音読
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
音 | 読 |
おん Stepen: 1 |
どく Stepen: 2 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
音讀 (kyūjitai) |
Probably coined in Japan of elements borrowed from Middle Chinese, as a compound of 音 (on, “sound”) + 読 (doku, “reading”).
Pronunciation
Lua greška in Modul:ja-pron at line 78: Parameter "yomi" is not used by this template..
Noun
Lua greška in Modul:Jpan-headword at line 770: Parameter "kyu" is not used by this template..
- reading aloud
- the reading of a Japanese word written in kanji that is roughly based on the pronunciation of the kanji characters in the originating Chinese dialect at the time the word was introduced into Japanese
Antonyms
Verb
Lua greška in Modul:Jpan-headword at line 770: Parameter "kyu" is not used by this template..
- to read aloud
- to read a Japanese word written in kanji using the pronunciation based on the original Chinese pronunciation
Conjugation
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 音読し | おんどくし | ondoku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 音読し | おんどくし | ondoku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 音読する | おんどくする | ondoku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 音読する | おんどくする | ondoku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 音読すれ | おんどくすれ | ondoku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 音読せよ¹ 音読しろ² |
おんどくせよ¹ おんどくしろ² |
ondoku seyo¹ ondoku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 音読される | おんどくされる | ondoku sareru | |
Causative | 音読させる 音読さす |
おんどくさせる おんどくさす |
ondoku saseru ondoku sasu | |
Potential | 音読できる | おんどくできる | ondoku dekiru | |
Volitional | 音読しよう | おんどくしよう | ondoku shiyō | |
Negative | 音読しない | おんどくしない | ondoku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 音読せず | おんどくせず | ondoku sezu | |
Formal | 音読します | おんどくします | ondoku shimasu | |
Perfective | 音読した | おんどくした | ondoku shita | |
Conjunctive | 音読して | おんどくして | ondoku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 音読すれば | おんどくすれば | ondoku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Antonyms
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
音 | 読 |
おん Stepen: 1 |
よ(み) Stepen: 2 |
jūbakoyomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
音讀 (kyūjitai) |
Compound of 音 (on, “sound”) + 読み (yomi, “reading”). Originally referred to the sounds (i.e. pronunciations) to use when reading Chinese text, as opposed to the meanings of these Chinese words in Japanese (called 訓読み (kun'yomi) or 訓読 (kundoku)).
Rare alternate for 音読み, leaving the okurigana み implied.
Pronunciation
Lua greška in Modul:ja-pron at line 78: Parameter "yomi" is not used by this template..
Noun
Lua greška in Modul:Jpan-headword at line 770: Parameter "kyu" is not used by this template..
- Alternativno spelovanje od 音読み: the reading of a Japanese word written in kanji that is roughly based on the pronunciation of the kanji characters in the originating Chinese dialect at the time the word was introduced into Japanese
Verb
Lua greška in Modul:Jpan-headword at line 770: Parameter "kyu" is not used by this template..
- Alternativno spelovanje od 音読み: to read a Japanese word written in kanji with the pronunciation that is roughly based on the pronunciation of the kanji characters in the originating Chinese dialect at the time the word was introduced into Japanese
Conjugation
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 音読し | おんよみし | on'yomi shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 音読し | おんよみし | on'yomi shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 音読する | おんよみする | on'yomi suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 音読する | おんよみする | on'yomi suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 音読すれ | おんよみすれ | on'yomi sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 音読せよ¹ 音読しろ² |
おんよみせよ¹ おんよみしろ² |
on'yomi seyo¹ on'yomi shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 音読される | おんよみされる | on'yomi sareru | |
Causative | 音読させる 音読さす |
おんよみさせる おんよみさす |
on'yomi saseru on'yomi sasu | |
Potential | 音読できる | おんよみできる | on'yomi dekiru | |
Volitional | 音読しよう | おんよみしよう | on'yomi shiyō | |
Negative | 音読しない | おんよみしない | on'yomi shinai | |
Negative continuative | 音読せず | おんよみせず | on'yomi sezu | |
Formal | 音読します | おんよみします | on'yomi shimasu | |
Perfective | 音読した | おんよみした | on'yomi shita | |
Conjunctive | 音読して | おんよみして | on'yomi shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 音読すれば | おんよみすれば | on'yomi sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |