon:table:seasons/fy

Further reading

  • “winter”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal‎[5] (in Holandski), 2011

continental regions of the Northern Hemisphere or the months of June, July and August in the Southern Hemisphere. It is the time when the sun is lowest in the sky, resulting in short days, and the time of year with the lowest atmospheric temperatures for the region.

    • a1420, The British Museum Additional MS, 12,056, “Wounds complicated by the Dislocation of a Bone”, in Robert von Fleischhacker, editor, Lanfranc's "Science of cirurgie."‎[6], London: K. Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co, translation of original by Lanfranc of Milan, published 1894, →ISBN, page 63:
      Ne take noon hede to brynge togidere þe parties of þe boon þat is to-broken or dislocate, til viij. daies ben goon in þe wyntir, & v. in þe somer; for þanne it schal make quytture, and be sikir from swellynge; & þanne brynge togidere þe brynkis eiþer þe disiuncture after þe techynge þat schal be seid in þe chapitle of algebra.
    • 1592, Shakespeare, Henry VI, Part 1:
      And after summer evermore succeeds / Barren winter, with his wrathful nipping cold.
    • Šablon:RQ:Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica
    • 1785, William Cowper, “Tirocinium: or, A Review of Schools." in The Poems of William Cowper, Vol. II., The Press of C. Whittingham (1822), page 174:
      There shall he learn, ere sixteen winters old, / That [...]
    • 1897, William Morris, The Water of the Wondrous Isles, Vol. I, Longmans, Green and Co. (1914), page 2:
      [...] a woman, tall, and strong of aspect, of some thirty winters by seeming, [...]
  2. (figurative, poetic) The period of decay, old age, death, or the like.
    • (Can we date this quote?), William Wordsworth, (Please provide the book title or journal name):
      Life's autumn past, I stand on winter's verge.
  3. (obsolete) An appliance to be fixed on the front of a grate, to keep a kettle warm, etc.

Usage notes

Šablon:season name spelling

Hyponyms

Derived terms

Translations

See also

Šablon:table:seasons/en

Verb

winter (third-person singular simple present winters, present participle wintering, simple past and past participle wintered)

  1. (intransitive) To spend the winter (in a particular place).
    When they retired, they hoped to winter in Florida.
  2. (transitive) To store something (for instance animals) somewhere over winter to protect it from cold.

Derived terms

Translations

Anagrams

Afrikaans

Etimologija {{{2}}}

From Holandski winter.

Noun

winter (plural winters)

  1. winter

Alemannic German

Alternative forms

Etimologija {{{2}}}

From Middle High German winter, from Old High German wintar, from Pra-Germanski *wintruz. Cognate with Nemački Winter, Holandski winter, Engleski winter, Švedski vinter.

Noun

winter m

  1. (Issime, Carcoforo) winter

See also

Šablon:table:seasons/gsw/Italy

References

Dutch

Etimologija {{{2}}}

From Middle Dutch winter, from Old Dutch winter, from Pra-Germanski *wintruz.

Pronunciation

Noun

winter m (plural winters, diminutive wintertje n)

  1. winter

Descendants

See also

Middle Dutch

Etimologija {{{2}}}

From Old Dutch winter, from Pra-Germanski *wintruz.

Noun

winter m

  1. winter

Inflection

Ovaj noun zahteva inflection-table template.

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading

  • “winter”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek‎[7], 2000
  • “winter”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek‎[8], 1929

Middle English

Alternative forms

Etimologija {{{2}}}

From Stari Engleski winter; in turn from Pra-Germanski *wintruz.

Pronunciation

Noun

winter (plural winteres or winters)

  1. winter

Descendants

See also

Šablon:table:seasons/enm

Old Dutch

Etimologija {{{2}}}

From Pra-Germanski *wintruz.

Noun

winter m

  1. winter

Inflection

Ovaj noun zahteva inflection-table template.

Descendants

Further reading

Old English

Alternative forms

Etimologija {{{2}}}

From earlier *wintr < *wintru, from Pra-Germanski *wintruz. Cognate with Old Frisian winter, Old Saxon wintar, Old Dutch winter, Old High German wintar, Old Norse vetr, Gotski 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌿𐍃 (wintrus).

Pronunciation

Noun

winter m

  1. winter
  2. year

Declension

Declension of winter (strong a-stem)
Case Singular Plural
nominative winter wintras
accusative winter wintras
genitive wintres wintra
dative wintre, wintra wintrum

Derived terms

Descendants

See also

Šablon:table:seasons/ang

Škotski

Etimologija {{{2}}}

From Srednji Engleski winter, from Stari Engleski winter, from Pra-Germanski *wintruz.

Noun

winter (plural winters)

  1. winter

West Frisian

Etimologija {{{2}}}

From Old Frisian winter, from Pra-Germanski *wintruz.

Pronunciation

Noun

winter c (plural winters, diminutive winterke)

  1. winter

Derived terms

Further reading

  • “winter”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal‎[9] (in Holandski), 2011


winter (engleski)

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IPA: [...]  
Audio:  noicon(datoteka)

Morfološke varijacije:

winter, množina: winters

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