calque
Такође погледајте: calqué
Језици (2)
Систем
Етимологија
Од Француски calque (“calque”, literally “copy, tracing”), од calquer (“to copy, trace”) (whence also calk), itself borrowed од Италијански calcare, од Латински calcāre (“to tread”). Дублети of calcate and calcation.
Изговор
Именица
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calque (plural calques)
- (linguistics, translation studies) A word or phrase in a language formed by word-for-word или morpheme-by-morpheme translation of a word in another language.
- Синоними: loan translation, calquing
- Hypernym: loan formation
- Координатни термин: (a term that is partially a calque and partially formally contains a foreign element) partial calque, loanblend
Hyponyms
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
Преводи
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word formed by word-for-word translation of a word in another language
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Trivia
- While the term calque is a loanword from French, the term loanword is a calque from the German compound noun Lehnwort.
See also
Verb
calque (third-person singular simple present calques, present participle calquing, simple past and past participle calqued)
- (linguistics, translation studies, transitive) To adopt (a word or phrase) from one language to another by semantic translation of its parts.
Translations
adopt a word by translation of its parts
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References
- “calque” in Douglas Harper, Online Etymology Dictionary, 2001–2024.
- calque at OneLook Dictionary Search
- calque in The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1911
Anagrams
- claque (alphagram acelqu)
Asturian
Verb
calque
Etymology
Deverbal from calquer, позајмљено од Италијански calcare, од Латински calcāre (“to tread”).
Pronunciation
Noun
calque m (plural calques)
- tracing (the reproduction of an image made by copying it through translucent paper)
- (lexicography) calque, loan translation
- (computer graphics) layer
Descendants
- → Белоруски: ка́лька (kálʹka)
- → Бугарски: ка́лка (kálka)
- → Каталонски: calc (semantic loan)
- → Чешки: kalk
- → Енглески: calque
- → Georgian: კალკი (ḳalḳi)
- → Италијански: calco (semantic loan)
- → Latvian: kalks
- → Македонски: калка (kalka)
- → Пољски: kalka
- → Румунски: calc
- → Руски: ка́лька (kálʹka)
- → Српскохрватски: ка̏лк (kȁlk)
- → Словачки: kalk
- → Словенски: kalk
- → Шпански: calco (semantic loan)
- → Украјински: ка́лька (kálʹka)
- → Јидиш: קאַלקע (kalke)
Further reading
- “calque”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
Galician
Verb
calque
Језици (2)
Изговор
Глагол
calque
Глагол
calque
- inflection of calcar: