萬

Такође погледајте: 万

萬 U+842C, 萬 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-842C ← 萫 [U+842B] CJK Unified Ideographs 萭 → [U+842D]

међународно

Japanese	万
Simplified	万
Traditional	萬

Han character

萬 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+9, 13 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 12 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 廿田中月 (TWLB), четири-угла 4442₇, composition ⿱艹禺)

Derived characters

• 㒖, 噧, 𫮮, 𡽇, 𢶯, 澫, 𤢥, 𦼌, 𣜜, 燤, 𤛶, 邁, 𥖣, 𥜍, 䊪, 𬚑, 蠇, 䜕, 贎, 𧾗, 𨆣, 𨲴, 𨭬, 𬒪, 𫙽, 𪒪, 勱
• 厲, 𫴆, 𭙿, 癘, 𨷈, 𥍈, 蠆, 躉

Related characters

• 万 (Japanese shinjitai and Simplified Chinese)

Further reading

• KangXi: page 1042, карактер 33
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 31339
• Dae Jaweon: страна 1501, карактер 6
• Hanyu Da Zidian: том 5, страна 3247, карактер 8
• Unihan data за U+842C

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Кинески

трад.		萬
једн.		万*
alternative forms		㸘 𤍚 𢁭 𥝄 𥝅

Glyph origin

Историјски облици карактера 萬
Shang	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Chu Slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Знакови у истом фонетском низу (萬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Стари Кинески
糲
犡
噧
邁
勱
蠆
厲
勵
礪
蠣
蠇
癘
濿
櫔
巁
贎
萬

Pictogram (象形 (xiàngxíng)) – scorpion. This character's original meaning has been lost, and the derivative 蠆 refers to the original word.

Etymology

“scorpion”

See 蠆.

“religious dance; sorcery”

Perhaps from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-man (“medicine”). Compare Tibetan སྨན (sman, “medicine; she-demons worshipped by common folk”), Burmese မန်း (man:, “utter mystic words to heal or ward off evil”).

“myriad; ten thousand”

Schuessler (2007) considers the etymology of this sense and compares it with Tibetan འབུམ ('bum, “hundred thousand; complete; entire; multifarious”). Similar words are found in branches of Turkic, Mongolic, Tungusic, Korean, and Tocharian; here they are treated as very old loanwords from Chinese, per Pulleyblank (apud Clauson, 1972), Beckwith (2009), Adams (2013) and Tremblay (2005).

Definitions

萬

1. (obsolete) Original form of 蠆／虿 (“scorpion”).
2. (historical) A ritual dance in ancient China.
3. myriad, ten thousand, 10000

   兩萬元／两万元  ―  liǎng wàn yuán  ―  twenty thousand dollars

   一百萬／一百万  ―  yībǎi wàn  ―  one million

   四萬萬同胞／四万万同胞  ―  sì wàn wàn tóngbāo  ―  four hundred million compatriots

   萬歲／万岁  ―  wànsuì  ―  ten thousand years; hooray; long live

4. (figurative) a great number; myriad; numerous

   萬眾一心／万众一心  ―  wànzhòngyīxīn  ―  all united

   排除萬難／排除万难  ―  páichúwànnán  ―  to remove all difficulties

5. very; extremely; absolutely

   萬不得已／万不得已  ―  wànbùdéyǐ  ―  out of absolute necessity; with no other choice

6. A презиме​..

   • 萬里同志，原名萬明禮，1916年12月出生於山東省東平縣一個貧民家庭。 [MSC, trad.]
     万里同志，原名万明礼，1916年12月出生于山东省东平县一个贫民家庭。 [MSC, simp.]

     From: “万里同志生平”, in People's Daily, 23 Jul 2015, page 4

     Wàn Lǐ tóngzhì, yuánmíng Wàn Mínglǐ, 1916 nián 12 yuè chūshēng yú Shāndōng xǐng Dōngpíng xiàn yī gè pínmín jiātíng. [Pinyin]

     Comrade Wan Li was originally named Wan Mingli. In December 1916, he was born to a poor family in Dongping County, Shandong Province.

See also

Кинески бројеви
	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	102	103	104	108	1012
Normal (小寫／小写)	〇, 零	一	二	三	四	五	六	七	八	九	十	百	千	萬／万 十千 (Malaysia, Singapore)	億／亿	兆 (Taiwan) 萬億／万亿 (Mainland China)
Financial (大寫／大写)	零	壹	貳／贰	參／叁	肆	伍	陸／陆	柒	捌	玖	拾	佰	仟

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (萬):

• → Јапански: 万(まん) (man, “ten thousand”); 万(ばん) (ban)
• → Корејски: 만(萬) (man, “ten thousand”)
• → Вијетнамски: vạn (萬, “ten thousand”)

Others:

• → Bouyei: faanh (“ten thousand”), Wanq (surname)
• → Proto-Hmong: *wi̯aŋꟲ (“ten thousand”)
• → Kavalan: ban (“ten thousand”)
• → Khmer: ម៉ឺន (məɨn), ហ្មឺន (məɨn, “ten thousand; official rank”)
• → Lao: ໝື່ນ (mư̄n), ຫມື່ນ (mư̄n, “ten thousand; official rank”)
• → Middle Korean: 즈믄 (cumun, “thousand”)
• → Middle Mongol: ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ (tümen, “ten thousand”)
  • → Енглески: tumen (“an army unit of 10,000 soldiers, among the ancient Mongols”)
  • Khalkha Mongolian: ᠲᠦᠮᠡ (tüme) / түм (tüm)
  • → Persian: تومان (tumân)
    • → Енглески: toman (“former currency of Iran”)
  • → Руски: Тюмень (Tjumenʹ, “Tyumen”)
    • → Енглески: Tyumen (“city in Russia”)
• → Shan: မိုၼ်ႇ (mùen, “ten thousand”)
• → Тајски: หมื่น (“ten thousand; official rank”)
• → Proto-Tocharian:
  • Tocharian A: tmāṃ (“ten thousand”)
  • Tocharian B: t_(u)māne (“ten thousand, a myriad”)
• → Proto-Tungusic:
  • Manchu: ᡨᡠᠮᡝᠨ (“ten thousand”)
    • → Кинески: 圖們／图们 (“Tumen, city in China”), 圖們江／图们江 (“Tumen River, boundary river between China, North Korea and Russia”)
      • → Енглески: Tumen (“city in China”)
      • → Корејски: 도문 (圖們, ^domun, “Tumen”)
    • → Middle Korean: 투먼〮가ᇰ (Thwùmén-kàng, “Tumen River”)
      • → Корејски: 두만강 (豆滿江, ^duman'gang, “Tumen River”)
• → Proto-Turkic: *Tümen (“ten thousand; an infinitely large number”)
  • Турски: tümen (“ten thousand”)
• → Вијетнамски: muôn (𨷈, “ten thousand; all, many”), man (“ten thousand”)
• → Zhuang: fanh (“ten thousand”)

References

• Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)
• “Entry #9891”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Мандарин and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

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Јапански

Shinjitai	万
Kyūjitai	萬

Kanji

萬

(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 万)

1. ten thousand

Readings

• Go-on: もん (mon)
• Kan-on: ばん (ban)
• Kan’yō-on: まん (man)
• Kun: よろず (yorozu, 萬)^{←よろづ (yorodu, 萬, historical)}
• Nanori: かず (kazu); かつ (katsu); すすむ (susumu); たか (taka); つむ (tsumu); つもる (tsumoru); ま (ma); ゆる (yuru); よし (yoshi)

Compounds

Compounds

• 萬(マン)子(ズ) (manzu), 萬(ワン)子(ズ) (wanzu)
• 一(イー)萬(ワン) (īwan)
• 二(リャン)萬(ワン) (ryanwan)
• 三(サン)萬(ワン) (sanwan)
• 四(スー)萬(ワン) (sūwan)
• 五(ウー)萬(ワン) (ūwan)
• 六(リュー)萬(ワン) (ryūwan), 六(ロー)萬(ワン) (rōwan)
• 七(チー)萬(ワン) (chīwan)
• 八(パー)萬(ワン) (pāwan)
• 九(チュー)萬(ワン) (chūwan)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
萬
よろず Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

⟨yo₂ro₂du⟩ → */jərədu/ → /jorod͡zu/ → /jorozu/

From Old Japanese, first attested in the Kojiki (712 CE). See 万 for more senses.

Proper noun

1. a презиме​.

1. a презиме​.

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
萬
ばん Jinmeiyō
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese 萬. See 万 for more senses.

Proper noun

1. a презиме​.

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
萬
まん Jinmeiyō
on'yomi

Likely a shift from ban above. See 万 for more senses.

Proper noun

1. a female given name
2. a презиме​.

References

JIS: 685F Kuten: 7263 Shift JIS: E4DD EUC-JP: E8DF Frequency: 2125 Nelson: 3984

New Nelson: 5103 Halpern: 2497 Halpern Learners: not listed Heisig: 2969 Tuttle Kanji Dictionary: 0a3.8

1. Source: EDICT and KANJIDIC files licensed by the Electronic Dictionaries Research Group.

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Корејски

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 萬.

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448	먼〮 (Yale: mén)
Middle Korean
Text	Eumhun
	Gloss (hun)	Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[1]	일〮만〯 (Yale: íl-mǎn)	만〯 (Yale: mǎn)

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(кључ): [ma̠(ː)n]
• Phonetic hangul: [만(ː)]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

Wikisource

萬 (eumhun 일만(一萬) 만 (ilman man))

1. Hanja form^? of 만 (“ten thousand”).
2. Hanja form^? of 만 (“myriad”).

Compounds

Compounds

• 만우 (萬有, manu)
• 만국 (萬國, man'guk)
• 만약 (萬若, manyak)
• 만능 (萬能, manneung)
• 만세 (萬歲, manse)
• 만물 (萬物, manmul)
• 만억 (萬億, maneok, “trillion”)
• 오만 (五萬, oman)
• 만년필 (萬年筆, mannyeonpil)
• 만우절 (萬愚節, manujeol, “April Fools' Day”)
• 만리장성 (萬里長城, ^mallijangseong)
• 만유인력 (萬有引力, manyuillyeok)

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

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Вијетнамски

Han character

萬: Hán Việt readings: vạn, muôn
萬: Nôm readings: vạn, vàn, mại, vẹn, muôn

Noun

萬

1. Hán tự form of vạn, muôn, “ten thousand”

Derived terms

• 千變萬化 (thiên biến vạn hóa/thiên biến vạn hoá)
• 萬不得以 (vạn bất đắc dĩ)
• 萬不得已 (vạn bất đắc dĩ)
• 萬事 (vạn sự)
• 萬事如意 (vạn sự như ý)
• 萬壽 (vạn thọ)
• 萬字 (chữ vạn)
• 萬歲 (vạn tuế)
• 萬歲 (vạn tuế)
• 萬物 (vạn vật)
• 萬能 (vạn năng)
• 萬里長城 (Vạn Lí Trường Thành)
• 鏡萬華 (kính vạn hoa)