homonym

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Енглески

Енглески Wikipedia has articles on:

homonym and Homonym (biology)

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Од homo- +‎ -onym.

homonym (plural homonyms)

(semantics, strict sense) A word that both sounds and is spelled the same as another word.
(loosely) A word that sounds or is spelled the same as another word, technically called a homophone (same sound) or a homograph (same spelling).
(taxonomy) A name for a taxon that is identical in spelling to another name that belongs to a different taxon.

Homonyms (in the looser sense) are divided into the two overlapping subcategories homographs and homophones. Examples:
- die and dye (homophones but not homographs)
- the parasitic flatworm called a fluke and fluke, part of the tail of a whale (both homophones and homographs and therefore true homonyms in the strict sense)
- the metal lead and the present tense of the verb lead (homographs but not homophones)

word with the same sound or spelling

Armenian: համանուն (hy) (hamanun)
Bulgarian: омоним (bg) m (omonim)
Catalan: homònim (ca) m or n
Chinese:
Шаблон:ttbc: 同音異義詞／同音异义词, 同音异义词 (tóngyīn yìyì), 同音詞／同音词 (zh), 同音词 (zh) (tóngyīncí)
Crimean Tatar: omonim
Czech: homonymum (cs) n
Danish: homonym (da) n
Dutch: homoniem (nl) n
Esperanto: homonimo
Finnish: homonymia (fi)
French: homonyme (fr) m or n
German: Homonym (de) n, Homonymum n
Greek: ομώνυμο (el) n (omónymo)
Hebrew: הוֹמוֹנִים m
(deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
Ido: homonimo (io)
Japanese: 同音異義語 (dōon igigo), 同音語 (dōongo)
Khmer: កល្បពាក្យ (kɑlpa’ piek)
Korean: 동음 이의어 (同音異義語, dong-um ei-uei-eo)
Kumyk: аваздаш (avazdaş)
Latin: homonymum n
Manx: co-ennym m
Polish: homonim (pl) m inan
Portuguese: homónimo (pt) m (Portugal), homônimo (pt) (Brazil)
Romanian: omonim (ro) m
Russian: омо́ним (ru) m (omónim)
Serbo-Croatian: homonim (sh) m
Spanish: homónimo (es) m
Swedish: homonym (sv) c
Turkish: homonim (tr), sesteş (tr)

An Euler diagram showing the relationship between these -nyms.

Different Meanings
nym	Sound	Spelling	Category
homonym	same	same
heteronym	different	same	(cat)
homograph	not specified	same
homophone	same	different	(cat)
heterophone	different	different
synonym	different	different

homonym

Declension of homonym

homonym c