-u
Chuukese уреди
Etymology уреди
Suffix уреди
-u
Esperanto уреди
Etymology 1 уреди
Perhaps from the Greek -ou imperative (pronounced [u]) of deponent verbs such as dekhou "receive!", or from the Hebrew imperative -û. It may instead—or also—be connected to the vowel of the Esperanto conditional suffix -us, minus the s of the indicative inflections.
Suffix уреди
-u
Etymology 2 уреди
Apparently connected to the u at the end of unu (“one, a certain”).
Suffix уреди
-u
- -one. (Ending of the individual correlatives.)
Estonian уреди
Etymology уреди
Cognate with Finnish -u.
Suffix уреди
-u (genitive -u, partitive -u)
- Derives nouns from verbs or prefixes
Derived terms уреди
Finnish уреди
Etymology уреди
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Suffix уреди
-u (front vowel harmony variant -y)
- Forms nouns from verbs. Most common with e- and i-stem verbs.
- Derives a number of nouns from other nouns.
Usage notes уреди
The front-harmonic variant -y is only used when the first vowel of the word is one of the harmonic front vowels y, ä, ö; words beginning with neutral front vowels e, i take the back-harmonic variant.
Declension уреди
Inflection of -u (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | -u | -ut | |
genitive | -un | -ujen | |
partitive | -ua | -uja | |
illative | -uun | -uihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | -u | -ut | |
accusative | nom. | -u | -ut |
gen. | -un | ||
genitive | -un | -ujen | |
partitive | -ua | -uja | |
inessive | -ussa | -uissa | |
elative | -usta | -uista | |
illative | -uun | -uihin | |
adessive | -ulla | -uilla | |
ablative | -ulta | -uilta | |
allative | -ulle | -uille | |
essive | -una | -uina | |
translative | -uksi | -uiksi | |
instructive | — | -uin | |
abessive | -utta | -uitta | |
comitative | — | -uineen |
Possessive forms of -u (type valo) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | -uni | -umme |
2nd person | -usi | -unne |
3rd person | -unsa |
Inflection of -u (Kotus type 2/palvelu, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | -u | -ut | |
genitive | -un | -ujen -uiden -uitten | |
partitive | -ua | -uja -uita | |
illative | -uun | -uihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | -u | -ut | |
accusative | nom. | -u | -ut |
gen. | -un | ||
genitive | -un | -ujen -uiden -uitten | |
partitive | -ua | -uja -uita | |
inessive | -ussa | -uissa | |
elative | -usta | -uista | |
illative | -uun | -uihin | |
adessive | -ulla | -uilla | |
ablative | -ulta | -uilta | |
allative | -ulle | -uille | |
essive | -una | -uina | |
translative | -uksi | -uiksi | |
instructive | — | -uin | |
abessive | -utta | -uitta | |
comitative | — | -uineen |
Possessive forms of -u (type palvelu) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | -uni | -umme |
2nd person | -usi | -unne |
3rd person | -unsa |
See also уреди
French уреди
Etymology уреди
From Латински -ūtus.[1] Cognate to Italian -uto (as in barbuto) and Spanish -udo (as in barbudo).
Pronunciation уреди
Suffix уреди
-u
- Forming adjectives having the sense of ‘having quality of, being provided with’ (the root word).
Derived terms уреди
References уреди
- ↑ -u, -ue; in: Jacqueline Picoche, Jean-Claude Rolland, Dictionnaire étymologique du français, Paris 2009, Dictionnaires Le Robert
Gothic уреди
Romanization уреди
-u
- Romanization of -𐌿
Greenlandic уреди
Etymology уреди
Affix уреди
-u (n-v?, truncative?, uses -j- as interfix?)
- be
- ilinniartitsisoq (“teacher”) -> ilinniartitsisiuuvugut (“we are teachers”) .
- Ukiuuvoq.
- It is winter.
- 1998 May 7, "Tasiilami efterskoleqalernissaa Jakob Sivertsen-ip sulissutigaa", Atuagagdliutit / Grønlandsposten
- 1992, "Meeqqakka", Atuagagdliutit/Grønlandsposten
- Ernerput anguteqatiminoortartunngorsimavoq (19-inik ukioqarluni paasineqarpoq), niviarsiararlu nukarleq arnaqatiminoortartunngorsimalluni. Akulleq pissusissamisoortuuvoq.
