Викиречник

art


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међународно


Symbol

art

  1. ISO 639-1 code 2&5
Језици (17)
Albanian • Catalan • Cornish • Crimean Tatar • Danish • Icelandic • Irish • Latvian • Maltese • Middle English • Middle French • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Occitan • Old French • Old Irish • Old Norse
Страна категорија

Енглески

Систем

ен+нг=енг


 
A painting showing many kinds of art, including literature, music, and painting itself.

Pronunciation

Other accents and pronunciations

Etymology 1

From Средњи Енглески art, from Стари Француски art, from Латински artem, accusative of ars (“art”). Partly displaced native Стари Енглески cræft, whence Modern English craft.

Noun

art (countable and uncountable, plural arts)

  1. (uncountable) The conscious production or arrangement of sounds, colours, forms, movements, or other elements in a manner that affects the senses and emotions, usually specifically the production of the beautiful in a graphic or plastic medium.
    There is a debate as to whether graffiti is art or vandalism.
    • 1992 мај 3, “Comrade Bingo”, in Jeeves and Wooster, Series 3, Episode 6:
      B.W. Wooster: If you ask me, art is responsible for most of the trouble in the world.
      R. Jeeves: An interesting theory, sir. Would you care to expatiate upon it?
      B.W. Wooster: As a matter of fact, no, Jeeves. The thought just occurred to me, as thoughts do.
      R. Jeeves: Very good, sir.
    • 2005 July, Lynn Freed, Harper's:
      "I tell her what Donald Hall says: that the problem with workshops is that they trivialize art by minimizing the terror."
    • 2009, Alexander Brouwer, (Please provide the book title or journal name):
      Visual art is a subjective understanding or perception of the viewer as well as a deliberate/conscious arrangement or creation of elements like colours, forms, movements, sounds, objects or other elements that produce a graphic or plastic whole that expresses thoughts, ideas or visions of the artist.
  2. (uncountable) The creative and emotional expression of mental imagery, such as visual, auditory, social, etc.
  3. (countable) Skillful creative activity, usually with an aesthetic focus.
    She's mastered the art of programming.
  4. (uncountable) The study and the product of these processes.
    He's at university to study art.
  5. (uncountable) Aesthetic value.
    Her photographs are nice, but there's no art in them.
  6. (uncountable) Artwork.
    Sotheby's regularly auctions art for millions.
    art collection
  7. (countable) A field or category of art, such as painting, sculpture, music, ballet, or literature.
    I'm a great supporter of the arts.
  8. (countable) A nonscientific branch of learning; one of the liberal arts.
    • 2013 август 3, “Boundary problems”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847:
      Economics is a messy discipline: too fluid to be a science, too rigorous to be an art. Perhaps it is fitting that economists’ most-used metric, gross domestic product (GDP), is a tangle too. GDP measures the total value of output in an economic territory. Its apparent simplicity explains why it is scrutinised down to tenths of a percentage point every month.
  10. (countable) Skill that is attained by study, practice, or observation.
    • 1796, Matthew Lewis, The Monk, Folio Society, published 1985, page 217:
      A physician was immediately sent for; but on the first moment of beholding the corpse, he declared that Elvira's recovery was beyond the power of art.
    • 1855, Harriet Martineau's translation, The Positive Philosophy of Auguste Comte Vol. 1, Introduction, Ch. 2, page 21, from Auguste Comte, Cours de philosophie positive (1830–1842)
      The relation of science to art may be summed up in a brief expression: From Science comes Prevision: from Prevision comes Action.
    • Шаблон:RQ:Churchill Celebrity
    • 1983 децембар 3, “Personal advertisement”, in Gay Community News, volume 11, number 20, page 21:
      Let's make sandwiches out of colored paper and teach people how to listen. Listening is a social art and we had best hang on to it. A tape recording stuck in your ear won't do.
  11. (uncountable, dated) Contrivance, scheming, manipulation.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Hyponyms
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Jamaican Creole: aat
  • Ток Писин: at
  • → Јапански: アート (āto)
Translations
Преводе у наставку треба проверити и уметнути изнад у одговарајуће табеле превода. Видите инструкције на Викиречник:Унос § Преводи.

Further reading

Etymology 2

From Средњи Енглески art, from Стари Енглески eart (“(thou) art”), second-person singular present indicative of wesan, from Пра-Германски *art (“(thou) art", originally, "(thou) becamest”), second-person singular preterite indicative form of *iraną (“to rise, be quick, become active”), from Proto-Indo-European *er-, *or(w)- (“to lift, rise, set in motion”).

Cognate with Faroese ert (“art”), Icelandic ert (“art”), Стари Енглески earon (“are”), from the same preterite-present Germanic verb. More at are.

Verb

art

  1. (archaic second singular present) second-person singular simple present indicative of be
    How great thou art!

See also

References

  • art at OneLook Dictionary Search
  • "art" in Raymond Williams, Keywords (revised), 1983, Fontana Press, page 40.
  • Шаблон:R:Keywords 21st
  • art in The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1911
  • Hickey, Raymond (1984), “Coronal Segments in Irish English”, in Journal of Linguistics, volume 20, issue 2, DOI:10.1017/S0022226700013876, pages 233–250

Anagrams

Albanian

Etymology

Learned borrowing из Латински ars, artem.

Noun

art m (definite singular arti)

  1. art

Declension

Шаблон:sq-noun-m-unc

Synonyms

Further reading

Catalan

 
Каталонски Wikipedia has an article on:
Википедија ca

Etymology

From Латински artem.

Pronunciation

Noun

art m or f (plural arts)

  1. art (something pleasing to the mind)

Usage notes

  • Generally masculine in the singular, feminine in the plural.

Derived terms

Noun

art m (plural arts)

  1. fishing net

Derived terms

Further reading

Cornish

Etymology

From Латински ars (“art”).

Pronunciation

Noun

art m (plural artys)

  1. art

Crimean Tatar

Noun

art

  1. back
    Синоними: arqa, sırt

Danish

Etymology

From Middle Low German art, from Old Saxon *ard, from Пра-Германски *ardiz, cognate with Немачки Art.

Pronunciation

Noun

art c (singular definite arten, plural indefinite arter)

  1. kind
  2. nature
  3. species

Inflection

Declension of art
common
gender 		Singular Plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative art arten arter arterne
genitive arts artens arters arternes

Француски

Etymology

From Латински artem, accusative singular of ars.

Pronunciation

Noun

art m (plural arts)

  1. art

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Haitian Creole: la (< l'art)

Further reading

Anagrams

Icelandic

Pronunciation

Noun

art f (genitive singular artar, nominative plural artir)

  1. nature, character, disposition
    það var svo góð art í honum að hann talaði aldrei nema vel um fólk á bak
    He had such a good nature that he never spoke unkindly about people behind their backs.
  2. wellbeing, growth
    það er engin art í grasinu
    the grass is not thriving.
  3. (obsolete) type

Synonyms

Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish art, explained in glossaries as “stone”.

Noun

art m (genitive singular airt, nominative plural airt)

  1. stone

Declension

Declension of art

First declension

Bare forms:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative art airt
Vocative a airt a arta
Genitive airt art
Dative art airt

Forms with the definite article:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative an t-art na hairt
Genitive an airt na n-art
Dative leis an art

don art

leis na hairt

Derived terms

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Eclipsis with h-prothesis with t-prothesis
art n-art hart not applicable
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

  • "art" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
  • “art” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.

Latvian

 
Art
 
Art ar traktoru

Etymology

From Proto-Baltic [Терм?], from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plow”), from *h₁er- (“sparse; to crumble, to fall to pieces”), whence also the verb irt; see there for more.

Cognates include Lithuanian árti, Old Prussian artoys (“plowman”) (compare Lithuanian artójas), Old Church Slavonic орати (orati), Руски dialectal or dated ора́ть (orátʹ), Белоруски ара́ць (arácʹ), Украјински ора́ти (oráty), Бугарски ора́ (orá), Чешки orati, Пољски orać, Готски 𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (arjan), Old Norse erja, Hittite [Терм?] (/⁠ẖarra-⁠/, “to crush; (passive form) to disappear”), [Терм?] (/⁠ẖarš-⁠/, “to tear open; to plow”), Антички Грчки ἀρόω (aróō), Латински arō.[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

Шаблон:lv-verb

  1. to plow (to prepare (land) for sowing by using a plow)
    art zemi ― to plow the land, earth
    art tīrumu, lauku ― to plow a field
    art dārzu ― to plow a garden
    art kūdraino augsni ― to plow the peaty soil
    art ar traktoru ― to plow with a tractor
    papuvi ara divi traktori ― two tractors plowed the fallow (land)
    iziet art agri no rīta ― to go plowing early in the morning
    rudenī, rugāju arot, sekoju Jurim pa vagu un sarunājos ― in autumn, while (he was) plowing the stubble field, I followed Juris along the furrows and talked

Conjugation

Шаблон:lv-conj

Derived terms

References

  1. ↑ Шаблон:R:lv:LEV.

Maltese

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Арапски أَرْض (ʾarḍ).

Pronunciation

Noun

art ?

  1. earth (our planet)
    Синоним: dinja
  2. land, ground, soil
  3. homeland
    art twelidi ― my homeland
    bla art ― without a homeland

Inflection

Шаблон:mt-infl-noun-auto

Derived terms

Middle English

Etymology 1

From Стари Енглески eart, second person singular of wesan (“to be”), from Пра-Германски *art, second person singular of *iraną.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Verb

art

  2. second-person singular present indicative of been
Usage notes

This form is more common than bist for the second-person singular.

Descendants
  • Енглески: art (archaic, dialectal)
  • Yola: yarth

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Стари Француски art, from Латински artem, accusative form of ars, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥tís.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

art (plural artes or ars)

  2. A member of the seven medieval liberal arts (the trivium and quadrivium).
  3. The seven medieval liberal arts as a group; the trivium and quadrivium combined.
  4. The foundational knowledge and activities of a field or subject (either academic or trade).
  5. Applied or practical knowledge; the execution or realisation of knowledge.
  6. Guile, craft or an instance of it; the use of deception or sleight-of hand.
  7. Competency, skill; one's aptitude or ability in a given area or at a given task.
  8. A set of rules or guidelines for conducting oneself; a code of conduct.
  9. (rare) Knowledge, information; the set of things which one has learned about (through formal study).
  10. (rare) Rhetoric; skill in oration, argument, speech, or speaking.
  11. (rare) Human behaviour or action (as opposed to natural happenings).
Descendants
  • Енглески: art
  • Шкотски: airt
References

Etymology 3

From Стари Енглески eard, from Пра-Западно Германски *ard, from Пра-Германски *ardiz (“nature; type”). Дублети of erd (“nature, disposition”).

Noun

art

  2. (Northern) district, locality
Descendants

References

Middle French

Etymology

Inherited from Стари Француски art.

Noun

art m (plural ars)

  1. art
    • 15th century, Rustichello da Pisa (original author), Mazarine Master (scribe), The Travels of Marco Polo, page 15, lines 7–8:
      Il y a de toutes choses habondance, et ils vivent de marchandise et d'art.
      There is an abundance of everything and they make a living from merchandise and from art

Descendants

  • Француски: art

Norwegian Bokmål

 
Norwegian Bokmål Wikipedia has an article on:
Википедија nb

Noun

Шаблон:nb-noun-c

  1. character, nature, kind
  2. (biology) a species

Derived terms

References

Anagrams

Norwegian Nynorsk

 
Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
Википедија nn

Noun

art m or f (definite singular arten or arta, indefinite plural artar or arter, definite plural artane or artene)

  1. (biology) a species
  2. character, nature, kind

Derived terms

References

Anagrams

Occitan

Etymology

From Латински ars.

Pronunciation

Noun

Шаблон:oc-noun

  1. art

Old French

Etymology

From Латински artem, accusative of ars.

Noun

art m or f (oblique plural arz or artz, nominative singular arz or artz, nominative plural art)

  1. art (skill; practice; method)
    • (Can we date this quote?) Walter of Bibbesworth: Le Tretiz, ed. W. Rothwell, ANTS Plain Texts Series 6, 1990. Date of cited text: circa 1250

      fro

      —ore serroit a saver de l’art a bresser & brasyr

Descendants

  • Middle French: art
    • Француски: art
  • Norman: art
  • Walloon: årt
  • → Средњи Енглески: art
    • Енглески: art
    • Шкотски: airt

References

Old Irish

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *artos (“bear”) (compare Cornish arth, Велшки arth), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”).

Pronunciation

Noun

Шаблон:sga-noun

  1. bear
    Синоним: mathgamain

Inflection

Шаблон:sga-decl-o-masc

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
art unchanged n-art
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Old Norse

Alternative forms

Adjective

art

  1. strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of argr

Шведски

Etymology

From Old Swedish art, from Middle Low German art, from Old Saxon *ard, from Пра-Германски *ardiz (“character, nature, inborn quality”).

Pronunciation

Noun

art c

  1. species

Declension

Declension of art 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative art arten arter arterna
Genitive arts artens arters arternas

References

Anagrams

  • tar (alphagram art)

Турски


Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish آرت (art), آرد (ard) from Proto-Turkic *hārt (“back”). Cognate with Турски arka.

Pronunciation

Adjective

Шаблон:tr-adj

  1. hind, rear
    art tekerler ― rear wheels

Synonyms

Noun

art (definite accusative ardı, plural artlar)

  1. back
    Ardına bakmadan kaçtı.
    He ran away without looking "at his back".
  2. the other side

Declension

Шаблон:tr-infl-noun-c

Synonyms

Derived terms

Преузето из „https://sr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=art&oldid=703428”