万

Takođe pogledajte: 萬, 方, i ㄪ

万	U+4E07, 万 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4E07

← 丆
[U+4E06]

CJK Unified Ideographs

丈 →
[U+4E08]

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万

međunarodno

Redosled pisanja

Redosled pisanja

Descendants

ㄪ (Zhuyin alphabet)

Kineski

Glyph origin

Istorijski oblici karaktera 万
Shang
Oracle bone script

Nepoznato. Used as a tribal name in oracle inscriptions. Used as a number since the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods.

Various theories have been proposed for its original meaning:

Qu Wanli, Qiu Xigui and others propose that it originally refers to a type of dancer-musicians. This usage is attested in the oracle inscriptions. This may be supported by ancient literature, e.g. Shijing, which mentions a type of dance called 萬舞／万舞.
Lin Yiguang proposes that it is an ancient form of 丏, acting as a phonetic component in 賓.
Some propose that it is a differentiated form of 亥.

Etymology 1

Za izgovor i definicije od 万 – vidi 萬. (Ovaj character, 万, je the simplified and variant oblik od 萬.)

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Compounds

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Etymology 2

jedn. and trad.		万
alternative forms		𢄏

Pronunciation

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Definitions

万

Only used in 万俟.

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B00001

Japanski

Shinjitai	万
Kyūjitai	萬

Kanji

Šablon:ja-kanji

Readings

As a simplification and variant of 萬:

Go-on: もん (mon)
Kan-on: ばん (ban, Jōyō)
Kan’yō-on: まん (man, Jōyō)
Kun: よろず (yorozu, 万)^{←よろづ (yorodu, 万, historical)}
Nanori: かず (kazu); かつ (katsu); すすむ (susumu); たか (taka); つむ (tsumu); つもる (tsumoru); ま (ma); ゆる (yuru); よし (yoshi)

As part of the surname 万俟:

Go-on: もく (moku)
Kan-on: ぼく (boku)

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
万
まん Stepen: 2
kan'yōon

Alternative spelling
萬 (kyūjitai)

From Middle Chinese 萬. Compare modern Kantonski reading 萬／万 (maan⁶).

Pronunciation

() まん [máꜜǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]^[2]^[3]
MFA^(ključ): [mã̠ɴ]

Noun

万(まん) (man)

ten thousand, myriad
- 1999 oktobar 17, “３さん万まん年ねんの白しろ亀メ (３さん万まん年ねんの白しろ亀メ) [30,000-Year White Turtle]”, in BOOSTER 5, Konami:
  
  ３(さん)万(まん)年(ねん)も生(い)きつづけている巨(きょ)大(だい)カメ。守(しゅ)備(び)力(りょく)が高(たか)い。
  Sanman-nen mo ikitsuzukete iru kyodai kame. Shubiryoku ga takai.
  A giant turtle that has lived for over 30,000 years. It has high defense strength.

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
万
ばん Stepen: 2
kan'on

Alternative spelling
萬 (kyūjitai)

From Middle Chinese 萬. Compare modern Lua greška in Modul:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "nan-hok" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF.. reading Lua greška in Modul:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "nan-hok" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E...

Pronunciation

() ばん [báꜜǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]^[2]^[3]
MFA^(ključ): [bã̠ɴ]

Adverb

万(ばん) (ban)

(followed by a negative) even if, never
(followed by a negative) no matter what

Prefix

万(ばん) (ban-)

many
all

Derived terms

Izvedeni termini

万(ばん)感(かん) (bankan, “flood of emotions”)
万(ばん)軍(ぐん) (bangun)
万(ばん)芸(げい) (bangei, “versatility”)
万(ばん)古(こ) (banko, “old time, all this time, eternity”)
万(ばん)斛(こく) (bankoku)
万(ばん)劫(ごう) (bangō, “an extremely long period of time”)
万(ばん)死(し) (banshi, “critical state of the life”)
万(ばん)寿(じゅ) (banju), 万(まん)寿(じゅ) (manju, “longevity”)
万(ばん)丈(じょう) (banjō, “hurrah”)
万(ばん)乗(じょう) (banjō, “sovereignty”)
万(ばん)状(じょう) (banjō, “diversification”)
万(ばん)博(ぱく) (banpaku, “international exposition”)
万(ばん)万(ばん) (banban, “very much”)
万(ばん)民(みん) (banmin, “all the people, the entire nation”)
万(ばん)有(ゆう) (ban'yū)

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
万
よろず Stepen: 2
kun'yomi

Alternative spelling
萬 (kyūjitai)

⟨yo₂ro₂du⟩ → */jərədu/ → /jorod͡zu/ → /jorozu/

From Old Japanese,^[4] found in the oldest sources such as the Man'yōshū (c. 759 CE).

Appears to be a compound or inflection, but the derivation is unclear. Possibly related to Korejski 여러 (yeoreo, “several, various”), in which case the final /-du/ in the Old Japanese might be a voiced version of the generic numeral nominalizer つ (tsu).

Pronunciation

() よろず [yóꜜròzù] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]^[2]^[3]
() よろず [yòrózú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]^[3]
MFA^(ključ): [jo̞ɾo̞zɨᵝ]

Noun

万(よろず) (yorozu) ^{←よろづ (yorodu)^?}

Derived terms

万(よろず)屋(や) (yorozuya, “general merchant”)

References

↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN 4-385-13905-9
↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3
↑ ^3,0 ^3,1 ^3,2 ^3,3 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanski), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanski), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

Korejski

Hanja

万 (eumhun 일 만 (il man))

Alternative form of 萬.

References

Supreme Court of the Republic of Korea (대한민국 대법원, Daehanmin'guk Daebeobwon) (2018). Table of hanja for personal names (인명용 한자표 / 人名用漢字表, Inmyeong-yong hanja-pyo). [2]