- Our son has become gay (it was discovered when he was 19 years old), and the youngest girl has become a lesbian. The middle [child] is as she should be [i.e. heterosexual].
- Ernerput anguteqatiminoortartunngorsimavoq (19-inik ukioqarluni paasineqarpoq), niviarsiararlu nukarleq arnaqatiminoortartunngorsimalluni. Akulleq pissusissamisoortuuvoq.
Usage notes уреди
May become additive after a strong q base.
References уреди
- Bjørnum, S.: Grønlandsk Grammatik, p. 275. Atuagkat 2003.
- Vestgrønlandsk grammatik, p. 81, F.A.J. Nielsen, 2014
- -u in Katersat
Hungarian уреди
Pronunciation уреди
Suffix уреди
-u
- (diminutive suffix) Added to a noun or a proper noun to form a diminutive.
Derived terms уреди
See also уреди
Ido уреди
Etymology уреди
Common vowel found in pronouns in Romance languages: Француски tu, Италијански tu and Шпански tú, also in Француски vous and as an o in Италијански voi and Шпански vos, etc. (Compare tu and vu)
Suffix уреди
-u
Usage notes уреди
As it is used to form pronouns, you cannot use it to create nouns. Instead, to form an agent from an adjective like felica (“happy”), you just make it a noun: felico (“a happy person”).
Derived terms уреди
Maltese уреди
Alternative forms уреди
Etymology уреди
Suffix уреди
-u m
Related terms уреди
Maori уреди
Etymology уреди
Suffix уреди
-u
- Used in contractions with particles of possession to mean you
See also уреди
Northern Sami уреди
Pronunciation уреди
Etymology 1 уреди
From Proto-Samic *-ō. Cognate with Finnish -o.
Suffix уреди
-u
- Forms result or action nouns from verbs.
Usage notes уреди
This suffix triggers the strong grade on a preceding stressed syllable.
Inflection уреди
Even u-stem, no gradation | ||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | -u | |||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | -u -ọ | |||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | -u | -ut | ||||||||||||||||||||
Accusative | -u | -ūid | ||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | -u -ọ |
-ūid | ||||||||||||||||||||
Illative | -ui | -ūide | ||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | -us | -ūin | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comitative | -ūin | -ūiguin | ||||||||||||||||||||
Essive | -un | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Derived terms уреди
Etymology 2 уреди
Suffix уреди
-u
- Form of the suffix -i used with verbs in -ut.
Usage notes уреди
This suffix triggers the strongest grade on a preceding stressed syllable.
Inflection уреди
Even u-stem, no gradation | ||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | -u | |||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | -u -ọ | |||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | -u | -ut | ||||||||||||||||||||
Accusative | -u | -ūid | ||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | -u -ọ |
-ūid | ||||||||||||||||||||
Illative | -ui | -ūide | ||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | -us | -ūin | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comitative | -ūin | -ūiguin | ||||||||||||||||||||
Essive | -un | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Derived terms уреди
Old English уреди
Alternative forms уреди
Etymology уреди
From suppletive fusion of Old English feminine ending -u, -o and Proto-Germanic *-į̄ (“feminine abstract ending”). Akin to Gothic feminine abstracts in -𐌴𐌹 (-ei) (compare 𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌹 (mikilei, “greatness”); 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌴𐌹 (diupei, “depth”)).
Suffix уреди
-u f
- ending used to form abstract nouns from adjectives (compare Modern English -ness), often causing i-mutation, and remaining even when preceded by a long syllable
- eald (“old”) + -u → ieldu (“age”)
- hāliġ (“holy, sacred; pious”) + -u → hāligu (“holiness”)
- hāl (“sound, healthy, intact”) + -u → hǣlu (“wholeness, health”)
- hāt (“hot”) + -u → hǣtu (“heat, warmth”)
- mennisc (“human, natural, humane”) + -u → menniscu (“humanity”)
- miċel (“big, large; great”) + -u → miċelu (“greatness, size”)
Declension уреди
Usage notes уреди
In later Old English, -u became -o and the declension altered to reflect the following paradigm
Old French уреди
Etymology уреди
Suffix уреди
-u
- suffixed used to form adjectives (oblique masculine singular) from nouns